1、专题能力提升练二十四语法填空(二)Test 12020长沙市高三统一模拟According to 1._ new study by the WHO (World Health Organization), about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are 2._ greater risk of developing 3._ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.Wh
2、en it comes to 4._ (exercise) more, experts say that people neednt go to the gym every day. There are other ways to exercise. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5._ (be) also good for our health.The study also finds that
3、 women are less active than men because 6._ (them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of 7._ (child) and doing housework.Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8._ people in Uganda and Nepal. This is p
4、artly because in 9._ (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10._ (replace) walking.Test 22020湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试 My first taste of the life in China was learning the language. The Chinese language is seen as one of the 1._ (difficult) languages to learn. This fixed b
5、elief scared me off at first. However, my desire to learn the language grew as time went by and it 2._ (become) an adventurous journey lately. I am particularly fascinated because the language is written with characters. Each word seems to be a drawing, and this raises my 3._ (curious) to learn it.
6、Sometimes I come across words that are spelled the same way 4._ have different tones and mean different things. For example, ho with the third tone means being good while ho with the fourth tone means hobbies.5._ (move) around the streets, one can 6._ (easy) notice that food reflects the diverse cul
7、tural traditions of the Chinese people. China is blessed with so many nutritious foods that it is possible to live without eating the same dish twice for a whole month. There are different cuisines, 7._ have distinctive features that separate them 8._ one another. The use of garlic, shallots (大葱), c
8、hilies (辣椒) and spices (香料) cannot be missed in a routine Chinese meal. My best 9._ (memory) of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks. I recalled how I could not hold the chopsticks properly. It was 10._ struggle to hold the pair of sticks and eat food without dropping it seve
9、ral times back onto the plate. But the story has changed now. I have learned to balance large meatballs between two sticks without any difficulty.Test 32020昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试 David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had a 1._ (create) idea to treat p
10、lastic like money. Mr. Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 2._ (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with m
11、any 3._ (problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 “markets” in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic theyve collected for 4._ they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the mo
12、ney they earn to pay 5._ health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6._ (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7._ (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic”， they know that they are both helping people in o
13、ther parts of the world 8._ keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 9._ (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10._ (contribute) to the ocean.Test 42020广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一) Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from r
14、ecycled mobile phones donated by the public. Olympic host cities have 1._ (tradition), obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 2._ lacks mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 3._ (far) “A project which allows the people of Japan 4._ (participate) in c
15、reating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens，” said Tokyo 2020 sports 5._ (direct) Koji Murofushi. “6._ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.” Collection boxes have been p
16、laced in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required 7._ (collect) Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea 8._ government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support. As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners
17、necks will carry even more meaning than usual. Peoples personal memories, once 9._ (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10._ (prize) in sport.专题能力提升练二十四语法填空(二)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会运动与健康体育锻炼【文章大意】世界卫生组织的一项新的
18、研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼的少。此外，高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们锻炼的少。1答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；new的发音以辅音音素开头。故用a。2答案与解析：at考查固定搭配。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at risk of.“有的风险”。3答案与解析：deadly考查形容词。该处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases。4答案与解析：exercising考查动名词。when it comes
19、to doing sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。5答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又该句主语为动名词短语“standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。6答案与解析：they考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语。故用主格they。7答案与解析：children考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个。故该处用名词的复数形式children。8答案与解析：than考查比较级的标志词。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”
20、。故用than。9答案与解析：developed考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼的少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed“发达的”。10答案与解析：have replaced考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填have replaced。Test 2语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历体验中国生活【文章大意】“我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语开始的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食
21、，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。1答案与解析：most difficult考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。2答案与解析：has become考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填has become。3答案与解析：curiosity考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。4答案与解析：but考查连词。根据空前的“are spelled the same way”及空后的“have differ
22、ent tones and mean different things”可知，此处前后构成转折关系。故填but。5答案与解析：Moving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。6答案与解析：easily考查词形转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。7答案与解析：which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。8答案与解析：from考查介词。separate sth. from sth.为固定用法，意为“将某物与某物区分开”。9答案与解析：memorie
23、s考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memories，表示“回忆”。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。struggle为可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。Test 3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护塑料银行【文章大意】David Katz对被扔进海洋的塑料感到烦恼，为了帮助解决这个问题，他想出了一个创造性的想法塑料银行，即像对待钱一样对待塑料。本文介绍了塑料银行的创立、运行机制及其影响。1答案与解析：creative考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词idea，应用形容词形式
24、。所以填creative。2答案与解析：gradually考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词solve，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语。所以填gradually。3答案与解析：problems考查名词的单复数。problem为可数名词，空处被many修饰，故此处应用名词复数。所以填problems。4答案与解析：what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，表示“的事物”。所以填what。5答案与解析：for考查介词。pay for sth.“为付款”是固定用法。所以填介词for。6答案与解析：is recycled考查动词的时态、语态和主
25、谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子主语the plastic构成被动关系，故用被动结构，即bedone，又主语为单数形式。所以填is recycled。7答案与解析：to use考查固定用法。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”是固定用法。故填to use。8答案与解析：and考查连词。根据该句中的“both”可知，此处考查both. and.“不仅而且”固定搭配。故用连词and。9答案与解析：has kept考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语So far可知，空处应用现在完成时形式，即have/hasdone，另句子的主语
26、the Plastic Bank是单数形式。所以填has kept。10答案与解析：contribution考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词make的宾语，被冠词a和形容词great修饰，应用名词单数形式。所以填contribution。Test 4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护2020年东京奥运会和残奥会奖牌【文章大意】对于矿产资源匮乏的日本来讲，利用公众捐赠的被回收利用的手机来制造2020年东京奥运会和残奥会奖牌可谓一举两得。一方面，这节省了资源，避免了浪费；另一方面，这还可以提高公民的环保意识。1答案与解析：traditionally考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为
27、副词，修饰动词obtained，作状语。所以填traditionally。2答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Japan，表示物的概念。所以填which。知识积累：关系词that不可以引导非限制性定语从句，其他关系词如when，where，whose, which，who，whom, as都可以引导非限制性定语从句。3答案与解析：further考查固定用法。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处考查固定用法take sth. a step further“使更进一步”。所以填further。4答案与解析：to particip
28、ate考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，符合语境。故此处填to participate。5答案与解析：director考查名词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处应为表示职位的名词。所以填director。6答案与解析：As/Because/Since考查连词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句，前因后果。所以填As/Because/Since。7答案与解析：is collected/has been collected考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句的谓语，与该从句的主语the metal构成被动
29、关系，故用被动语态；根据连词until和语境可知，此句为时间状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，故从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时；另外，本处也可用现在完成时代替将来完成时，又其主语为单数形式。所以填is collected/has been collected。8答案与解析：to考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，表示“向”。所以填to。9答案与解析：stored考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，store与句子主语Peoples personal memories为逻辑上的动宾关系。故用其过去分词形式stored。10答案与解析：prizes考查名词的单复数。结合本句中的“one of”和空前的形容词precious以及语境可知，此处应用可数名词prize的复数形式。所以填prizes。
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