1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A Grammar Focus4c01Learning goals03Grammar Focus05Homework02Warming up04ExerciseUnit 5 What are the shirts made of?Grammar:The structure“Passive voice(simple present tense)”Useful expressions:be made of;be covered by;cause traffic accident Curriculum words:
2、boss;Germany;surface;material;traffic;postman;cap;glove Sentences:Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.People grow tea in Hangzhou.Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.Learning goals 1.Translate the phras
3、es.Warming upsearch forno matterbe made inin the local shopsa toy carAmerican brandsa pair of basketball shoesavoid doing sth.search for搜寻；寻找不论；无论在生产或制造在当地的商店里一辆玩具车美国品牌一双篮球鞋避免做某事搜寻；寻找2.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.1.Is it made of silver?2.What is the model plane
4、made of?3.Where is tea produced in China?4.How is it grown?5.It is planted on the side of mountains.6.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Warming upAre your shirts made ofcotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and gla
5、ss.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active Voice:People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive Voice:Tea is grow
6、n(by people)in Hangzhou.一般现在时的被动语态在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。eg:Many people speak English.（谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。eg:English is spoken by many people.（主语English是动作speak的承受者。）被动语态的使用1.强调动作的承受者时：eg:The baby is looked after by her mother.这婴儿是由她妈妈照顾的。2.不知谁是动作的执行者，或没有
7、必要指出谁是动作的执行者时：eg:This kind of car is made in Shanghai.这种汽车在上海生产。被动语态的基本结构be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词Many peoplespeakEnglish主语谓语动词主动语态宾语Englishis spokenby many people主语谓语动词被动语态介词by+宾语主动句与被动句之间的转换解题步骤1.找宾语动作的承受者；2.判断宾语单复数be动词的单复数；3.判断动词时态be动词的时态；4.修改谓语形式原句动词改为过去分词；5.修改原句主语即by+宾语。eg:They make shoes in that
8、 factory.他们在那个工厂制造鞋子。Shoes are made by them in that factory.鞋子在那个工厂被他们制造。一般现在时的被动语态1.肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）+其他。2.否定句结构：主语+is/am/are not+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）+其他。3.一般疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）+其他?Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.
9、Children under 18 _(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.are not allowedare paidv.老板；上司4a3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.
10、5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.is spoken is covered is cleanedn.表面；表层德国Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains._2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._The tea is
11、 planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.n.交通；路上行驶的车辆n.材料；原料4b4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._ _5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._Let
12、ters and postcards are brought to peoples homes by the postman.This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.n.邮递员Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring.n.（尤指有帽舌的
13、）帽子n.（分手指的）手套4cWhats your pencil made of?It was made in Shanghai.Where was it made?Its made of wood.主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语应改为介词to或for的状语。Jack tells us the truth.We are told the truth by Jack.The truth is told(to)us by Jack.动词的主动形式表示被
14、动之意1).系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有：be动词,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等eg:It smells terrible.这闻起来很糟糕。2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式：happen,take place,break out,belong to,cost,take eg:An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生一场事故。3).不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。eg:This book
15、sells well.这本书畅销。The kind of cloth washes well.这种布很容易洗。1.What language is spoken in Germany?（教材P36 4a）Language pointsGermany 名词，意为“法国”。PointGermany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”；还可作名词，意为“德语；德国人”。eg:The weather in Germany is quite different.德国的天气截然不同。词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是-man变为-men。an Englis
16、hman two Englishmena Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是，German“德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。a German two Germans2.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.（教材P36 4b）Language pointstraffic名词，意为“交通；路上行驶的车辆”。Pointeg:There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间交通很拥挤。There is little traffic on this road.这条路上行驶的车
17、辆很少。3.cap（教材P36 4c）Language points cap名词，意为“帽子”。Pointeg:John took Toms cap just now.刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father.我将给妈妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一顶酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽hat常指带檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及帽子的总称The difference between cap and hat Exercise一、把下列的主动句
18、变为被动句。1.People play football all over the world.2.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3.Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.二、按要求完成下列句子
19、。1.Do you water your flowers every day?(变为被动句)2.This English song is sung by the girls after class.改为否定句改为一般疑问句对画线部分提问 ExerciseAre your flowers watered by you every day?This English song is not sung by the girls after class.Is this English song sung by the girls after class?When is this English song
20、 sung by the girls?1.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)The videos about cooking tell us how food _.A.makesB.madeC.is madeD.was made2.(2021四川凉山州)Every year,millions of plastic bottles _ away,polluting the land and waterways.Thats terrible.We should protect our environment.A.threwB.are thrownC.have thrownD.were thrown Exercise Master what you have learned in this lesson.Preview the next lesson.Homework
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