1、新泰一中东校2022级高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 2022.10.8本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0.5mm签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.选择题按照相应的题号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。非选择题必须用黑色的0.5mm签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 第I卷选择题 (共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下
2、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening.B. Interesting.C. Boring.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. France.C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.C. S
3、wimming.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health.C. Studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the driver?A. He didnt drive fast.B. He managed to save a boy.C. He had a poor view of the road.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does
5、 the man have to do this afternoon?A. Have a meeting.B. Meet a lawyer.C. See a doctor.9. What will the woman do for the man?A. Answer phone calls.B. Send some documents.C. Cancel an appointment.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.11. When does the whol
6、e family walk the dog?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?A. Doing the laundry.B. Cooking food.C. Sweeping the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A tour guide.C. A travel agent.14. How long will the vacation last?
7、A. Seven days.B. Ten days.C. Two weeks.15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?A. $300.B. $500.C. $1,000.16. Why wont the man go to Australia?A. It isnt warm enough.B. The cost is a bit high.C. He wants to go somewhere farther.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When is the first meeting of the Garde
8、n Club this year?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.18. Whats the aim of the Garden Club?A. To teach students to grow food.B. To promote healthy and organic food.C. To grow food for the school.19. What will be served at the first meeting?A. Cabbages.B. Cucumbers.C. Tomatoes.20. What do we kno
9、w about first-year students?A. They can only work in the school garden.B. They are not allowed to join the club.C. They will be in charge of community garden.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like
10、HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating
11、 only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naugh
12、tyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when
13、 confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter
14、 when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.21. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?A. Feel them. B. Taste them. C. Smell them. D. Observ
15、e them.22. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A. They are clever. B. They have a grateful heart.C. They are active and lovely. D. They have a good sense of smell.23. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?A. The whale. B. The cat. C.
16、 The horse. D. The panda.BThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred A
17、merican teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fr
18、ed, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six
19、 that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick
20、 up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. ”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I hav
21、e to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”24The whole exchange program is mainly to _.Ahelp teenagers
22、in other countries know the real AmericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something about other countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages25What is particular in American schools?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of out
23、side activities.CStudents usually take 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.26What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education should include something good from both America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better
24、citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DThe easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.27Whats Mikes attitude towards American education?APraise. BRegret. C. Ignore. DAccuse (指责).CThe measure of a good nights sleep is usually based on two thingsthe amount of
25、 time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day
26、 have an important effect on ones health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2,000 adults with an average age of 69. They found that people with greater irregularity in thei
27、r sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressful. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.Of cour
28、se , there are many people for whom this may be impossible, such as night-shift workers or those with late-night duty. But for those who dont have mandatory(强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternoon coffee. Get off the
29、 phone. Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrote, The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life. Surely thats reason enough to go to bed on time.28. What can we infer from the research?A. Adults enjoy sleeping late. B. The old often have less sleep.C.
30、Poor sleep has a lot to do with our health.D. The older you are, the more stressed you feel.29. Which of the following helps us have a good sleep?A. Giving up jobs. B. Drinking coffee.C. Turning off our cell phones. D. Using a clock to wake us up.30. Why are Matthew Walkers words mentioned ?A. To sh
31、ow the importance of the good sleep.B. To tell us how to make our life colorful.C. To tell us how long we should sleep every day.D. To present disadvantages of going to bed on time.31. Whats the best title for the text ?A. The Importance of Sleep B. The Suitable Time for SleepC. Ways to Have a Good
32、Sleep D. Stick to a Regular BedtimeDBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to getmore from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitam
33、ins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene（番茄红素）, the matter fou
34、nd in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better，” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good
35、to peoples health before they reach the table,including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that bo
36、iling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people wil
37、l eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better.32. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is importantC. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegeta
38、bles one should eat33. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _.A. have the eyes problems B. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes34. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _.A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. th
39、e way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold35. From the last paragraph, we can know _.A. its better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatC. its better to cook
40、the vegetables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。（E涂AB F涂AC G涂AD）Running is a very popular sport. Millions of people run because they enjoy it or want to be in good physical shape. A runner does not n
41、eed special skills or equipment. 36 .Daily running improves a persons physical condition. It helps oxygen circulate (循环) through your body and makes your heart and leg muscles stronger. 37 . Whats more, running helps you control your weight because when you run, you burn up the fat in your body. MMa
42、ny runners like taking part in long distance races like marathons (马拉松). 38 . They are held in many cities all over the world. For a good runner, taking part in a famous marathon is an honour of a running career.There are no official world records in marathon races because courses are different all
43、over the world. 39 . However, sometimes a course may be hilly with lots of ups and downs. Bad weather with a lot of wind and rain also makes it more difficult for runners to achieve good results.40 . Dont start to fast, or you will become tired very quickly and cant continue. This is called hitting
44、the wall. In most cases, runners then give up completely. On the other hand, you shouldnt start too slowly, or you wont reach the time limit you want to achieve.AHe needs to be well-prepared and train a lot.BMarathons are the most popular running events.CDuring a marathon, you should keep a right pa
45、ce.DSometimes the raceway is flat and runners run faster.E. The fastest marathon race took place in Berlin in 2018.F. He only needs a pair of trainers and comfortable clothes.G. It also helps you fight off stress after a tiring day in school or at work.第三部分 英语知识运用( 共两节,满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分1
46、5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a(n)_41_spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees_42_in any situation.I have fond memories of my mom taking us to_43_. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home, she had us_44_her
47、to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food._45_, this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling_46_about what we did.My sweet mom_47_made doing housework enjoyable. When
48、I was a kid, my mom would_48_me a pile of clean clothes and I would_49_set them on the floor, _50_to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kid, youve got to_51_: OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your_52_as soon as I give them to you so they are only i
49、n your hands_53_.”Today, as a 42-year-old mother, when I do some things, I hear my_54_moms voice in my head: “Remember, OHIO!” Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a(n) _55_lesson about OHIO that stays with her still today? Thanks, Mom!”41. A. guiding B. amazing C. moving D. encour
50、aging42. A. reason B. change C. hope D. duty43. A. relax B. perform C. cycle D. volunteer44. A. allow B. follow C. remind D. take45. A. SurprisinglyB. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Naturally46. A. funny B. strange C. good D. confident47. A. just B. even C. still D. ever48. A. hand B. buy C. offer D. l
51、end49. A. repeatedly B. formally C. immediately D. finally50. A. pretending B. promising C. learning D. refusing51. A. spell B. solve C. enjoy D. remember52. A. drawers B. hands C. washers D. schoolbags53. A. today B. before C. later D. once54. A. proud B. sweet C. challenging D. hardworking55. A. v
52、aluable B. interesting C. private D. boring第卷（共55分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 56 (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. Thats quite true, but do
53、you know 57 they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them 58 the future when they grow up and have to work for 59 (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 60 only reason why they go to school?There is more in education
54、than just 61 (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 62 really knows how to learn will always be 63 (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able
55、64 (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach 65 (student) the way to learn.第二节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66. Studying abroad is one of the c_ to you, but its really interesting.67She always ask _(令人尴尬的)questions.
56、68.The woman in the shop had looked at them_ (好奇地).69. After_(探索)the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.70. The solar power can serve as a better s_ to the problem of energy shortage.第三节 翻译句子（共五句；每句2分，满分10分） 71.如果没有人和我说话怎么办呢？（what if） _72. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学。（recommend）_73. 他说的话
57、使我完全困惑了。（make+宾语+宾补; confuse）_74. 别管那个孩子，他自己会做决定的。（leave.alone）_75. 我们就这个问题与他们辩论到深夜。（debate）第一节（满分25分）假设你是李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1. 健康比漂亮更重要；2. 学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3. 可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4. 健康的心态也很重要。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数：100左右。参考词
58、汇：state of mind 心态_ 英语试题答案听力：1-5ABCBA 6-10BACAB 11-15BCCAB 16-20 BCACA阅读理解 21-23 CBD 2427 CBAD 2831 CCAD 32-35 BCDA36 40 FGBDC；完形填空41-45 DCDBA 46-50 CBACB 51-55 DADBC语法填空56probably ；57why；58for ；59themselves ；60the 61learning ；62Who/that ；63successful；64to teach ；65students 第一节 单词拼写66.challenges 67.
59、 awkward 68.curiously 69. exploring 70. solution第二节翻译句子71.What if no one talks to me？72.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 73. What he said made me totally confused.74.Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind. 75. We debated with them on the question ti
60、ll late into the night.第三部分 写作（15分）Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student
61、, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. Besides, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep
62、 a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies and life.I do hope my advice will be of some help and Im looking forward to your next letter. Yours,Li Hua听力材料Text 1M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldnt even watch it.Text 2W: Ho
63、w many countries have you been to?M: America, Australia and Britain. Ill go back home in France tomorrow.Text 3M: Hey, Anne, shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon?W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I dont like skating and skiing.Text 4W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me
64、 to the airport.M: The airport? But thats so far away.W: It would really help me out. My car isnt working.Text 5M: Whats your favorite hobby?W: I like listening to music. What about you?M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.W: Thats great. A good way to keep f
65、it.Text 6M: Did you see the accident, madam?W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.M: Was anything blocking the drivers view?W: No, I dont think so.M: Was the car going fast?W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.Text 7M: I have a doctors a
66、ppointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting?W: Ill be here. And dont worry. I dont have much on for today, so Ill handle all of your calls.M: Thanks. Im expecting a call from my lawyer. Hes supposed to be sending me some documents.W: Ill make sure to take a
67、 detailed message if he calls.M: Thank you.Text 8W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take t
68、he dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.W: Do you help with the housework?M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the
69、floor.Text 9W: International Travel Agency. May I help you?M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer.W: I understand. How long do you want to take?M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving a
70、t Christmas and coming back on New Years Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person.M: Actually, wed like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists?W: Sorry, I dont think we have any at present. You sho
71、uld have come here ten days ago.Text 10M: Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community (社区).The Garden Club was
72、established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic (有机的). We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.If you come to our fi
73、rst meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today!
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