1、高一英语 第 1页（共 10页）高一英语 第 2页（共 10页）濮阳职业技术学院附属中学20202021 学年上学期高一年级阶段测试（三）英语（时间：120 分钟满分：150 分命题人：刘彩霞）考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,要用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,要用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。试卷要自己保存好，以方便试卷评讲课更好开展。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3
2、0 分 略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo:Jenny comp mailcaFrom:Li-Ming yahoo,comSubject:Autumn!Date:29/09 8:02 PMHello,Jenny!I love autumn!Mid-autumn Festival is this week We will watch the moon tonight,and look forChange and Wu Gang My mother
3、bought moon cakes,and I have eaten many of them!National Day is also in the autumn,on October 1 My mother and father will not have to work for threedays!We will do many things together,I like going to the National Day celebration（庆祝）The best thing in autumn is my birthday;I will be fifteen years old
4、Good-bye!Li MingTo:Li-Ming yahoocomFrom:Jenny comp mailcaSubject:ThanksgivingDate:29/09 9:12 PMDear Li Ming,Thank you for your e-mail!I love autumn,too In Canada,we have an autumn holiday calledThanksgiving Families always celebrate Thanksgiving together I will go to my grandmother andgrandfathers h
5、ouse My uncles,aunts and their children will be there,tooCanadian Thanksgiving is in early October In the US,they celebrate Thanks-giving in lateNovemberHave a good time on your birthday,Li Ming!On my birthday,I have a cake with candles Everyonesings Happy Birthday Then I blow outthe candles!Will yo
6、u have cake on your birthday?Your friend,Jenny21Americans celebrate Thanksgiving _ later than CanadiansAone monthBless than two monthsCtwo monthsDmore than two months22What do Canadians usually do in Thanksgiving?AEat cakesBStay togetherCWatch the moon DSing the song23What must Li Ming and Jenny use
7、 when they wrote to each other?APensBPaperCComputersDTelephonesBLinda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Britain.She was feeling bad for several days.Her mother tookher to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.Lindas life changed.She began to go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗）
8、,and she also becamedepressed(沮丧）.The hospitals and the doctors were good,but Linda did not have hope herself.Lindas mother calleda flower shop close to the hospital.“I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter.She is a teen girlwith cancer.”She told the shop owner.Later,the flowers arrived.Then L
9、inda saw something unusual.It高一英语 第 3页（共 10页）高一英语 第 4页（共 10页）was a card.It read:Linda,I own this flower shop.I had cancer when I was fifteen years old.I am 24 years old now.Good luck.My heart goes out to you.Yours,Alice.Linda smiled.She finally felt some real hope.She found the will(意志）to live.Littl
10、e things make a big difference.All of us can give little things like kindness,encouragement andhope to others.24Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?ABecause she was seriously ill.BBecause she had no friend.CBecause her life changed.DBecause her mother was ill.25Who sent Linda a card?AHer moth
11、er.BA doctor.CA shop owner.DHer friend.26What happened to Linda after reading the card?AShe became hopeful about life.BShe wanted to work with Alice.CShe thanked her mother a lot.DShe liked the card very much.27Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ABe kind to yourself.BLittle
12、 things make a big difference.CTry something different.DBe kind to others.CRobots help people by making their lives easier,safer,and more fun,says engineer OmarAbdelwahed.Lately,engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots.These high-techmachines are designed to lend a hand everywhere
13、 from hotels to disaster areas.A robot named Petter has been on the job at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Las Vegas,Nevada.When guests have questions or need directions,they can ask Petter.They can also use the robots touchscreen to find the information they need.Petter is able to talk with guests a
14、nd entertain them with storiestoo.It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.Petter provides our guests with information in anexciting and new way,says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.For a kid,being in the hospital can be boring and even scary.But a small robot called NAO ishelping to make hosp
15、ital stays easier.It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago.He programmed it totalk to and play with young patients.He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids.When kids get medicaltests,NAO explains what is going on.The robot als
16、o reads to kids and plays games with them like rock,paper,scissors.The robot has got many kids to smile since they were in the hospital,Parker says.Other robots are being developed to help in places where its hard or risky for people to go.Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go i
17、nto those dangerous areas,searching for andrescuing the people who are trapped or injured.28What is special in the way Petter helps guests?AIt is easier and safer.BIt is more friendly and considerate.CIt is more relaxing and fun.DIt is more exciting and newer.29What do we know about NAO?AIt was prog
18、rammed by its designer.BIt was donated to the hospital.CIt is popular with young patients.DIt attracts more people to hospital.30Where will E2-DR be probably used?AIn the hotels.BIn the hospitals.CIn disaster areas.DIn the factories.31What is the text mainly about?高一英语 第 5页（共 10页）高一英语 第 6页（共 10页）ATh
19、e part robots play in our life.BThe development trend of robots.CThe appearances of robots.DThe future of robots.DWhat kind of rubbish are you?This question has brought about complaints over the past monthsin Shanghai.On July 1st,2019,the city introduced strict trash-sorting rules.Residents must div
20、ide thiswaste into four separate groups and throw it into specific public bins.Shanghai is faced with an obvious environmental problem.It produces 9 million tons of rubbish ayear,and the number is rising quickly.Like other cities in China,it has relied on trash pickers to pick outwhatever can be reu
21、sed.But as people get wealthier,fewer of them want to do such dirty work.Thewaste,meanwhile,just keeps piling up.Many people appear to be bothered by the rules.Rubbish must be divided according to whether it isfood,recyclable,dry or hazardous（有害的）,the differences among which can be complex andconfus
22、ing.Some have complained that they must put food waste straight in the required public bin,forcing them to tear open plastic bags and throw it by hand.Most annoying is the short scheduled timefor throwing trash,typically a couple of hours,morning and evening.This means that people all go at thesame
23、time and anyone can keep an eye on what is being thrown out;no one wants to look bad.People who fail obey the rules could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan.For repetitive violators,thecity can add black marks to their credit records,making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buytrain tick
24、ets.However,citizens support the idea of recycling in general and say a tough campaign isnecessary.Slowly people will get used to it,says Li Chongjin of Fudan University.32What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo amuse the readers with a questionBTo introduce a hot topic about trash dividingCT
25、o present a social problem in ShanghaiDTo offer a way to deal with the complaints33The underlined word violators probably means_Atrash-pickersBwaste-throwersClaw-makersDrule-breakers34What upsets people most about the trash-sorting rules?ABeing forced to keep plastic bags open.BBeing required to tel
26、l different kinds of rubbish apartCBeing seriously punished for improper behaviorDBeing asked to throw trash at the short scheduled time.35What is Li Chongjins attitude towards the future of trash-sorting rules?AHopefulBDissatisfied.CDoubtful.DUncaring第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
27、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsHaving friends may keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better.It is not very hardto make friends.Continue reading to find out how to make friends.36.There are many ways to do thistalking about the weather,asking for help or saying wordsof pra
28、ise.Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation.It can be as simple as saying“Oh,by the way,myname is.”37Remember his or her name!Join a sports team.As long as you enjoy the sport,you dont have to be really good at playing asport,just in order to make friends with others.38If you play the guit
29、ar or sing,try joining a band.Be a good listener.39Ask questions about their interests,and just take time to learn more aboutthem.Encourage your friend.A very good friend encourages their friend.40Never make fun of orlaugh at your friend in front of others.If someone is making fun of them,a good fri
30、end will come to savetheir friend.高一英语 第 7页（共 10页）高一英语 第 8页（共 10页）AStart a conversation.BFind out common interests.CBut joining a sports team isnt the only way.DThe key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.E.They will remain with them in both good and bad times.F.Once you introduce
31、yourself,the other person will do the same.G.Listen carefully to what people say,and remember important information about them.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 12 years old,I went with my dad to his work-a car showroom.I
32、 was wanderingaround and41a poor woman with a child in her arms standing4 2the showroom.I sawthat she was43and went inside and told my father.My4 4went out and asked thewoman to45into the showroom.He offered her some water and then46her what waswrong.The woman said that her47had died some months ago
33、 and that she didnt have anyone elsein her family who could48her.She did some manual labor to49some money to takecare of her daughter but her daughter was50for the last three days and she was51togo to work.Now she didnt have a grain of food to eat.While she was relating(讲述)her story to myfather,she
34、was unable to52her emotions and started crying again.My father and I were53moved by her story.We got some54for her and her baby to eat.My father then took them to the nearest55for her baby to be treated as the baby did not seem to be very well.On the way,we56her a 5kgbag of wheat from the market.My
35、father gave her some money before we left her.The woman was so57.It is eight years later,but that event is still so58in my mind.My fathers59to thiswoman inspired me deeply and since then,I have decided to walk a similar path and60others.41AsawBheardCfeltDlooked42AinsideBbesideCinDoutside43AsayingBcr
36、yingClaughingDthinking44AmotherBfriendCsisterDfather45AgoBenterCcomeDreach46AaskedBtoldCrequestedDrequired47AdaughterBhusbandCrelativeDbrother48AloveBhelpCbegDpity49AborrowBsaveCearnDlend50AwellBhealthyCpleasedDsick51AaboutBbusyCunableDable52AstayBcontrolCkeepDremain53AdeeplyBgraduallyCfinallyDlatel
37、y54AdrinkBclothingCbooksDfood55Agrocer shopBhospitalCsupermarketDshowroom56AfoundBboughtCsoldDgave57AgratefulBexcitedCgladDamused58AoldBshortClongDfresh59AactionBcalmnessCkindnessDEffect60AencourageBinspireCserveDNeed第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As teenagers,you
38、 have many 61(dream).These dreams can be very big,such as winning the NobelPrize,or they can be very small,for example,you may just want 62(become)the best student in your高一英语 第 9页（共 10页）高一英语 第 10页（共 10页）class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
39、Andrew Mathews 63 Australian writer,tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggestchallenge(挑战)in our life.You may think you are not very good 64 some school subjects or it isimpossible for you to become a 65(write).These kinds of thoughts stop you 66(realize)your dreams.In fact,everyone c
40、an realize his dream.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step67 your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 68(make)up of many small dreams.You must also never give up 69(you)dream.There will be many difficulties on the road to yourdreams.But the biggest one 70(come)from yo
41、urself.You need to decide what is the most important.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was ten years old,I went t
42、o Yangzhou with two AmericanI became their guideFirst,wewent to the Shouxi RiverThey wanted to look around the river by the boatAfter buy the tickets,we gotinto a boatWe went around seeing the beautiful sightAfter that,we went shoppingThe sellers couldntspoke EnglishThough it was very harder,I tried
43、 my best listen to their words carefully and translate thesentencesThey bought some little things with their helpNext,we went to a small zoo but took somepicturesWhen we felt hunger,we went out and had lunchAfter lunch,we visited some old house andlearned more about Chinese history第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设
44、你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan 前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数 100 左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life inAmerica,_Yours,Li Hua试卷第 1页，总 1页高一英语段考
45、三答案及详解21B22B23C24A25C26A27B28D29C30C31A32B33.D34D35A36A37F38C39G40E41A42D43B44D45C46A47B48 49C50D51C52B53A54D55B56B57A58D59C60C短文填空61dreams62to become 63an64at65writer66realizing67and 68is made 69your 70comes短文改错第一行American 改成 Americans第二行去掉 the第三行buy 改成 buying第四行spoke 改成 speak第五行harder 改成 hardbest
46、后面加 to第六行their 改成 mybut 改成 and第七行hunger 改成 hungryhouse 改成 houses书面表达Dear Susan,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life inAmerica,but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Firstly,you should work hard at English,which can give you more oppo
47、rtunities tocommunicate with others.Secondly,why not make some friends?They can help you to knowmore about America,and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.Thirdly,it wouldbe a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities,which will help to make lifemore interesting.By do
48、ing this,you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Li Hua试卷第 2页，总 9 页详解部分21B22B23C【分析】这是两封书信。李明和 Jenny 通过书信，介绍了各自国家的一些节日。21细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Canadian Thanksgiving is in early October In theUS,they celebrate Thanks-giving in late November”可知，加拿大的感恩节在 10 月初
49、，美国的感恩节在 11 底，所以，美国的感恩节比加拿大的感恩节晚不到两个月的时间。故 B 选项正确。22细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“In Canada,we have an autumn holiday calledThanksgiving Families always celebrate Thanksgiving together”可知，在加拿大，人们在感恩节全家团聚，庆祝节日。故 B 选项正确。【名师点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与
50、此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在本题中，学生可以直接根据 Canadians，Thanksgiving 来确定信息。第三段中的“InCanada,we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Families always celebrateThanksgiving together”可确定答案。23推理判断题。由文中“To:Li-Ming yahoocomFrom:Jenny compmailca”可知，两人通过电子邮件联系，故 C 选项正确。24A25C26A27B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了花店店主的小小举动让 L
51、inda 对生活重拾希望的故事。24.细节理解题。根据“the doctors found out that she had cancer”可知，Linda 不舒服的原因是她得了癌症。故选 A。25.细节理解题。根据“I own(拥有）this flower shop”可知，写卡片的人拥有这家花店，所以是花店店主送了卡片，故选 C。26.细节理解题。根据“She finally felt some real hope”可知，她终于感到了一些真正的希望。所以 Linda 看完卡片后感到了一些希望，故选 A。27.主旨大意题。根据“Little things make a big differen
52、ce”可知，文章是讲花店店主的小小举动让 Linda 对生活重拾希望的故事，所以短文的最佳标题“小小的事情会带来大大的不同”。故选 B。28D29C30C31A试卷第 3页，总 9 页【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。28细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Petter provides our guests with information in anexciting and new way,says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.”（彼得以一种令人兴奋的和新的方式为我们的客人提供信息，”酒店经理唐纳德鲍曼说。）可知，机器人 Pette
53、r以一种令人兴奋和新颖的方式为客人提供信息。故选 D 项。29推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The robot also reads to kids and plays games with themlike rock,paper,scissors.The robot has got many kids to smile since they were in thehospital,Parker says.”（机器人还会给孩子们读书，和他们一起玩石头、剪刀、布等游戏。帕克说:“自从孩子们住院以来，这个机器人让他们笑了起来。”）可推知，NAO受到生病的孩子们的喜欢。故选 C 项。30推理判断题。根
54、据文章最后一段“Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DRto go into those dangerous areas,searching for and rescuing the people who are trapped orinjured.”（日本的工程师们正在研制一种名为 E2-DR 的机器人，它可以进入那些危险的地区，寻找和营救被困或受伤的人。）可推知，E2-DR 机器人可能主要被用在受灾地区。故选 C 项。31主旨大意题。根据全文大意，尤其第一段“Lately,engineers have been develop
55、ing newkinds of humanoid robots.These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywherefrom hotels to disaster areas.”（最近，工程师们一直在开发新型的类人机器人。从酒店到灾区，这些高科技机器被设计用来伸出援助之手。）可知，本文主要讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。故选 A 项。32B 33D 34D 35A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚，并讲述了垃圾分类政策出台的原因以及居民们对这项政策的看法和态度。32推理判断
56、题。根据文章第一段“On July 1st,2019,the city introduced strict trash-sortingrules.Residents must divide this waste into four separate groups and throw it into specificpublic bins.”（2019 年 7 月 1 日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定。居民必须将这些垃圾分成四组，并扔进特定的公共垃圾箱。）可知，本段主要在讲垃圾分类的相关规定。再结合下文所陈述的垃圾分类政策出台的原因以及居民们对这项政策的看法和态度，可推知，第一段的目的是引入垃圾
57、分类的热门话题。故选 B 项。33词义猜测题。根据最后一段“People who fail obey the rules could be hit with fines of upto 200 yuan.For repetitive violators,the city can add black marks to their credit records,making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.”（违反规定的人将被试卷第 4页，总 9 页处以最高 200 元的罚款。对于反复 violators
58、，市政府可以在他们的信用记录上加黑标记，使他们更难获得银行贷款，甚至买火车票。）可知，文中提到的“市政府可以在他们的信用记录上加黑标记，使他们更难获得银行贷款，甚至买火车票”这些处罚措施应是针对那些“反复违反规定的人”。因此可以推断划线部分所指的是违法规定的人。D 项“违反规定的人”符合文意。故选 D 项。34细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Most annoying is the short scheduled time forthrowing trash,typically a couple of hours,morning and evening.”（最烦人的是扔垃圾的时间很短，通常是早
59、晚的几个小时。）可知，最让市民不满的是扔垃圾的时间很短。故选 D 项。35推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,citizens support the idea of recycling in generaland say a tough campaign is necessary.Slowly people will get used to it,says Li Chongjin:of Fudan University.”（不过，市民普遍支持回收利用的想法，并表示有必要开展严厉的运动。”复旦大学的李崇进说：“慢慢地，人们会习惯的。”）可知，李崇进认为垃圾分类的未来是有希望的。故选 A
60、项。36A37F38C39G40E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何交朋友的一些建议。36由下一句“有很多方法可以做到谈论天气、寻求帮助或说赞美的话来实现。”可知，下文作者用 talking，asking 和 saying 是建议读者开始谈话交流，承接下文，A 选项“开始一段对话。”切题。故选 A 项。37由上两句“在谈话结束时自我介绍一下。它可以很简单地说“哦，顺便说一下，我的名字是”可知，作者建议读者谈话结束时，要自我介绍一下，你说了自己的名字，对方也会说，承接上文，F 选项“一旦你自我介绍，对方也会这么做。”切题。故选 F 项。38由上两句“参加运动队。只要你喜欢这项运动，你不必真正
61、擅长运动，只是为了和别人交朋友。”和下一句“如果你弹吉他或唱歌，试着加入一个乐队。”可知，为了交朋友，你可以去参加运动队，你也可以加入乐队，说明加入运动队不是交朋友的唯一方式，承接上下文，C 选项“但加入运动队并不是唯一的办法。”切题。故选 C 项。39由上一句“做一个好的倾听者。”和下一句“询问他们的兴趣，花点时间了解他们。”可知，作者建议读者做一个好的倾听者，是为了让读者去仔细听别人说什么，了解别人的信息，以至于对别人有更好的了解，承接上下文，G 选项“仔细听别人说什么，记住他们的重要信息。”切题。故选 G 项。40由上一句“一个好朋友会鼓励他们朋友。”可知，好朋友就是在任何时候，无论好试
62、卷第 5页，总 9 页坏，都会在你身边鼓励你，陪着你，承接上文，E 选项“无论是好的时候还是坏的时候，好朋友都会和他们在一起。”切题。故选 E 项。41A42D43B44D45C46A47B48 49C50D51C52B53A54D55B56B57A58D59C60C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，描述了作者的父亲帮助一个女人的经过，作者从中受到启发。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在漫步，然后我看到了一个可怜的女人带着一个孩子站在展厅的外面。A.saw 看见；B.heard 听见；C.felt 感觉；D.looked 看到。由后文说到 I saw that she was可以看出这里是看到，前后文呼
63、应。故选 A 项。42考查介词。句意：我正在漫步，然后我看到了一个可怜的女人带着一个孩子站在展厅的外面。A.inside 在里面；B.beside 在旁边；C.in 在里面；D.outside在外面。由后文说到 I saw she was _ and went inside后文说到走进去，所以这里是在外面。故选 D 项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见她在哭，然后我走进展厅并且告诉我爸爸。A.saying说；B.crying 哭泣；C.laughing 笑；D.thinking 思考。本空可以根据第二段说到 herhusband had died她的丈夫去世了，加上下文第二段最后一行her
64、emotions and startedcrying again 这里提到了哭泣，所以这个可怜的女人在哭泣。故选 B 项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲出去并让这个女人到展厅里去。A.mother 母亲；B.friend 朋友；C.sister 姐妹；D.father 父亲。根据前文女人来找父亲，所以这里是父亲走出去。故选 D 项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲出去并让这个女人到展厅里去。A.go 走；B.enter进入；C.come 来；D.reach 到达。come into+地点，表示进入，固定短语，enter into有进入，成为一分子的意思，这里想表达进入房间，come in
65、to 比较合适。故选 C 项。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给她提供了一些水，然后问她发生了什么。A.asked 询问；B.told 告诉；C.requested 要求，请求；D.require 需要。这里是询问女人发生了什么，后面接的是问题，所以是询问。故选 A 项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她丈夫几个月前去世了，然后她家里面没有其他能帮她的人。A.daughter 女儿；B.husband 丈夫；C.relative 亲戚；D.brother 兄弟。这里根据女人带了孩子，没有人照顾，可以推测是丈夫去世了。故选 B 项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她丈夫几个月前去世了，
66、然后她家里面没有其他能帮她的人。A.love 爱；B.help 帮助；C.beg 乞求；D.pity 同情。后文说到女人挣钱照顾女儿，但是没有东西吃，所以需要人帮助。故选 B 项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做了一些体力活来挣钱照顾女儿，但是女儿这三天都试卷第 6页，总 9 页在生病，她不能去工作。A.borrow 借；B.save 节省，救助；C.earn 挣；D.lend 借。earn some money 表示挣钱，这里根据句意可知女人比较缺钱，所以要挣钱照顾女儿。故选 C 项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她做了一些体力活来挣钱照顾女儿，但是女儿这三天都在生病，她不能去工作。A.we
67、ll 好；B.healthy 健康的；C.pleased 高兴的；D.sick 生病的。本句说到要照顾女儿，所以女儿应该是生病的。故选 D 项。51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她做了一些体力活来挣钱照顾女儿，但是女儿这三天都在生病，她不能去工作。A.about 在场的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.unable 不能够；D.able能够的。女儿在生病要照顾，所以不能去工作。故选 C 项。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他跟我父亲讲述她的故事时，她不能控制好自己的情感又开始哭起来。A.stay 停留；B.control 控制；C.keep 保持；D.remain 保留。本句提到了哭泣，所以是不能控制情绪
68、。故选 B 项。53考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲和我都被她的故事深深感动了。A.deeply 深深地；B.gradually 逐渐地；C.finally 最后地；D.lately 最近地。这里修饰感动的程度，应该是深深地感动。故选 A 项。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拿一些食物给她和孩子吃。A.drink 喝的；B.clothing衣服；C.books 书本；D.food 食物。本句后面是 to eat，所以是吃食物。故选 D 项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我父亲带他们去最近的医院，因为她的孩子看起来好像不太好。A.grocer shop 商店；B.hospital 医院；C.su
69、permarket 超市；D.showroom展厅。孩子生病了，所以要去医院，故选 B 项。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们从超市给她买了 5 千克的面粉。A.found发现；B.bought 买；C.sold 卖；D.gave 给。从超市买面粉，所以选择购买。故选 B 项。57考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，我父亲给了她一些钱，这个女人非常感激。A.grateful 感激的；B.excited 激动的；C.glad 高兴的；D.amused 愉快的。女人得到帮助，应该是感激的。故选 A 项。58考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年过去了，但是那件事在我脑海里还是清晰的。A.old
70、 旧的；B.short 短暂的；C.long 长的；D.fresh 新鲜的，清晰的。这里清晰的和八年做对比，由 but 做转折。故选 D 项。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲对这个女人的善行深深地启发了我，并且从那以后，我决定走同样的路。A.action 行为；B.calmness 冷静；C.kindness 善行，仁慈；D.effect 影响。父亲帮助陌生人是善行，故选 C 项。60考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且从那以后，我决定走同样的路来服务他人。A.试卷第 7页，总 9 页encourage 鼓励；B.inspire 鼓舞；C.serve 服务；D.need 需要。这里是帮助有困难的人，
71、所以是服务他人。故选 C 项。61dreams62to become 63an64at65writer66realizing67and 68is made 69your 70comes【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。61考查名词复数。句意：作为青少年，你们有很多梦想。空前有限定词 many，之后接可数名词复数形式。故填 dreams。62考查动词不定式。句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以很小，比如你可能只想成为班里最好的学生。want to do
72、 sth，固定结构，意为“想要做某事”。故填 to become。63考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。空后 writer 为可数名词单数，所填空应是不定冠词，根据 writer 之前的形容词 Australian 读音为/streln/，元音因素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an 作为限定词。故填 an。64考查介词。句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不是很擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at sth，固定结构，意为“在某方面擅长”。故填 at。65考查名词。句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。分析
73、可知，a 为不定冠词，之后应用名词单数。故填 writer。66考查动名词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。stop sb.(from)doing，固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填 realizing。67考查连词。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早地实现，因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析可知，所填空前后句为并列句，且为顺承关系，应用连词 and 连接，句子结构为“祈使句+and+主语+will do”。故填 and。68考查时态和被动。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早地实现，因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合前后文语境可知应是一
74、般现在时被动，且句子主语“a big dream”为第三人称单数形式。bemade up of，“由组成”。故填 is made。69考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你永远也不要放弃你的梦想。空后为名词 dream，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填 your。70考查时态。句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，试卷第 8页，总 9 页结合前后语境确定为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填 comes。短文改错【解析】试题分析：文章介绍我和两个美国人去扬州，给他们做导游的事情。【1】我和两个美国人去扬州。American 美国人可数名词 应s 改为 Americ
75、ans【2】他们想乘船游览这条河。By boat 乘船：去掉 the【3】买票后，我们进入了一条船。after 是介词+动词的 ing 形式 buy 改为 buying【4】卖家不会说英语。couldnt 后面接动词原形：spoke 改成 speak【5】虽然很难，我还是尽最大努力仔细听他们说话。没有比较含义：harder 改成 hard【6】try ones best to do sth 尽力做，【7】在我的帮助下，他们买了一些小东西。their 改成 my【8】接下来，我们去了小动物园拍了一些照片。两句话是并列关系：but 改成 and【9】当我们感到饥饿的时候，我们出去吃午饭。Feel
76、后面接形容词：hunger 改成 hungry【10】我们参观了一些旧房子，了解了一些中国的文化。House 是可数名词，some 后面用 houses书面表达Dear Susan,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life inAmerica,but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Firstly,you should work hard at English,which can give y
77、ou more opportunities tocommunicate with others.Secondly,why not make some friends?They can help you to knowmore about America,and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness.Thirdly,it wouldbe a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities,which will help to make lifemore inter
78、esting.By doing this,you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你写一封电子邮件，给随父母去美国的苏珊就如何适应美国的校园生活提一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文试卷第 9页，总 9 页时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤
79、独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）adapt to；take ones advice；communicate with；make friends；take an active part in；all kindsof第三步：连词成句1.I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America,but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.2.Firstly
80、,you should work hard at English,which can give you more opportunities tocommunicate with others.3.Secondly,why not make some friends?4.They can help you to know more about America,and friendship can help you to forget yourloneliness.5.Thirdly,it would be a good idea to take an active part in all ki
81、nds of activities,which willhelp to make life more interesting.6.By doing this,you will be happier with your new life soon.7.I hope you will find these ideas useful.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型 1 Firstly,you should work hard at English,which can give you moreopportunities to communicate with others.（非限制性定语从句的运用）高分句型 2 I hope you will find these ideas useful.（宾语从句的运用）