1、语法专题十二构词法和特殊句式.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的单词。1(2019东北三省三校二模)Embassies will not _ (threat) you to request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的) passport.答案：threatenwill后面接动词原形，故用threat的动词形式threaten。2(2019辽宁葫芦岛市高三一模)Most employers _ care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those pe
2、ople represent the companies to their customers.答案：do这里对谓语动词care about进行强调，主语为复数形式，用助动词do。3(2019天津东丽区高三毕业班质量监测)For many days I have been trying to figure out what it is _ makes Jack so annoyed.答案：that这里是强调句型的特殊疑问句：What is it that .，用在宾语从句中，故用正常语序。4(2019天津部分区高三质量调查)It was when she first arrived in Ch
3、ina _ she developed a passion for papercutting.答案：that这里是强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”，被强调部分是时间状语从句，用连接词that。5(2019兰州高三实战模拟)We find that experience with hotter temperatures and added rainfall each _ (worse) mental health.答案：worsen这里宾语从句缺少谓语动词，故用worsen。6(2019黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考)Little _ they know how wild thing
4、s were going to get.答案：did句意：她们几乎不知道事情会变得多么疯狂。否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。宾语从句是一般过去时，谓语动词know是行为动词，所以用助动词did构成部分倒装，故答案为did。7(2019湖北襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago _ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.答案：that这里是强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”，
5、被强调部分是时间状语，用连接词that。8(2019湖北荆门调研)It wasnt until in high school _ I began to trust other people again.答案：that这里是not until的强调句型“It was not until(从句)that .”，故用连接词that。9(2019江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and _ was my friend Mike.答案：so此处为对肯定句表认可的句型“so助动词/情态动词/be主语”，表示后面
6、的情况和前面的一样，故用so。10(2019辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)I could do nothing but _ (prepare) for it, though. 答案：preparecould do nothing but do表示“除了做别无选择”，若but前面有实义动词do，其后的动词不定式省略to，用动词原形，故填prepare。11(2019安徽百校论坛二次联考)It is how you handle each challenge _ counts.答案：that这里是强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”，被强调部分是方式状语，故用连接词that。12(20
7、19湖北荆州中学质检)_ is no doubt that human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.答案：ThereThere is no doubt that . “毫无疑问的是”，固定句式。故填There。13(2019江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think _， Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.答案：so此处指“如果你这样认为的话”，so指代前面的整句话
8、。14(2019江苏苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years, tough _ it is, has achieved inspiring progress.答案：as/though作“尽管”讲时，as引导的状语从句要倒装，though引导的状语从句可倒装也可不倒装，将表语提至句首，即“形容词as/though主谓”。故填as/though。15(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)_ was human activities that caused an inc
9、rease of about 20 percent in nighttime activities.答案：It分析句子结构可知，去掉“_ was”和“that”之后，句子意思完整，故该句为强调句型，“It was被强调部分that其他成分”。1(2019天津市东丽区高三质量监测)So absorbed Mary was in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside._答案：Mary waswas MarySo . that .句型中，So置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，故把Mary was改为was
10、Mary。2(2019湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school._答案：hasis此处为there be句型，主语为单数，故把has改为is。3(2019福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure._答案：itthere这里是固定句型there is no doubt that . “毫无疑问的是”。故把it改为there。4(2019湖南株洲教学质量检测)How an interes
11、ting country to live in!_答案：HowWhat此处为what引导的感叹句型“Whata(n)形容词名词(主语谓语)！”。5(2019江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way, World Read Aloud Day does helps make a difference._答案：helpshelp这里是助动词do对谓语动词进行强调。助动词后接动词原形，故把helps改为help。6(2019山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others dont
12、. There is several reasons._答案：第二个isare这里是There be句型，谓语动词和后面的名词several reasons保持一致，故把is改为are。7(2019湖南衡阳市八中、永州市四中一联)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient._答案：whichthat本句是强调句型“It is被强调部分that其他成分 ”。对working in teams instead of on my
13、own进行强调，故把which改为that。8(2019河北衡水中学调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd._答案：itthere根据句意，这里为there be句型，表示“有一个男孩”，故把it改为there。9(2019浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三10月联考)When write, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art._答案
14、：writewriting当主从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可省去。此处为省略结构，补全为when they are writing，故将write改为writing。10(2019湖北襄阳四校联考)Just as the old saying goes，“Happiness lies in contentment.” Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress._答案：way后加will/can“only介词短语”放在句首，后面用部分倒装句。故在way后加will/can。1
15、1(2019江西南昌二模)It was in France where ballet developed into the form we know today. _答案：wherethat这里是强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”，对地点状语进行强调，故把where改为that。12(2019四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill lie an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city._答案：lielies这里是介词短语At the top of the hill放在句首，后面用全
16、部倒装结构。主语是an old cottage，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。13(2019广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the fast you will move toward your goal._答案：fastfasterthe比较级 ., the比较级 . “越就越”，固定句式。14(2019广东普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping._答案：findingfind该句中的“pick up a rope” “start
17、skipping”都是祈使句，且用and连接，由此可知该句中含有三个并列的祈使句，故把finding改为find。15(2019常州市教育学会学业水平监测)So tired was the teacher with heavy loads of teaching which he later became an easy target of the flu._答案：whichthatSo . that . 结构中的So置于句首时可构成部分倒装，故把which改为that。1(2019天津市耀华中学高三3月模拟)What did she want to know, Tom?She wondere
18、d _ we could complete the experiment. (是什么时候)(运用强调句式)答案：when it was that2(2019江苏启东中学、前黄中学、淮阴中学高三阶段测试)The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ emergencies. (他未能应对)答案：will he fail to cope with3(2019江苏南通高三一模)It was announced that only after th
19、e candidates papers were collected _ to leave the room. (他们被允许)答案：would they be permitted4(2019江西南昌二模)The study suggested that _ the robot was humanized, _ participants were to sacrifice it. (越多，越不大可能)答案：the more; the less likely5(2019江苏扬州高三月考)In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in t
20、he typhoon _. (坐着一群小孩)答案：sit a group of young children6(2019天津部分区高三质量调查)Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _. (他几乎不会放弃)答案：will he give it up7(2019天津和平区第一次质量调查)Around this point _， which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor. (展开故事)答案：develops the story8(2019天津静海一中9月学业能力调研)Tom
21、has made great progress recently._， (他的确如此) and _. (你也一样)答案：so he has; so have you9(2019福建厦门质检)_ the song sound that I couldnt hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time. (如此感人)答案：So touching did10(2019江苏南通中学高三模考)He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and _ begin to rain heavily. (仅仅在那个时候)答案：only then did it
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