1、Module 1 Wonders of the world动词的六种基本时态1I think natural wonders are more interesting than manmade ones. 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。2I just visited the Great Wall last month. 我上个月刚游览过长城。3Youll get there in five minutes.五分钟后你将到达那儿。4. I am playing basketball now. 现在我正在打篮球。5When I arrived, it was early morning and
2、it was raining. 我到达的时候，正是清晨，天正下着雨。6Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.我从未见过它，所以我不确定是否同意你的看法。时态是英语动词的一个语法概念，它跟语态、语气一样，都是通过变化动词的形式来准确表达句子含义的。在初中阶段，我们必须掌握以下六种基本时态。1 一般现在时构成be动词肯定句主语be否定句主语benot疑问句Be主语？实义动词肯定句主语动词原形(或 _)否定句主语_ 动词原形疑问句 _ 主语动词原形？用法表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。She listens to pop mus
3、ic every evening.她每天晚上听流行音乐。表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学道理或格言警句等。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。时间状语always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, on Sunday, in the morning, once a week等2一般过去时构成be动词肯定句主语_否定句主语_疑问句Was/Were主语？实义动词肯定句主语_否定句主语_动词原形疑问句_主语动词原形？用法表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。She listens to pop music every evening.她每天晚
4、上听流行音乐。表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学道理或格言警句等。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。时间状语always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, on Sunday, in the morning, once a week等3.一般将来时构成肯定句主语will/shall动词原形否定句主语will/shallnot动词原形疑问句Will/Shall主语动词原形？用法“主语_动词原形”表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。Ill be back soon. 我一会儿就回来。“主语_动词原形”表示打算、计划、安排、准备要做某事。He i
5、s going to spend his holiday in the mountains.他打算在山里度假。表示位置移动的动词(如come, go, leave等)，用_时表将来。Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽车来了。时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, soon, in a year等4现在进行时构成肯定句主语_现在分词否定句主语_现在分词疑问句_主语现在分词？用法表示说话时正在进行的动作。We are having our English class now.我们现在正在上英语课。表示现阶
6、段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。Hes writing a book these days.这些天他在写一本书。标志词now, at the moment, listen, look等5.过去进行时构成肯定句主语_现在分词否定句主语_现在分词疑问句Was/Were主语现在分词？用法表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。Mary was doing her homework at 8 pm yesterday.玛丽昨晚八点正在做家庭作业。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，仅限于come, go, leave等表示位置移动的词。She said she was coming soon
7、. 她说她很快就来。Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽车来了。时间状语at seven oclock yesterday, at this time last night, at that moment等6.现在完成时构成肯定句主语have/has过去分词否定句主语have/hasnot过去分词疑问句Have/Has主语过去分词？用法表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。Have you seen the film Harry Potter?你看过哈利波特这部电影吗？表示过去已开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。I have studied English f
8、or two years.我已经学英语两年了。表示曾经经历过或没有经历过某事。I have never been to London. 我从没有去过伦敦。标志词yet, already, just, before, ever, never, recently, so far, by now, all ones life，“for_”， “since_”等. 用所给单词的适当形式填空12017白银Be quiet! The patients _(sleep)22017广西北部湾经济区 When I _ (arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.32017白银I
9、 promise I _(send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.42017常州May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it.Of course, we _(tidy) it up already. Here you are.52017鄂州Where did you find Miss Gao just now?In the office, she _ (talk) with other teachers at that time. 单项选择
10、()1.2017天津 The earth is a planet and it _ around the sun. A. goes B. goC. will go D. went()2.2017白银 We _ TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watching B. will watchC. watched D. watch()3.2017苏州Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute. I _ it for you.A. check B. checkedC. will
11、 check D. have checked()4.2017江西Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _a lot.A. change B. had changedC. will change D. have changed()5.2017烟台Look at my new smartphone.Wow, its so cool. When and where _ you _ it?A. do; buy B. have; boughtC. did; buy D. have; had()6.2017安顺 Dont make any noise,
12、 because the baby _ in the next room.A. is sleeping B. sleepsC. will sleep D. was sleeping详解详析【语法探究】1第三人称单数； dont/doesnt; Do/Does2was/were; wasnt/werent; 动词过去式；didnt; Did 3will/shall; be(am/is/are) going to; 现在进行4am/is/are; am/is/arenot; Am/Is/Are5was/were; wasnt/werent6时间段； 时间点【实战演练】.1.are sleeping
13、2.arrived3will send/am going to send4have tidied5.was talking.1.A考查动词的时态。句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。英语中，凡是客观事实、客观真理或谚语，都用一般现在时。因it是第三人称单数主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。2A考查动词的时态。句意：昨晚从7点到9点我们一直在看电视。表示过去某一段时间内(from seven to nine last night)某人正在做的事情用过去进行时态，其构成为：was/were现在分词。故选A。3C考查动词的时态。句意：“打扰了，BA 2793次航班何时离开？”“稍等片刻，我为你查一下。”根据句意可知，“检查”的动作即将发生，此题应用一般将来时。4D分析题干可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，since从句是一般过去时，所以主句用现在完成时，主语our lives是复数，所以用have changed。5C考查动词的时态。句意：“看我的新智能手机。”“哇，非常酷，你什么时候在哪里买的？”根据语境可知，这里强调买的时间和地点，应用一般过去时表达。故选C。6A考查动词的时态。句意：不要发出噪声，因为宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据句意可知应用现在进行时。故选A。
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