2021届高考英语3500词汇基础 提升练03含解析202102072200.doc

1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练03基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.It was a challenging and demanding job, but _(无论如何)he managed to handle it appropriately.A. anyhow B. somehowC. altogether D. somewhat【答案】anyhow/anyway【句意】这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。2.I think the short stories written by Dickens a

2、re very popular a_ the children.【答案】among【句意】我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。3.You cant overcome the difficulties without _(足够的)motivation.【答案】ample/enough【句意】没有足够的动力，你就无法克服这些困难。4._ my father doesnt say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love.【答案】Although【句意】尽管我的父亲在日常的生活中不多话，但他给了我很多爱。5.The heartbroken moth

3、er had no a_ but to report her guilty son to the police.【答案】alternative【句意】这位伤心欲绝的母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。6.Tickets are limited and will be _(分配)to those who _(申请)first.【答案】allocated, apply【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。7.For the long-term development, we have to attach importance to the quality of our products.Thats

4、 right. Great minds think a_.【答案】alike【句意】“为了长期的发展，我们得注重产品的质量。”“对的，英雄所见略同。”8.Its impossible to give any details of the plan for rebuilding the town centre. At this stage it is only in the a_. 【答案】air【句意】重建市中心的计划现在没法详细说，因为眼下这方案还没确定。9.The drug did not _(影响)his health; in fact it seemed to have no _(影响

5、)at all.【答案】affect, effect【句意】这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。10.They had been childless for many years, so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldnt help showing great a_ to her.【答案】affection【句意】他们多年没有孩子了，因此当一位小女孩出生在这个家庭里时，父母忍不住会对她显示极大的疼爱。11.The large grassland, reaching out far a

6、way, looks extremely beautiful a_ the blue and clean sky.【答案】against【解析】大片的草地，延伸到远方，以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。12.He was soon _(任命)head engineer of the branch company.【答案】appointed【句意】他很快就被任命为分公司的总工程师。13.Im sure Wang Lin is likely to cometomy a_ this afternoon.【答案】aid【句意】我敢肯定王林今天下午可能会来帮助我。14.The flowers are t

7、o be watered soon if you want to keep them a_.【答案】alive【句意】如果你想让这些花存活下来，就要很快给它们浇水。15.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, one _(称赞)by the Chinese and those along the route as well.【答案】applauded/praised【句意】“一带一路”的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。16.The old

8、lady lives in a lonely village far away from the city. She lives a_ but she doesnt feel lonely.【答案】alone【句意】这位老妇人住在远离城市的一座偏僻的乡村里。她独自生活，但是她并不感到孤独。17.The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is in honor of the 100th a_ of the incident.【答案】anniversary【句意】前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。18.I was very

9、a_ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.【答案】annoyed/angry【句意】我很恼怒地发现坐轮椅的人是不能进入这家电影院的。19. _(任何人) can use the poolyou dont need to be a member.【答案】Anybody/Anyone【句意】任何人都可使用这个游泳池，不必是会员。20.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to a_ to citizens to choose a heal

10、thy and green approach to solving the lack of public transportation.【答案】appeal【句意】自行车共享方案旨在呼吁公民选择健康的、绿色的方式以解决缺乏公共交通工具的问题。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.I would like to express my gratitude and_(appreciate)to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.【答案】appre

11、ciation【句意】我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。2.A good idea occurred to Mr. Baker while he was applying himself_ his invention recently.【答案】to【句意】最近当布克先生专心于他的发明的时候。他突然想起了一个好主意。3.Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?I would imagine so, but you can apply_ scholarship and student loan.【答案】for【句意】“做交换学生要

12、花很多钱吗？”“我想是的，但是你可以申请奖学金和学生贷款。”4.With the_(apply)of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.【答案】application【句意】随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。5.The beauty of a woman doesnt lie in her_(appear), but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul.【答案】appearance【句

13、意】女人的美丽不在于外表，一个女人真正的美丽反映在她的心灵上。6.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. _(apparent)he was a man of few words.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。7.The two sisters look so alike that they are difficult to tell _. 【答案】apart【句意】这两姐妹长得很像，很难分辨。8.Its a funny thing about life: if you refuse to

14、accept anything_ the best, you very often get it.【答案】but【句意】在生活里有一件滑稽的事情，如果你拒绝接受不完美的事物，你通常都会得到它。9._(anxiety), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.【答案】Anxiously【句意】她急急忙忙地从包里拿出衣服并穿上，结果却发现衣服不合身。10.The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anx

15、ious_the harvest.【答案】about【句意】干旱已经持续了几个月，农民们对收成感到焦虑。11.Friendship, anchored_ mutual respect and shared feelings and activities, tends to last long.【答案】in【句意】基于相互尊重和分享感情和活动的友谊更易于长久。12.It is the bus driver who should answer _the safety of the passengers.【答案】for【句意】公交车司机应该为乘客的安全负责。13.Fiona never fails

16、to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _(ambitious).【答案】ambition【句意】“菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。”“她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。”14.The_(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was_(amaze)when she heard the_(amaze)news .【答案】amazed, amazed, amazing【句意】她脸上吃惊的表情表明当她听到这个令人震惊的消息时候，她感到很吃惊。15.The film star has asked to b

17、e left _ but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.【答案】alone【句意】那个影星要求别人不要打扰，但无论他走到哪里记者们都跟着。16.Our new system will come into effect soon, allowing _ more efficient use we can make use of it.【答案】for【句意】考虑到我们可以更高效地利用它，我们的新系统很快就投入了使用了。17.It still remains a mystery why some people are

18、 allergic_ certain flower fragrance while others are not.【答案】to 【句意】为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。18.I think you should let me go on holiday alone during this Spring Festival. _ all I am seventeen now; I am not a child any more.【答案】After【句意】我想你们应该让我一个人在春节期间去度假。毕竟，我现在17岁，我不再是个孩子了。19.The project of th

19、e underground aimed _ improving the transport of the city began in the early 1980s.【答案】at【句意】旨在改善城市交通的地铁工程始于20世纪80年代早期。20.What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? Go _ with it and try to finish it _ of time. 【答案】ahead, ahead【句意】“先生，这项工程我们应该怎么处理，是继续做呢，还是停下来不做呢？”“继续做，尽力提前完成。”21.It was

20、 the first occasion when they had both found it possible to reach an _(agree).【答案】agreement【句意】这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成一项协议。22.As he spoke, he patted the dog on the head _(affection).【答案】affectionately【句意】他一边说话，一边亲切地拍了拍那只狗的头。23.The newly discovered star was named_ a Chinese astronomer in honor of his cont

21、ributions to astronomy.【答案】after【句意】为了纪念一位中国宇航员对航天事业的贡献，这颗刚刚被发现的星星是以他的名字来命名的。24.Peopletendtobemore_(aggression)whentheyreyoungandmoreconservativeastheygetolder【答案】aggressive【句意】人们年轻的时候往往较为激进，而随着年龄的增长会变得保守起来。25.I feel most _(anger)about the way that Ive been treated.【答案】angry【句意】我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。三、单句

22、改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Id appreciate that if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.【答案】that改为it【解析】it指代后面if引导的条件状语从句，故把that改为it。句意：如果你能够提前通知我你是否会来，我会非常感激的。2.We look forward to finding further answers of the mystery of animal navigation.【答案】of改为to【解析】answer to是的答案，故

23、把of改为to。句意：我们期待进一步解开动物导航之谜。3.In the night we stayed in a cave hotel. I couldnt do anything but to sleep. 【答案】删除to【解析】but后跟不定式时，如果前有动词do的某种形式则应省略to。句意：晚上我们住在山洞旅馆里。我除了睡觉什么也做不了。4.Whenever there is an exam around the comer, it5s normal to feel anxiously. 【答案】anxiously改为anxious【解析】feel是系动词，后面要加形容词。故anxio

24、usly改为anxious。句意：每当考试临近的时候，感到焦虑是正常的。5.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them being performed live is quite other.【答案】other改为another【解析】oneanother一另一。句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。6.The exhibition is held annual to display the latest products in the field of edu

25、cation.【答案】annual改为annually【解析】此处修饰动词held用副词，指每年举行，故将annual改为annually。句意：该展览每年举行一次，展示教育领域的最新产品。7.So, our idols change as we grow up. That is because we see the world from different angle. 【答案】angle改为angles【解析】angle是可数名词，此处应用复数，故将angle改为angles。句意：所以，我们的偶像会随着我们的成长而改变。那是因为我们从不同的角度看世界。8.Everyone was sil

26、ent, waiting to see who would be announce to read his or her paragraphs aloud. 【答案】announce改为announced【解析】句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被宣布大声朗读他或她的段落。这里who与announce之间是被动关系，此处是过去将来时的被动，用过去分词。故把announce改为announced。9.On the long journey he proved himself to be an amused companion.【答案】amused改为amusing【解析】amused指心理所具有的

27、感受，amusing指给别人的感觉。句意：在这趟长途旅行中，他证明了自己是一位(让别人感觉到是)有趣的旅伴。10.It is well known that parks provide us with a place to amusement ourselves and to escape our daily busy lives for a while. 【答案】amusemnet改为amuse【解析】此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故把amusemnet改为amuse。句意：众所周知，公园为我们提供了一个娱乐的场所，让我们在一段时间内摆脱日常忙碌的生活。11.Recently our scho

28、ol has set up a rule that no student is allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions between us students.【答案】between改为among【解析】among us students在我们学生中间。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，不允许学生带手机到课堂上，这个问题在在我们学生中间引起了热烈的讨论。12.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped fl

29、oors. People in it had no way to get out.【答案】among改为between【解析】between在（两者）之间。among指三者之间。句意是指电梯被卡在两层楼之间。句意：那座高楼里的电梯出了故障，被困在两层楼之间。里面的人没办法出去。13.The customers were all amazing to see the amazed scene in the supermarket yesterday.【答案】amazing改为amazed, amazed改为amazing【解析】amazed令人感到震惊的，指心理感受，常常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情

30、等等。amazing“令人吃惊的”，指给别人的感觉。昨天在超市，顾客们都对看到的令人吃惊的一幕感到吃惊。14.You can choose not to forgive. Alternative you can also choose to let it go.【答案】Alternative改为Alternatively【解析】修饰整个句子要用副词Absolutely绝对地，完全地，故把Alternative改为Alternatively。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。15.There is no possibility that he will keep his word a

31、lthough he is already telling lies.【答案】although改为because, already改为always 【解析】上下文为因果关系，不是让步关系；always(用于进行时态)老是，总是。句意：他不可能信守诺言，因为他老是说谎。16.There are many problems when I am aboard lonely, especially when I am in the Czech Republic, whose official is not English.【答案】aboard改为abroad, lonely改为alone【解析】abo

32、ard上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上；abroad在国外；lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone单独的，独自的。句意：当我独自在国外时，有很多麻烦事。尤其是在捷克，它的官方语言不是英语。17.This is a time where mostly everyone wants to be famous.【答案】mostly改为almost【解析】almost几乎，差一点就；mostly指数量，“大部分”。句意：这是一个几乎每个人都想出名的时代。18.He aimed to the bird in the tree, but it flew away.【答案】to改为at【解析】aim a

33、t瞄准，对准，故把to改为at。句意：他瞄准那只鸟在树上，但它飞走了。19.Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. 【答案】在not后面加be【解析】此处为倒装句，afraid为形容词，需要加be构成主系表结构，故在not后面加be。句意：我们不仅不应该害怕困难，而且应该努力克服它们。20.It is uncertain what side affect the medicine will bring about.【答案】affect改为ef

34、fect【解析】side effect意为“副作用”，是一个固定搭配，故将affect改为effect。句意：还不确定这种药会带来什么样的副作用。21.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection to this little man with a cigar.【答案】to改为for【解析】have affection for喜欢。句意：尽管没有见过他以前的作品，数百万年轻人仍然成为他的粉丝。大家都很喜欢这个叼着雪茄的小个子

35、男人。22.Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. 【答案】not后加be【解析】此处为倒装句，afraid为形容词，需要加be构成谓语，故在not后面加be。句意：我们不仅不应该害怕困难，而且应该努力克服它们。23.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. Above all, she is a great writer.【答案】Above改为Afte

36、r【解析】After all意为“毕竟”，符合语境，故改为After。句意：人们可能对凯伦有不同的看法，但我很佩服她。毕竟，她是个伟大的作家。24.In the age of 18, she won first prize in a talent contest.【答案】In改为At【解析】at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在某人岁时”，故将In改为At。句意：18岁时，她在一场才艺比赛中获得了一等奖。25.Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late two days ago.【答案】ago改为before【解析】ago 表示“

37、从现在起若干时间以前”。before 表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”。句意：父亲问安妮为什么两天前这么晚才上床睡觉。故将 ago改为before。26.Many young men dont agree their parents to most things because of generation gap.【答案】在agree后加上with, to改为on【解析】agree with sb. on sth.在的方面不同意某人(的观点)。句意：由于代沟，许多年轻人在很多事情上与父母意见不一致。27.At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes late

38、r my sister was ahead me.【答案】在me前加of【解析】ahead of在前面。句意：起初，我保持领先，但是几分钟以后我姐姐却跑到了我的前面。28.The news that the woman was still living five days after the earthquake was broadcast alive on TV worldwide.【答案】living改为alive, alive改为live【解析】alive活着的，有生机的；living健在的的，现存的；live活的，现场直播的。句意：地震发生5天后，这名女子还活着的消息在全球电视上直播。

39、29.There was only three people for lunch all altogether.【答案】删除all【解析】altogether总计，总共；all together全都在一起。此处指总共三个人吃午饭，故删除all.30.He likes cats, but unfortunately he is allergic at them.【答案】with改为to【解析】短语be allergic to对过敏。句意：他喜欢猫，但不幸的是他对猫过敏。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Willi

40、am Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood _1_ the harmony that was _2_ of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he _3_ excellent taste in art from his family both

41、 his father and his brother were painters. But he finally _4_ literature, _5_ drama and poetry.Yeats had strong _6_ in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the _7_ task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments,_8_, were not received _9

42、_ at the beginning. He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed _10_ in his poetical drama._11_ with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much more _12_ notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought mod

43、ern _13_ to them. As his literary life _14_, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide _15_.He had not _16_ a major public life _17_ winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now

44、 be _18_ as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who _19_ his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeatss death in 1939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an _20_ guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish ves

45、sel (船) lie.Emptied of its poetry.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文(人物介绍)。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰最著名的作家William Butler Yeats的生平事迹。1. A. heldB. lackedC. expectedD. desired【答案】B【解析】A. held举行；B. lacked缺少；C. expected期待；D. desired渴望。根据下文“little of childhood but its pain”可知William Butler Yeats的童年缺少和睦，故选B。2. A. typicalB. specialC. awkwardD

46、. capable【答案】A【解析】A. typical特有的；B. special特别的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. capable能干的。“和谐”是一个快乐的家庭所特有的。故选A。3. A. inheritedB. developedC. abandonedD. formed【答案】A【解析】A. inherited继承；B. developed发展；C. abandoned抛弃；D. formed形成。根据下文both his father and his brother were painters可知他继承了他家庭中在艺术方面出色的品位，故选A。4. A. carried onB

47、. decided onC. put onD. based on【答案】B【解析】A. carried on继续；B. decided on决定；C. put on穿上；D. based on基于。根据上文finally可知他最终决定了选择文学，故选B。5. A. regularlyB. instantlyC. particularlyD. finally【答案】C【解析】A. regularly定期地；B. instantly立即地；C. particularly特别地；D. finally最终的。他尤其在文学中的戏剧和诗歌方面很出众。故选C。6. A. desireB. energyC.

48、accessD. faith【答案】D【解析】A. desire欲望；B. energy能量；C. access进入；D. faith信心。句意：叶芝对新艺术运动的到来有着强烈的信心。故选D。7. A. freshB. stupidC. smallD. difficult【答案】A【解析】A. fresh新的，无经验的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. small小的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文new artistic movements可知这是一项“新的”课题，故选A。8. A. thereforeB. howeverC. besidesD. furthermore【答案】B【解

49、析】A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides此外；D. furthermore而且。根据下文were not received可知上下文为转折关系，故选B。9. A. possiblyB. honorablyC. favorablyD. doubtfully【答案】C【解析】A. possibly可能地；B. honorably体面地；C. favorably顺利地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文were not received可知一开始不是很顺利被接受了。故选C。10. A. failureB. fameC. pleasureD. succe

50、ss【答案】D【解析】A. failure失败；B. fame名誉；C. pleasure快乐；D. success成功。句意：他没有灰心，并最后在他的诗剧方面获得了成功。故选D。11. A. ConnectedB. OccupiedC. ComparedD. Tired【答案】C【解析】A. Connected连接；B. Occupied占据；C. Compared比较；D. Tired疲倦。根据下文可知，与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌吸引了更多令人羡慕的关注。故选C。12. A. admiringB. amusingC. amazingD. envying【答案】A【解析】A. admir

51、ing赞赏的，羡慕的；B. amusing逗乐；C. amazing使吃惊；D. envying嫉妒。叶芝的诗歌吸引了更多令人羡慕的关注。故选A。13. A. potentialB. sensibilityC. possibilityD. benefit【答案】B【解析】A. potential潜能；B. sensibility情感；C. possibility可能性；D. benefit有益的。句意：虽然叶芝通常依赖于非常传统的形式，但他给它们带来了现代情感。故选B。14. A. finishedB. producedC. createdD. progressed【答案】D【解析】A. fi

52、nished结束；B. produced产生；C. created创造；D. progressed前进。句意：随着他的文学生活的发展，他的诗歌变得越来越好，越来越丰富。故选D。15. A. praiseB. spreadC. recognitionD. assessment【答案】C【解析】A. praise赞扬；B. spread扩散；C. recognition认可；D. assessment评价。这使他获得了全世界的认可。故选C。16. A. enjoyedB. acceptedC. purchasedD. taken【答案】A【解析】A. enjoyed喜欢；B. accepted接受

53、；C. purchased购买；D. taken带走。句意：他并不喜欢公众生活。故选A。17. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. after【答案】B【解析】A. before在之前；B. since自从；C. until直到才；D. after在之后。句意：自从1923年获得了诺贝尔奖以来。故选B。18. A. respectedB. admiredC. valuedD. favored【答案】C【解析】A. respected尊重；B. admired羡慕；C. valued价值；D. favored赞成。句意：要是叶芝在40岁时就停止写作的话，那么他现在也许就是一个

54、无足轻重的诗人了。短语be valued as“被视为”，故选C。19. A. prohibitsB. attemptsC. recommendsD. produces【答案】D【解析】A. prohibits禁止；B. attempts尝试；C. recommends推荐；D. produces生产；创作。根据下文his greatest works可知选D。20. A. appealedB. advocatedC. advancedD. honored【答案】D【解析】A. appealed呼吁；B. advocated提倡；C. advanced前进；D. honored荣幸。句意：大地

55、呀，请接受这位尊贵的客人吧，威廉叶芝,将在此安息。让这艘爱尔兰大船在你的怀抱里安息吧，清空它满载的诗歌。故选D。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $58, 000 a year by hugging total strangers.Jessica O Neill started her unusual job six months ago. “As human beings, one thing we often ignore in our daily lives

56、 1 (be)physical touch. Without it, we can fall into depression(抑郁)and other mental health 2 (problem). To meet this need, Ive become a professional hugging therapist(理疗师).”said Jessica.Jessica thinks her hugs can help those 3 (suffer) from loneliness, depression or low self-confidence. “When I hug m

57、y customers, I could see their tension and 4 (anxious) disappear. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can 5 (cure) them.” Jessica said. “Everyone has the desire to connect with someone. I believe my hug helps 6 (I) and my customers connect on a spiritual level.” Jessica says the majority o

58、f her customers are male, but she has 7 surprising number of female customers as well. 8 many people think she must be crazy to do such work, Jessica is 9 (confidence) that shes made the right choice. “In todays digital age, many people are lonelier than ever before. Hugging therapy can have an appa

59、rent effect 10 their mental health,” said Jessica.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲通过拥抱陌生人，一年挣5.8万美元。她认为她的拥抱能帮助那些遭受孤独、抑郁或低自信的人。1.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。该句中主语为one thing，we often ignore in our daily lives为后置定语修饰one thing，故谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填is。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事就是身体接触。2.【答案】problems【解析】考查名词。other译为“别的，其他的”后跟

60、可数名词复数形式，故填problems。句意：没有身体接触，我们会陷入抑郁和其他心理健康问题。 3.【答案】suffering【解析】考查非谓语动词。suffer在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为“those”指那些人，二者构成主谓关系，用动词的现在分词形式。故填suffering。句意：杰西卡认为她的拥抱可以帮助那些遭受孤独、抑郁或自信低下的人。4.【答案】anxiety【解析】考查词性变化(名词)。句意：我拥抱我的顾客时，我可以看到他们的紧张和焦虑消失了。设空处与tension并列作see的宾语，此处应使用名词形式，故将anxious变为anxiety。故填anxiety。5.【答案】to

61、 cure【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，what引导的宾语从句中省略了谓语动词do，空格和后面部分在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填to cure。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的心灵，尽我所能治愈他们。6.【答案】me【解析】考查词性变化(宾格代词)。设空处与my customers并列作动词helps的宾语，应用I的宾格me。故填me。句意：我相信我的拥抱有助于我和我的顾客在精神层面上建立联系。7.【答案】a【解析】考查短语中的冠词。此处a number of译为“许多、大量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a。句意：杰西卡说，她的大多数顾客是男性，但她也有数量惊人的女性顾客。8.

62、【答案】While/Though/Although【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管学多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了，杰西卡自信她做出了正确的选择。根据题意可知，此处表达让步关系，应使用连接词thoughalthoughwhile。故填While/Although/Though。9.【答案】confident【解析】考查词性变化(形容词)。设空处在系动词后作表语，应使用confidence的形容词形式confident。故填confident。10.【答案】on/upon【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。此处考查have an effect onupon sbsth译为“对某人或某事产生影响”，为固定

63、搭配。故填onupon。句意：拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Having learned from the newspaper that you will hold the annually s

64、ummer camp in our city, I cant wait to apply to join in one of your activity.On the activities youve provided, the one about nursing appeals for me most. I have always dreamed of becoming nurse since my childhood. To begin with, I hope to gain a few more knowledge of nursing so that it can help me m

65、ajor in nursing when I attended college. Besides, learning more about nursing can help me take good care of my parents, which have been devoted to care for me as I grow up.I would appreciate it if you accept my application. Looking forward to hearing it from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【语篇解读】本文是应用文。李华给编辑写信

66、，申请参加夏令营中的护理活动，并说明了原因。1.【答案】annually改为annual【解析】考查形容词。此处指每年的夏令营，修饰名词summer camp用形容词，故annually改为annual。2.【答案】activity改为activities【解析】考查名词复数。此处是one of句型，后面的名词用复数。故activity改为 activities。句意：从报纸上得知你们将在我市举办一年一度的夏季夏令营，我迫不及待地想加入你们的一个夏令营活动。3.【答案】On改为 Of或Among【解析】考查介词。指“在活动中”介词用Of或Among，故On改为 Of或Among。4.【答案】f

67、or改为to【解析】考查动词短语。appeal to对有吸引力，故把for改为to。句意：在你们提供的活动中，关于护理的活动最吸引我。5.【答案】becoming后面加a【解析】考查冠词。句中nurse是可数名词，开头是辅音因素，此处指成为一名护士，故becoming后面加a。句意：我从小就梦想成为一名护士。6.【答案】few改为little【解析】考查副词。此处指我希望获得更多的护理知识，a few more修饰可数名词，而a little more修饰不可数名词knowledge，故把few改为 little。7.【答案】attended改为attend【解析】考查动词的时态。此处指当我上

68、大学时，动作还没有发生不用过去时。此处用一般现在时在从句中表将来，故attended改为 attend。句意：首先，我希望获得更多的护理知识，以便在我上大学时能帮助我主修护理专业。8.【答案】which改为who【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和标点可知句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是my parents指人，which不能指人，应该用who。故which改为 who。 9.【答案】care改为caring【解析】考查非谓语动词。be devoted to中的to是介词，后加动词-ing形式，故care改为caring。句意：另外，学习更多的护理知识可以帮助我更好地照顾我的父母，他们在我成长的过程中一直致力于照顾我。10.【答案】it删除【解析】考查动词。表示“收到某人的来信”是hear from sb.此处的it是多余的，故it删除。句意：如果你接受我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待着你们的来信。