1、Unit 1 Cultural relics 课时精练(1)（人教新课标，重庆专用）(时间：45分钟).课文缩写The Amber Room, the gift from Frederick William I to Peter the Great with an_1_(amaze) history, was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also a treasure_2_(decorate) with gold and jewels，_3_took the country
2、s best artists about ten years to make._4_return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room_5_ (move) to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. Sadly，_6_the Amber Room was considered on
3、e of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, Germany and Russia were at war. There was not enough time for_7_(Russia) to remove the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room_8_. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twentyseven_9_(wood) box
4、es. There is no_10_that the boxes were then put on a train for a German city. 答案1.amazing2.decorated3.which4.In5.moved6although7.Russians8.itself9.wooden10.doubt .单词拼写1He liked to do something_(奇特的). In fact, he couldnt do anything. 2Annes parents died in the earthquake, but she _(幸存)3The rare vase
5、was made in the Ming_(王朝)4The scientists have made a_(有价值的) discovery recently.5That bird is very_(稀有的) in this country. It should be protected from being killed, or it will die out soon.6I dont know to whom this beautiful car_(属于)7There is no _(疑问)that she has failed in driving test.8Before the Naz
6、is came, they were only able to _(搬动) some of the things.9I found the streets_(装饰) with colorful flowers.10The skirt sells well for its excellent _(设计)答案1.fancy2.survived3.Dynasty4.valuable5rare6.belongs7.doubt8.remove9.decorated10.design.翻译与仿写1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never h
7、ave imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 翻译：_仿写：他们没有见过面，所以他不可能认识他。_2The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 翻译：_仿写：英语和其他科目一样重要，所以我们应该重视。_3After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 翻译：_仿写：他去了哪里仍然是个
8、谜。_4This was a time when the two countries were at war. 翻译：_仿写：每年六、七月份，这正是大学生忙着毕业考试及找工作的时候。_5There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.翻译：_仿写：毫无疑问，除非净化我们的环境，否则人类将无法生存。 _答案1.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。They havent met each other, so he couldnt have kn
9、own him.2屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。English as well as many other subjects, is of great importance (Not only English but also other subjects are of great importance), so we must pay more attention to it.3从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。Where he has gone remains a mystery.4. 这正值两国交战时期。Every June and July, this is a
10、 time when college students are busy in graduation examination and looking for a job.5. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡There is no doubt that human beings may not survive unless we clean up our environment.句型转换1I know the man who belongs to a big family.I know the man _ _a big family.2This is a book. The boo
11、k is about computers. (合并为定语从句)This is a book _is about computers.3Without any doubt, he has passed the final exam.There is_ _that he has passed the final exam.4No one knows what has happened to him.What has happened to him _ _ _.5Its very important for me to be admitted to the key college.Its _ _ _
12、for me to be admitted to the key college.答案1.belonging to2.that/which3.no doubt4remains a mystery5.of great importance.单项填空1Leave the cellphone as it is. It belongs to_.AToms Bits owner Cits owners Dmine解析考查名词或代词。句意：把手机放到它原来在的地方，它属于它的主人。belong to后面只能接名词或代词的宾格，故B项合适。答案B2My sister met him at the shop
13、yesterday, so he _have attended the lecture.Acouldnt BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt解析考查情态动词。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能参加演讲。couldnt have done表示对过去发生事情的猜测，意思为“不可能”。答案A3Hes given me so much help that I really want to do something for him_.Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Din answer解析考查介词短语。句意：他给了我这么多的帮助以至于我真的想为他做些事
14、情来回报一下。by turns轮流地；in return作为回报；in turn反过来；in answer响应，回应。答案B4His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he_ a worker.Akept Bstayed Cremained Dis解析考查动词。句意：他同班同学迈克成了一名律师，但他却仍然是位工人。此处为“仍然保持状态”，remain有此意。答案C5Mr. Smith is_a teacher. He is also our good friend.Aonly Bmore than Chardly Dless than解析考查固定短语。 句意
15、：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。only“仅仅”；more than“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；less than“少于”。答案B6Have you ever seen a dictionary_our school library?Yes，it is over there and Mary is using it.Abelonging to Bbelonged to Cbeing belonged to Dbelong to解析考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾见过属于我们学校阅览室的词典吗？见过。它在那边，玛丽在用着。belo
16、ng to在此处作定语修饰dictionary，由于该词组没有被动形式，故用现在分词。答案A7Tickets are_ free of charge at the entrance_ the theatre.Areliable；of Bavailable；toCreliable；to Davailable；of解析考查形容词。句意：在剧院的入口处免费的票还有。at the entrance to.“在的入口”为固定搭配，排除A、D；reliable“可靠的”； available“可以获得的”。根据句意选项B合适。答案B8She joined me_the lost children.Ain
17、search of Bin need ofCin terms of Din honor of解析考查介词短语。句意：为寻找失踪的孩子她也加入到我们中来。in search of “寻找”；in need of“需要”； in terms of“从方面”； in honor of“为纪念”。根据句意可知答案。答案A9I have no doubt in my mind _they will be glad to see me.Aif Bwhether Cthat Dabout解析考查名词性从句。句意：我心中毫无疑问他们看到我会高兴。此处they will be glad to see me.为d
18、oubt的同位语，doubt在否定句中用that连接从句。答案C10There are five pairs_， but Im at a loss which to buy. Ato be chosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choosing解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有五双可以挑选，但是选哪双我不知所措。此处用不定式作定语修饰five pairs，从句意可知“从中选择”，需要用介词from。答案B11Xiao Ming is my best friend，_ father works in my hometown.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dt
19、hat解析考查定语从句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家乡工作。此处从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Xiao Ming在定语从句中修饰father，作father的定语。答案C12He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy_such a thing?Ahis do Bhis doing Chis to do Ddoing解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常看起来很诚实。谁能想象得到他会做出这样的事情呢？fancy ones doing sth.想象某人做某事为固定搭配。答案B13It _me about an hour to read Eng
20、lish aloud every morning.Atakes Bwill takeCis taken Dwas taken解析考查动词时态。句意：每天早上读英语大约花费我一个小时。由此处时间状语every morning，可知为经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。答案A14Visitors were_ at the_ picture that the guide showed.Aamazed；amazing Bamazed；amazedCamazing；amazing Damazing；amazed解析考查形容词。句意：游客们很诧异地看到导游给他们看到的令人吃惊的图画。amazed吃惊的，修饰人；
21、amazing令人吃惊的，修饰物。由语境可知A项正确。答案A15The magazine is_ reading, so he advised me_it.Aworthy；buy Bworthy；buyingCworth；to buy Dworth；buy解析考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。be worth doing 值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。答案C.阅读理解Teenagers have been warned they are becoming unemployable because the
22、y use a vocabulary of just 800 words. The limited linguistic range (语言范围)is also made up of much“teenspeak” which has developed through modern communication methods such as text messaging and social networking sites.Today Jean Gross, who advises the Government on childrens speech, said immediate act
23、ion should be taken to prevent children failing to find jobs because they are unable to communicate. Mrs. Goss, who last week gave out a warning over the effect of television on childrens development said yesterday，“Teenagers are spending more time communicating through electronic media and text mes
24、saging, which is short and brief”“We need to help todays teenagers understand the difference between their textspeak and the formal language they need to succeed in life800 words will not get you a job.”The majority of teenagers should have developed a large vocabulary of 40,000 words by the time th
25、ey reach 16.Mrs. Gross said her worries were increased by research by Tony McEnery, a professor of linguistics at Lancaster University who studied 10 million words of recorded speech and 100,000 words gathered from teenagers blogs.He found that the top 20 words used by teenagers, including “yeah”， “
26、no” and “but”， make up about a third of all words used.Mr. Gross plans to start a movement next year and aiming at primary and secondary schools.She said，“I want teenagers going into workplaces and making videos of how people communicate and then putting them on YouTube for others to study.”She also
27、 wants parents to limit children under the age of two to half an hour of television a day, because she says that it crowds out conversation.【语篇大意】本文说到了现代青少年受到发达的联系手段的影响，在平时缩略语的使用大增，这大大降低了他们应该掌握的词汇量。而这给他们将来找工作造成潜在的危机，因为词汇量的减少直接影响到了他们的交际能力。1Why can teenspeak nowadays come into being?ATeenagers learn t
28、hat from school and TV programs.BTeenagers depend on too much electronic communication ways.CClever teenagers invented to win a prize in a contest in America.DFoolish teenagers can use it to save time while chatting online.解析推理判断题。第二段的“through modern communication methods”和第四段的“through electronic me
29、dia and text messaging”说明是现代的联络手段使得这些“少年语”形成。答案B2What may make it difficult for children to find a job?AThe poor ability of communication with few words.BThe low degree without coming into a university.CThe high conditions they hope to get from bosses.DThe bad conditions in most companies.解析细节理解题。第三
30、段的“because they are unable to communicate”说明求职者的交际能力差会影响到他们的求职几率。答案A3What does Mrs. Goss warn children not to do?ASurf to make friends with strangers online.BFind a job as young as possible.CUse their cellphones at school.DSpend too much time watching TV.解析推理判断题。第四段的“a warning over the effect of tel
31、evision”和最后一段的limit是本题的解题线索。答案D4The passage is to tell us teenagers who have limited vocabulary_.Aare easily cheated by strangersBhave fewer friends in their lifeChave more chances to lose a jobDare finding it hard to have a job解析主旨大意题。文章是围绕着现代青少年的词汇量减少，有研究表明，这直接影响到了他们将来找工作的输赢几率。第一段里的unemployable和第三段的failing to find是本文围绕的中心。答案D
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有