1、1sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的2image n形象；印象；意象imagery n形象的描述；意象；像3literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literature n文学；文学作品4recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举recitation n背诵；吟诵5mood n情绪；心情；语气moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的6respective adj. 分别的；各自的respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为7sympathy n. 同情；赞同sympathetic adj.
2、 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的8vary vi.& vt.变化；变更variation n变化；变体；变奏曲blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；茫然的 n空白；空格We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. 空白的Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.空格Abbot looked blank. “I dont quite follow you，Sir.”茫然的Words and Phrases知识要点1to t
3、he point简单恰当；简洁中肯教材P50The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline.这些童谣(如诗歌A)的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。例1The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。例2The letter was short and to the point.这封信简短扼要。知识拓展beside/off the point离题；跑题There is no point in
4、 doing sth.做某事毫无意义。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Keep your answers short and dont wander off/beside the point.There is no point in complaining(complain)，for you are no match for him.He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。小片段助记Your comment on the film should be
5、to the point.There is no point in repeating useless speech which is off the point.知识要点2make sense有意义；讲得通教材P50The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。例1To me，this all just seems to make sense and I think its reada
6、ble.对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。例2What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make sense of it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。知识拓展make no sense没有意义；毫无意义make sense of理解，弄懂in a sense在某种意义上in no sense决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)Theres no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It makes no sense to buy tha
7、t expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.There is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him.It doesnt make sense to argue with him和他争论没有任何意义。小片段助记In a sense，each citizen should try his best to protect their
8、mother country.In no sense should we betray our country.So we should make sense of what patriotism (爱国主义) is to us.知识要点3be made up of 由组成(构成)教材P51Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。例1My diet is made
9、up of rice and vegetables.我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。例2The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。知识拓展make up构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆make up for.弥补make out理解；辨认出consist of由组成即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.You must make up for all the lost tim
10、e.I heard the voices，but couldnt make out what they were saying.The group made up of thirty girls is very popular here.(be made up of)The group consisting of thirty girls is very popular here.(consist of)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。知识要点4tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄教材P51Teasing，shouting，laughing爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑例1
11、He teased me mercilessly about going Hollywood.他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。例2She is always teasing her mother for money.她老是缠着她的母亲要钱。知识拓展(1)tease sb.about.取笑某人的(2)同义短语：make fun of取笑laugh at取笑；嘲笑play a trick on捉弄；戏弄play a joke on取笑；戏弄即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Dont get upset.I was only teasing(tease)I remember being teased a
12、lot about my local accent.He seems very moody.Dont tease him他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。知识要点5consist of由组成；由构成教材P51Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.俳句是日本诗歌的一种形式，它由17个音节组成。例1What will life consist of on other planets? 在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？例2Listening is thus an active，not a passive，beha
13、vior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。知识拓展(1)consist in在于；存在于consist with与一致(2)be made up ofbe composed of由组成即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.Her story consists with the fact. A whole consists of parts，the parts con
14、stitute the whole.整体由部分组成，部分构成整体。Sentence Patterns重点句式1“主语beadj.to do”句型教材P50The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite这些诗可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。句式分析they are easy to learn and recite是“主语beadj.to do”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。
15、例1My new teacher and classmates are all easy to get along with.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。例2Tom was easy to talk to.汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。知识拓展(1)能用于“主语beadj.to do”结构中的形容词有：easy，hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible等，说明的是不定式的性质。(2)“主语beadj.to do”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。即学即练单句语法
16、填空/完成句子The picture is pleasant to look atThe mountain is challenging to climb (climb)He lent his new pen to me，which is easy to write with他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好用。The new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time.新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。重点句式2while作连词的并列句教材P50Some rhyme like B and C，while others
17、 do not.有些押韵像B和C，而另一些不押韵。句式分析这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。例1He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。例2While their country has plenty of oil，ours has none.他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。知识拓展(1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(2)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然
18、，尽管”，相当于though。(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Please dont talk so loudly while others are working.While she respected her maths teacher，she didnt like him.While there is life，there is hope. Toms very good at science，while his brother is absolutely hopeless汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对
19、是不可救药。重点句式3with宾语宾语补足语教材P51With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你也许最终想写属于你自己的诗了。句式分析此句为复杂的简单句。句中“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。例1With the old man to lead us，well have no di
20、fficulty going through the forest.有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。例2With the children at school，we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去。知识拓展“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。其具体形式为：with宾语即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子With years going (go) by，they have grown into big boys and big girls.
21、With all the things to buy (buy)，she counted her money again to see if it was enough.With several problems solved (solve)，we all felt a sense of relief.Tom always sleeps with his eyes open(睁着眼)Tom stood before the teacher with his head down(低着头)The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his b
22、ack(双手被绑在背后)With ten minutes to go(还剩下10分钟)，youd better hurry.1One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.分析本句是一个复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“list poem”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a list of things，people，ideas，or d
23、escriptions。译文最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、思想或描述。2Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.分析本句是一个复合句。Another simple form of poem is the cinquain是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰poem；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the cinquain。译文另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
24、教材高考1.Teasing，shouting，laughing(2020浙江卷7月)His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.2.Some rhyme like B and C，while others do not.(2020新高考全国卷)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste
25、 of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.3.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.(2018浙江卷)His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall
26、off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.(2018浙江卷)For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.4.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.(2019天津卷)Most food webs，for instance，consist of m
27、any weak links rather than a few strong ones.单句语法填空1In a sense it doesnt matter any more.2The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate changes little.3With the old man leading(lead) us，we had no trouble finding his house.4She used to tease me about my hair. 5Sunlight consists of diffe
28、rent wavelengths of radiation.6I made out two dim shapes in the dark.7Keep your office space looking good，particularly(particular) your desk.8His speech was so boring because he would keep going off/beside the point to describe his wartime experiences.9I cant make sense of this poem，but perhaps I wi
29、ll if I read it again.10She said nothing but sat there staring blankly(blank).短语填空to the point；make sense；be made up of；consist of；in particular1Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.2The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.3The cream of the class is made up
30、 of the best students.4This may not make sense at first，but remember that classes are abstractions.5He came to the point at once，“You did a splendid job on this case.”.课文语法填空There are various reasons 1.why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.
31、2.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3.to express (express) themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even se
32、em contradictory，but they are easy 4.to learn(learn) and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5.which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，which is 6.made (make) up of five lines.Haik
33、u is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.traditional (tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8.with English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.has been translated(translate) into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of your own.