1、Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage PointsUnit 5 The power of natureequipment n设备；装备(经典例句)After a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of equipmentwas damaged.实验室发生火灾后，大量的设备被损坏了。(1)a piece of equipment 一台设备(2)equip vt.装(配)备；使有能力 be equipped for 具备的条件/能力 be equipped with 装备着；具备 A good sleeping bag is an es
2、sential part of every campers equipment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。The boys equipped themselves with food and water and then set off.男孩们备好食物和水就出发了。即学即练单句语法填空 As far as I know,he _(equip)with much experience in teaching.A computer is the most important piece of _(equip)you will buy._(equip)himself with nec
3、essary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.is equippedequipmentHaving equippedappoint vt.任命，委派；约定；指定，安排(经典例句)I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人(为)appoint sb.to do sth.委派某
4、人做某事(2)appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任 have/make an appointment with 与有约会(3)appointed adj.约定的；任命的 Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治，担任工程部的经理。If you want to see the doctor,youd better make an appointment with him in advance.如果你想看医生，最好事先跟他预约
5、好。即学即练单句语法填空Im sorry to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the _(appoint)time.If possible,could we make another _(appoint)to go to the bookstore?链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.(高级表达)_ of the u
6、niversity yesterday,he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词作状语)appointedappointmentAppointed as presidentevaluate vt.评估；评价；估计(经典例句)The scientists are evaluating the experiments.科学家们正在对该实验进行评估。(1)evaluate sb.on.根据评价某人(2)evaluation n.估计，评价 make an evaluation of 对进行评估 I cant evaluate his abilit
7、y without seeing his work.没有看到他的工作情况，我无法评估他的能力。We must evaluate the consequences caused by the fire.我们必须评估火灾造成的后果。即学即练单句语法填空 Three professors were asked to make an _(evaluate)of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.The quality of the product has _(evaluate)evaluationbeen evaluatedburn to
8、the ground 全部焚毁(教材 P34)Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。burn down 焚毁，烧毁 burn up (被)烧毁，烧得很旺 burn out 熄灭，烧完(燃料)；烧坏Those bad men were trying to burn the building to the
9、ground.那些坏人正试图把大楼烧成平地。All the people in the town got together to assist the family whose house had been burned down.镇上的人都联合起来帮助房屋被烧毁的那家人。链接写作完成句子这家旅馆在一次大火中被彻底焚毁了，并且导致许多人死亡。The hotel _ in a big fire,leading to many deaths.was burnt to the groundwave n波浪；波涛；挥手 vi.波动；起伏；挥手(经典例句)At the railway station,t
10、he mother waved goodbye toher daughter until the train was out of sight.在火车站，母亲与女儿挥手告别直到看不到火车为止。wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别 wave to/at sb.give sb.a wave向某人挥手She declined the offer with a wave of her hand.她摆摆手谢绝了这一提议。He waved to/at us as the bus drove off.He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时
11、，他向我们挥了挥手。即学即练单句语法填空The policeman waved the driver _(stop)My mother cried when I waved goodbye _ her.to stoptosuit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜(经典例句)To students,youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。(1)suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suita
12、ble for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2016全国卷)If not,let me know what time suits you best.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。During holidays youd better wear casual clothes,but not a formal suit.假期期间你最好穿便服，而不要穿正装。链接写作一句多译(2018浙江卷 6 月)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believe I _ this voluntary work,becaus
13、e I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe this voluntary work _,because I have a good knowledge of English.am suitable for/am fit forsuits memake ones way 前往；获得成功(经典例句)Even though there was a big flood,the rescue team still made their way to the disaster area.即使发生了大洪水，救援队也仍然向灾区进发。fight ones
14、way 奋力前进 lose ones way 迷路 feel ones way 摸索前进 push ones way 挤出来 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进So long as you work hard with a strong will,you can make your way in life.只要你努力工作，意志坚强，你的人生就会成功。Without experience in it,we have to feel our way.由于在这方面没有经验，我们不得不摸索着前进。链接写作完成句子经过十年的努力工作，他终于取得了成功。He _ at last after ten ye
15、ars hard work.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。_ across north China like a huge dragon.made his wayThe Great Wall winds its way“be about to do.when.”结构(教材 P34)I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。when 在此句中是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，引起一个意想不到的动作。常用句型有：(1)be about
16、to do.when.正要做，这时(2)be on the point of doing.when.正要做，这时(3)had just done.when.刚做过 这时(4)be doing.when.正在做，这时 We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们正要动身，这时开始下雨了。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来。即学即练单句语法填空I had just gone to bed _ the telephone rang.I _(watch)T
17、V when my little brother burst in.whenwas watching独立主格结构(教材 P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但是我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。“this being my first experience”为独立主
18、格结构，相当于原因状语从句“because this was my first experience”。其主要的构成方式如下：(1)名词或代词主格分词(2)名词或代词主格不定式(3)名词或代词主格形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。The teacher came in,book in hand.老师走了进来，手里拿着书。即学即练单句语法填空The test _(finish),well have our summer holiday.So much work _(do),we have no time to play.The guide _(lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.finishedto doleading本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放