1、Unit 14 Lesson 3语言运用导学案熟记3个单词grasp, existence, hesitate2个短语believe in, pay off和复合句的分析应用。Step One预习自学（20分钟）Words： 1. grasp vt. 理解，领会 抓牢，抓紧翻译：1）他热情地抓住我的手握起来。 2) 他们没能够理解他的话的重要性。拓展：a. grasp a chance/ an opportunity 急忙，毫不犹豫地抓住机会b+ that从句2. existence n.存在；生存；生活（方式）-v. exist (不用进行时) - adj. existent 存在的，实有的
2、 常用搭配：(sth) come into existence 出现，产生 bring into existence 使出现、产生be in existence 存在1）关于宇宙是怎样产生的，科学家们有许多种论说。Scientists have many theories about _.2) 其他行星上有生命存在吗？_3. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇；不情愿 -n. hesitation hesitate to do sth =be unwilling不愿做某事；对做某事有顾虑- adj. hesitant 犹豫的，不情愿的 be hesitate about (to do)毫不犹豫
3、地做某事：do sth without hesitation1) I didnt _ for a moment about taking the job.2) Shes _ about signing the contract.3) _(毫不犹豫地)，he stood by her.Phrases:4. believe in sb/sth 信任sb，信仰(上帝等)believe in (doing) sth 肯定sth的价值或正确性相信sth的存在-n. belief 相信，信念，信仰 beyond belief 难以置信比较：believe sth:相信某事等 believe sb= bel
4、ieve what one says表示相信某人的话，翻译：我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。_5. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功；付清，还清债务拓展： pay back 偿还，还债； 报答，向报复 pay (money)for 付款，为付出代价1）His effort _in the end.2) How can I _ you _ for all your kindness?3) Tom _ all his debts before he bought the car. 4) People should _ their rude manners early or late.Senten
5、ce structure:6. She told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.【剖析】本句是一个复合句。核心句式为：She told me that 引导的是(1)_从句。从句中的主语：（2）_谓语动词：（3）_ her作(4)_语，the success 作(5)_语she is today 作(6) _翻译：写那个报告并不容易，但她最终做到了。7. I asked her if there was any speci
6、al moment that made her realize this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business.剖析：这是由and连接的并列复合句，主句是I asked her. and she replied. and前面的分句包含一个由if引导的 _从句，该从句中又包含有一个由that引导的 _从句，其中that不能用which来代替，因为先行词special moment _ ；and后面的分句包含了一个由that引导的 _从句，而且该从句还省略了一些成分，完整的句子应
7、是：it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business that she realized this。Step Two: 合作探索，完成句子。(1) With the help of a lot of people, _(我们的计划成功了).(2) She jumped into the river to save the boy _ (毫不犹豫地).(3) Do you _(相信) ghosts?(4) _.(眼见为实)(5) 没有食物和水我们就不能生存。_Step Three: 练习 选词填空：pay off, dream o
8、f, win an award for, grasp, commit, bend, overcome ,feel like1. He _ a lot of difficulties before the excellent performance.2. After all these years, weve at last _all our debts.3. As you get old, you find it more difficult to see, to hear, to walk, _down, and to climb stairs.4. The company looks fo
9、r _ people, who are willing to study for further professional qualifications in their own time.5. Hearing that he _ report, the journalist was extremely excited.6. As a little girl, she _ becoming a famous actress.7. I didnt _ the meaning of that difficult passage until I read it again weeks later.8. I _ having a drink when being with my friends.1. grasp 翻译：1）_2) _2.exist-n._- adj._3. hesitate v. -n._- adj._1) _2) _3) _4. believe v.- n. 相信；信念 _翻译_5. pay off pay -_ (过去时)- _(过去分词)其它与pay相关的短语_Sentence structure:6.【剖析】(1) _(2) _(3) _(4) _ (5) _(6) _翻译：_7.【剖析】(1) _(2) _(3)_(4) _
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