1、动词时态和语态精讲精炼10310.All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A.encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged答案D考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。解析主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。311.The mayor of Beijing says that all
2、 construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 答案C考点本题考查时态。解析结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。312. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. h
3、as been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 答案B考点本题考查时态。解析根据but she hasnt decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。313. What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and_to ta
4、ke a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作, 准备去冲凉。314.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had beg
5、un答案B考点本题考查时态。解析when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when指20世纪90年代初, 当然用一般过去时。315.Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由Whats=What is可知, 现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”, 所以用现在进行时态。再说, 已经准备好了或者将作准备, 我们不可能听得到声音, 问句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。31
6、6.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 答案A考点此题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。解析当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。即与the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情发生在地震的时候, 谓语动
7、词应用过去进行时。故答案为A项。317.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was答案D考点本题考查时态。解析根据括号内的18471931可知, 此处应填过去时态；另外, 由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较, 故不能用过去完成时, 即只能选D。318.More patients _ in hospital this year than last year
8、. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated答案D考点本题考查时态。解析语境侧重表示被动意义和现在的状况。319.The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析由whenwas brought in可知, come也是过去发生的事, 用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时, 那场讨论又变得活跃起来
9、。320.Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 答案C考点本题考查时态。解析现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作：商店关闭。321.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching
10、D. had reached 答案A考点本题考查时态。解析因为that is意为“换句话说, 即 (=in other words, which means)”, 而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时, 后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时, 排除C和D；又因主语the sales是复数, 选出正确答案A。322.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析因为由语境可知, see应当发生在kept lookin
11、g之前, 即过去的过去, 所以用过去完成时, 只有D正确。323. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite答案C考点本题考查时态。解析没有被邀请发生在George and Lucy举行婚礼之前, 即过去的过去。324.Turn on the television o
12、r open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 答案A考点本题考查时态。解析这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型, 祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句, and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时, 这是一个较为固定的句型。325.- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Ob, how nice! Do y
13、ou know when she _ ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析left是发生在过去的一个动作, 与上文呼应。326.The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 答案B考点本题考查时态。解析因为would wait是过去将来时, 可见此
14、事发生在过去, 再结合for two hours可知, wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻, 并且还在等, 一直要等到那位影星到来, 所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing, 因此选B。327.She _her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由came可知, 她已来重庆了, 而改变发型是在来重庆之前,
15、 即过去的过去, 按理要用过去完成时, 但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作, 所以也可用一般过去时, 所以选C。328.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 答案C考点本题考查时态。解析ever since暗示应用现在进行时态。329.Although he has lived with us for years, he _us much impressio
16、n. A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left答案C考点本题考查时态。解析句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年, 但没给我们留下多少印象”。根据前句中的现在完成时可知, 下句是强调的现在的状态, 因此用一般现在时。330.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed答案B考点本题考查时态。解析stay是系动词不能用被动语态
17、, 故排除A；系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外), 故排除C；stay为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用, 故排除D。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那样会保质好几天”。331.How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A考点本题考查时态。解析根据句中all day long来判断, 此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻？整天都在播放”。332.Sorry to hav
18、e interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying答案C考点本题考查时态。解析用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。句意为“对不起打断你的话, 请继续”。“我说哪儿了？”“你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作”。333.I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt e
19、xpect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。I haddnt expected表示过去没有料到。句意为“我迟到了。我没料到路面结冰”。334.I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
20、答案C考点本题考查时态。解析while 从句用过去进行时, 主句用过去时, 表示在某个动作的持续过程中, 发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸亏我的室友及时叫醒了我”。335.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown答案C考点本题考查时态。解析her nervousness（紧张）伴随waited（等）的过程而产生, 因此grow与waited同时发生, 时态一致,
21、 都用一般过去时。336.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed答案D考点本题考查时态。解析by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用, 表示到过去某个时候前已经完成的动作。337. -Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？ -Last weekend. I _ a differ
22、ent culture since then. A. was experiencing B. will be experiencingC. have been experiencing D. had been experiencing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-Jack！你什么时候到的柏林？-上个周末。从那时起，我就一直在体验不同的文化。338It_five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beingsA. will take Btook Ctakes D. has taken【答案】A【解析】考查动词
23、时态。句意：5或10年后这种新药才能在人类身上试验。339.“Youd better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I_an important meeting then，Dr. Lee said.A. have B. had C. was having D. will be having【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查的是将来完成时will be having。句意：你最好在9和10点之间， 那时我将正在开一个重要的会议。340. If only I could have helped you！But I really_no good idea h
24、ow.A. have B. had C. have had D. had had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：要是我能帮助你该多好啊！可是我真的不知道怎样帮助你。第一句为虚拟语气句，第二句为真实语意的句子，故用一般过去时。341. -What happened to Bill?-He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。后面的suddenly提示一
25、瞬间的突发性动作，所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑关系，描述过程使用B选项过去进行时。C选项强调完成，D选项强调最近一直，都和现在有关，排除。A选项描述过去的过去，即过去动作的先后顺序，就要理解为run跑的动作发生在前，完成后再发生runinto撞上的动作，明显是不合理的。342. -Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?-I think so. We _ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attending B. have attended C. atten
26、d D. attended【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的tomorrow和intheafternoon，明显可以了解动作发生在将来，所以排除表现过去+现在的B选项、表现纯现在的C选项和表现纯过去的D选项。此题极其简单，干扰项设置值得商榷。343. Jonny, I cant believe how much you have changed! You _ at least one foot! A. grow B. grew C. have grown D. are growing【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别是单选常考点，只要学生了解两
27、种时态在时间表述上的本质区别，即可轻松应对。grow的动作明显发生在过去，现在也出现，将来会继续，所以排除B选项纯过去的grew。A选项和D选项描述纯现在，即忽略所有过去现在将来的区别，但是前面的句子特别强调发生变化，变化的着眼点是过去到现在的变化，所以选择C选项havegrown，现在进行时描述的时间就是过去+现在。344. Although the Eiffel Tower _ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designed B. had designed C. is designed D. was desi
28、gned 【答案】D【考查】动词的时态和语态题。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A选项和B选项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项纯现在。切记，选项中出现主被动区别，首先甄别主被动。345Who do you guess I am? Sorry，your name my mindAslipped Bhas slipped Chad slipped Dslips 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你猜我是谁？-对不起，我忘了你的名字。此处表示已经想不起来了。346Then I made a complaint to the manager and the proble
29、m soonAwas solved Bhad been solved Cwould solve Dhas been solved 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：问题不久就被解决了。根据soon用一般过去时。347How long _ like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the yearAhas it rained; pours Bis it raining; is pouringChas it been raining; pours Ddoes it r
30、ain; pours【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。第一空根据答语像这样已经下了三天了，所以用现在完成进行时；第二空每年的这些日子都不停的下雨，用一般现在时。348Mary, are you sure your aunt _ back from America?YesMy mother _ meI am going to see her nowAhas come; told Bcame; had toldChad come; tells Dis coming; has told【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-玛丽，你确定你姑姑已经从美国回来了吗？-是的。我妈妈告诉我的。我现在就要去看她
31、。349. Do you know what Kate is doing now?Well, she _ a book when I saw her a while ago.A. is readingB. had readC. readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你知道凯特现在正在做什么吗？-刚才我看到她的时候她正在读书。350. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. h
32、ave persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuadeD. will be persuaded【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处指被说服，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。351. I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _ her call for the last two hours.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. am expectingD. have been expecting【答案】D【解析】查动词时态。句意：我想知道Sally是否丢了我的电话号
33、码。我最后两个小时一直在等她的电话。352.If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you.A. didnt make; is; was B. wont make; will be; wantsC. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。本题的第一句为虚拟语气，第二句为真实语气的句子。 对过
34、去的假设，事实为过去，用过去时。353. Our food supply _. Wed better get some in case theres _ left.A. is running out, none B. has run out of, noneC. is using up, nothing D. has used up, nothing【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 表示快用完不是已用完;后面有特定范围指食物.354. Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take
35、 long.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had just finishedD. am just going to finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你依然很忙吗？-是的，我就要完成经理的报告了，它不会用多长时间了。此处用进行时表将来时。355-Sorry, sir, your car isnt ready yetIt _ by our workers - Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?Ais repaired Bhas been repaired Cis being
36、repaired Dwill be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-对不起，先生，你的车还没修好。它正在被工人们修。-啊，我的天啊，我什么时候来取呀。356. I hope you liked the concert last night. How on earth do you know I went to the concert? I _ you. A. havent toldB. hadnt toldC. didnt tellD. wont tell【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-我希望你喜欢昨晚的音乐会。-你究竟是怎么知道我去听音乐会了？我（过去）没告诉
37、过你。357. Some analysts predict that slowing economic growth _ enterprises reduce their intake of new workers. A. contributes toB. has led to C. will causeD. will see【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及用法。此处根据see sb do sth可知选D。358. -Have you seen the movie The Kings Speech? - No. Who _ it?A. had directed B. has directedC. directedD. directs【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。电影The Kings Speech已经上映，上映导演是过去的动作。故用一般过去时。359. Jeremy, who _ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word cash. A. has been concentrating B. has concentratedC. had been concentrating D. had concentrated【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据主句是一般过去时可知，非限制性定语从句用过去完成进行时。