1、吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三英语质量监测试题（三）（含解析）本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔记清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进
2、行。注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where is the umbrella?A. In the womans of
3、fice. B. In the supermarket. C. At home.2. What has the woman lost?A. Her way. B. Her luggage. C. Her daughter.3. When will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.4. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Visit a museum. B. Work late. C. Watch a game.5. H
4、ow much will the man finally pay for the T-shirt?A. 6 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.
5、 Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Doctor and patient.7. What may be the cause of Janis sickness?A. The flu. B. The food. C. Lack of sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long does the woman usually study the night before a test?A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.9. Where wil
6、l the man probably go?A. The teachers office. B. The library. C. The womans home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of art?A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Helpful.11. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A historian. B. A journalist. C. A psychologist.12. What does the woman p
7、lan to do in the gap year?A. Study Spanish. B. Be a volunteer. C. Go traveling.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man?A. A coach. B. A TV host. C. A news reporter.14. What did the womans father once do?A. He played for three different colleges.B. He trained two teams to win.C. He won two national game
8、s.15. What was the womans attitude towards baseball in primary school?A. She liked it. B. She hated it. C. She thought it was boring.16. Why did the womans family ask her to play baseball?A. To help her improve.B. To spend time with her.C. To share their life experiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What d
9、o we know about the speaker?A. He is a salesman. B. He works for the college. C. He is a health advisor. 18. When will most classes be full according to the speaker?A. In seven days. B. In three days. C. In one month.19. What do we know about the student health center fee?A. It depends. B. It is 40
10、dollars. C. All students must pay. 20. Which way is quicker for students to register for classes?A. Online. B. By phone. C. In person.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Wild Childs Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Ma
11、rotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino. De
12、scribing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year. Common themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that
13、bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studios artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding pri
14、nciple: limitless passion for their subject matters.The Coming of the Third ReichThere is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitlers rise to power and the collapse(坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany. The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, offers a masterful
15、 combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations.Patriarchy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in womens studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.1. Which bo
16、ok will you choose if you are interested in art?A. Marcovaldo.B. The Art of Mondo.C. The Coming of the Third Reich.D. Patriarchy and Capitalism.2. Who cares about womens rights and interests?A. Millie Marotta.B. Italo Calvino.C. Richard Evans.D. Chizuko Ueno.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A
17、. To introduce art forms.B. To remember five writers.C. To recommend quality books.D. To compare different cultures.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者和主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三本书The Art of Mondo部分中“Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bri
18、ng to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume(多年来，Mondo因其令人难以置信的艺术海报而获得了全球的认可，这些海报将经典电影、电视节目和漫画如侏罗纪公园带入了生活。The Art of Mondo首次把这一备受欢迎的艺术集中在一卷)”可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，可以选择The Art of Mo
19、ndo这本书。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in womens studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.(Chizuko Ueno是日本著名的社会学家、女权主义评论家和公共知识分子，是女性研究领域的先驱，著有多部著作，包括父权制和资本主义。)”可知，Chiz
20、uko Ueno关心女性的权利和利益。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几本书的主要内容，所以本文的目的是推荐几本有质量的书籍。故选C项。BFauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.Mr. Singh, born
21、in India in 1911, was an enthusiastic amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up. After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties.He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Lyford, east London. He a
22、rrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three- piece suit, and his first race was the London marathon in 2000. Three years later in Toronto, he broke the world record for the 90-plus. In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, t
23、hen added the 200m. 400m, 800m, 1.500m, the mile, the 3.000m and 5.000m world records. Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before. Days later, he became the first centenarian to complete marathon, again in Toronto, with a time of 8: 25: 27.Mr. Singh retired fro
24、m competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure. When asked about the secret of longevity he owed it to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food. Of marathon running he said, “The first 20 miles are not difficult. As for the last six miles, I keep talking to my
25、self, Keep it up, old boy! ”4. What do we know about Fauja Singh?A. He was first trained in Toronto.B. He is the inspiration for a movie.C. He used to be a professional runner.D. He is still active in competitive running now.5. Whats the right order of the events? Fauja moved to the UK Fauja hung up
26、 his running shoes.Fauja set 8 world records in a day Faujas wife and two of his children died.A. B. C. D. 6. What contributes to Mr. Singhs long life?A. His personal tragedies.B. Smoking less.C. His passion for marathon.D. His healthy lifestyle.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fauja
27、Singh Turs 109B. A Lifelong RunnerC. The Birth of a Bollywood SuperstarD. A Centenarian Runner【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯。文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was
28、 called “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.(现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯)”可知，Fauja Singh是一部电影的灵感来源。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a series of personal tr
29、agedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties.(在经历了一系列的个人悲剧，包括他的妻子和两个孩子的死亡后，他在80多岁时重拾了他以前的激情)”；第三段中“He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Lyford, east London.(不久之后，他搬到了英国，现在住在伦敦东部的Lyford)”；“In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr
30、. Singh set eight world records in a day.( 2011年Singh 100岁生日时，他在一天内创造了八项世界纪录)”以及第四段中“Mr. Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure.( 2013年，Singh退出了长跑比赛，但仍以慢跑为乐)”可知，事件顺序为。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When asked about the secret of longevity he owed it to a vegetarian
31、 diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food.(当被问及长寿的秘诀时，他把它归功于素食和避免吸烟、喝酒和油炸食品)”可知，Singh先生长寿的原因是他健康的生活方式。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauj
32、a, tracing his remarkable career.(现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯)”结合文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。可知，D选项“一个百岁跑步者”最符合文章标题。故选D。CVideo calls are a common occurrence but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this
33、 a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD), haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology can copy the experience of touch by stimulating(刺激) the skin through force, vibration(震动) or motion.Vibrat
34、ion is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of trackpad (触控板) in laptops. However haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when the trackpad is used continuously. The existing technology also has great
35、difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.It works like this:imagine
36、 you call a friend in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force si
37、gnals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficia
38、l during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors could feel a patients organ tissues without touching them.8. According to the text, SSD can .A. improve skin healthB. recall earlier exp
39、eriencesC. recreate the sense of touchD. be used as the trackpad in laptops9. Paragraph 5 is mainly about .A. how SSD worksB. what advantages SSD hasC. how vibration can be usedD. what problems the current technology has10. In which situation can we use SSD according to the text?A. Tasting a dish on
40、 the video call.B. Enjoying classical music at home.C. Admiring beautiful scenery onlineD. Performing a distant medical operation.11. In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Education.D. Health【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置(SSD)
41、的功能和工作原理以及未来发展领域。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD), haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch.”（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸装置(SSD)，这种触觉装置可以重现触觉。）可知，根据文字，SSD可以重现触觉。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段首句“It work
42、s like this:”（它是这样运作的：）及后文可知，第5段讲述的是主要是关于SSD的工作原理。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”（触觉设备可以应用于各个领域，允许用户在虚拟世界中或在远处感受物体。）可推断，进行远程医疗手术时可以使用SSD。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists are making
43、 this a reality.”（科学家正在使这成为现实。）以及第四段“The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.”（研究小组介绍了一种新的方法，通过柔软的人造“肌肉”来重建触觉。）可知，本文属于科学技术类文章。从而推断，我们可以在报纸的科学版面上找到这篇文章。故选A项。DOne of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber (木材)mixture s
44、kyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.The 29-storey WoHo tower, to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects, is intended to be a “light-house project” for low-carbon construction, towering over Potsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.Its core, including lifts and a staircase, is to be built around con
45、crete structure but the rest of the building, including flats, offices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashioned down wooden beams (横梁)and panels.“As Norwegians, we are used to working a lot with timber,” Nicolai Riise, CEO of the Mad Architects Practice said.“The thing about timber is that its c
46、arbon footprint is close to zero and that its a fantastic material to build with. If you look at this in a broader way, its one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis.”Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as a pipe dream, have become realistic with the coming of cross-laminated
47、(交叉叠合)building techniques and more flexible planning laws. Because these structures parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their concrete equivalents (同等物)and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire. A cubic meter of wood can also take an estimated ton of carbon dioxide out of
48、the atmosphere.Larger wooden structures are planned elsewhere. London is examining blueprints for a 300-meter Oakwood Tower. A project in Tokyo could rise to 350m.12. What is special about the WoHo Tower?A. It will serve as a light house.B. Its core is to be built with timber.C. It is designed for a
49、 Norwegian firm.D. It will be a tall timber mixture building.13. Why do Norwegians prefer timber when constructing buildings?A. It is a flexible material.B. It is easy to collect.C. It is environmentally-friendly.D. It can be cut into pieces.14. What do the underlined words “a pipe dream” in paragra
50、ph 6 probably mean?A. A nightmare.B. Something practical.C. A piece of cake.D. Something impossible15. What makes it a reality to build wooden skyscrapers?A. Flexible ideas.B. The concrete equivalents.C. Fire resistant materials.D. New building techniques.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文
51、章介绍了欧洲最高的木质建筑之一WoHo Tower，木材作为建筑材料非常环保，其他各地也在修建更大的木质建筑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“One of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber(木材) mixture skyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.(欧洲最高的木制建筑之一，98米高的木材混合摩天大楼即将在柏林矗立起来。)”可知，WoHo Tower是一座高大的木材混合建筑。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ The thing about timber is that
52、its carbon footprint is close to zero and that its fantastic material to build with. If you look at this in a broader way, its one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis.( 木材的特点是它的碳足迹接近于零，是极好的建筑材料。如果你从更广泛的角度来看，这是我们能够战胜气候危机的方法之一)”可推知，挪威人喜欢用木材建造建筑是因为木材环保。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后
53、“have become realistic with the coming of cross-laminated-(交叉叠合) building techniques”可知，随着交叉叠合建筑技术的到来，木质摩天大楼成为现实，由此可推知“once regarded as a pipe dream”意为“曾经被当作不可能的事情”，因此“a pipe dream”意为“不可能的事情”。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as a pipe dream, have become realistic with the co
54、ming of cross-laminated-(交叉叠合) building techniques.（随着交叉叠合建筑技术的到来，曾经被当作白日梦的木质摩天大楼成为现实。）”可知，新的建筑技术使木质摩天大楼成为现实。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the majority of children not going into school at the moment, staff, parents and pupils are pulling together to make sur
55、e their education is a success. As a teacher, Id like to give some tips to parents and pupils on remote learning. FOR PUPILSGet online, on time.Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning or live lessons, rather than joining the lesson ten minutes in._16_Play your part.Contribute to the l
56、esson. Talk, put your hand up, send messages in the chat whatever they might be. Teachers and other pupils love to see that. And dont be afraid to ask questions.Take proper screen breaks during the day.Enjoy your break time._17_Get outside, read a book, phone someone. At break or lunchtime in school
57、 you wouldnt sit in a classroom and continue to work, so you shouldnt do it at home either.FOR PARENTS_18_Its often surprising how technologically able a young child is now, with the world of smart phones and the Internet. So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.Give praise._19_ Now
58、 online, we share a lot of praise and give out school awards. They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done. Take a look at what they have been doing.Get involved if you can.This might be difficult for parents doing full-time jobs, but try to work together on something. We assign
59、students research projects some of which might be challenging to them._20_ And its also good for their own well-being getting away from a laptop to make a cardboard castle or whatever it might be.A. Let the child take the lead.B. Keep pace with technology.C. Dont stay sitting at your computer.D. Tha
60、ts a perfect opportunity for parents to help.E. Thus you will find the rest of the class challenging.F Otherwise you would have missed out on some teachingG. At school kids are getting approval for the work they are doing well.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是从老师的角度给家长和学生关于远程学习的一些
61、建议。【16题详解】根据空前一句“Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning or live lessons, rather than joining the lesson ten minutes in.”可知，要确保你在合适的时间登录开始课程或直播课程，而不是十分钟后加入课程。分析选项，F项“否则你会错过一些教学内容”承接上文，符合语境,陈述了不及时登录的后果。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空前一句“Enjoy your break time.(享受你的休息时间)”及空后一句“Get outside, read a book,
62、phone someone.(走出去，读一本书，给一个人打电话)”可知，本段是说要适当休息，C项“不要一直坐在电脑前”符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Its often surprising how technologically able a young child is now(现在的孩子在科技方面的能力之强，常常令人惊讶)”及“So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.(所以让他们向你展示他们在课堂上需要做什么)”可知，本段是说要让孩子主导，A项“让孩子主导”符合语境。故选A项。【19
63、题详解】空后两句“Now online, we share a lot of praise and give out school awards. They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done.(现在在网上，我们分享很多赞扬，并给予学校的奖励。他们在家里完成作业也需要受到表扬。)”是说孩子在家上网课完成作业也需要表扬，根据关键词also可知，空处应是提到另一种孩子受到表扬的情况，G项“在学校里，孩子们的功课做得很好会得到认可。”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Get involved if y
64、ou can.”可知，本段建议父母也参与网课，结合空前一句“We assign students research projects some of which might be challenging to them.(我们给学生布置研究项目，其中一些可能对他们具有挑战性。)”可知，学生遇到有挑战的项目时，父母可以参与其中帮忙，D项“那是父母帮忙的完美机会”符合语境。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Night fell. Loug Fa
65、lter returned home, teary-eyed and _21_. The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the other, scanning the water _22_ his “baby”, a custom-made (定制的) blue surfboard.On arriving home, Falter _23_ his search online. “Was surfing tonight and _24_ my ba
66、by,” he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever _25_ it would have also seen his Facebook post. But instead of pushing Falters surfboard to _26_, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, _27_ Hawaiian Island.Weeks passed with no _28_ of the surfboa
67、rd. Then _29_, Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when. But Falter never completely _30_ about the board. It _31_ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles away. The local f
68、isherman sold the unusual _32_ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40. For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream. The once-blue board had _33_ to a pale straw color during its journey, but its _34_ markings were still there: two elephants and the words “
69、Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.”On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _35_ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter _36_ the board was his and was _37_ to learn his “baby” had floated across the Worlds largest ocean and _38_.He was thrilled, but not only for himse
70、lf. Knowing someone an ocean away shares the same interest with him _39_ a lot to Falter and he couldnt imagine a better _40_ to the story.21 A. exhaustedB. puzzledC. refreshedD. scared22. A. picking upB. running afterC. caring forD. looking for23. A. continuedB. stoppedC. delayedD. matched24. A. ex
71、pectedB. lostC. comfortedD. held25. A. likedB. neededC. spottedD. made26. A. surfaceB. shoreC. bottomD. height27. A. along withB. close toC. next toD. away from28. A. photoB. symbolC. signD. mark29. A. monthsB. yearsC. daysD. decades30. A. commentedB. concernedC. forgotD. remembered31. A. floatedB.
72、landedC. knockedD. dropped32. A. catchB. fishC. giftD. baby33. A. addedB. fadedC. reducedD. removed34 A. familiarB. newC. commonD. unique35. A. caught sight ofB. made up forC. reached out toD. put up with36. A. doubtedB. predictedC. confirmedD. summarized37. A. movedB. shockedC. contentD. upset38. A
73、. changedB. approachedC. survivedD. disappeared39. A. meansB. contributesC. costsD. supplies40. A. solutionB. endingC. answerD. response【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师Loug Falter（劳
74、格法尔特）在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板，经过一番波折后，它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师Giovanne Branzuela（乔瓦尼布兰祖埃拉）所拥有的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳格回到家，泪眼婆娑，精疲力竭。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. refreshed使恢复精力；D. scared害怕的。由下文的“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the oth
75、er”可知，这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，他跑了很远的距离，肯定精疲力竭了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，寻找他的“宝贝”，一个定制的蓝色冲浪板。A. picking up捡起；B. running after追求；C. caring for照顾；D. looking for寻找。由上文的“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to t
76、he other, scanning the water”可知，法特尔从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，是为了寻找丢失的冲浪板。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，法尔特继续在网上搜索。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. delayed延迟；D. matched匹配。由下文的“Was surfing tonight and _4_ my baby,” he wrote on Facebook.”可知，法特尔回家后在Facebook上说了这件事，继续寻找冲浪板。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Facebook上写道：“
77、我今晚在冲浪，失去了我的宝贝。”A. expected期望；B. lost丢失；C. comforted安慰；D. held拿着。由上文语境和下文的“He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days”可知，法特尔从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，寻找丢失的冲浪板，希望冲浪板被冲上岸，说明他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸，任何发现它的人也会看到他的Facebook帖子。A. liked喜欢；B. needed需要；C. spotted发现；D. made制作。由上文的“He
78、hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days”可知，法特尔希望冲浪板能被冲上岸，并且有人能发现它。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，威美亚湾的洋流并没有把法尔特的冲浪板推到岸上，而是把它冲向了远离夏威夷岛的大海。A. surface表面；B. shore海岸；C. bottom底部；D. height高度。由下文的“the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea”可知，冲浪板被冲进了海里，没有被冲上岸。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，威美亚湾的洋流并没有把法尔特
79、的冲浪板推到岸上，而是把它冲向了远离夏威夷岛的大海。A. along with和一起；B. close to接近；C. next to紧接；D. away from远离。由下文的“It _11_ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，冲浪板在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆，说明冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，没有冲浪板的踪迹。A. photo照片；B
80、. symbol象征；C. sign踪迹；D. mark记号。由下文的“but nobody knew when”可知，时间过去了很久也没有人知道冲浪板去了哪里，所以冲浪板没有丝毫踪迹。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，莱尔卡尔森，他曾为法特尔制作了这个冲浪板，他安慰法特尔说可能会重聚，但没人知道什么时候。A. months月；B. years年；C. days天；D. decades十年。由下文的“It _11_ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after
81、and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，有人在六个月后发现了冲浪板，此处讲的是冲浪板丢失的几个月后，莱尔卡尔森安慰法特尔。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但法特尔从未完全忘记冲浪板。A. commented评论；B. concerned担忧；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。由下文的“On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _15_ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter.”可知，有人找到了冲浪板，在网上联
82、系到了法特尔，说明法特尔仍然记得这件事，没有忘记。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，它在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆。A. floated漂浮；B. landed登陆；C. knocked敲；D. dropped掉落。由下文的“The local fisherman sold the unusual _12_ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40.”可知，渔民把冲浪板卖给了小学教师乔瓦尼布兰祖埃拉，说明渔民捕到了冲浪板，它被带上了陆地。故选B项。【
83、32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地渔民以40美元的价格将这种不同寻常的捕获物卖给了36岁的小学教师乔瓦尼布兰祖埃拉，对布兰祖埃拉来说，乘风破浪是他的梦想。A. catch捕获物；B. fish鱼；C. gift礼物；D. baby婴儿。由上文语境可知，渔民捕到了冲浪板，这是一个不同寻常的捕获物。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的蓝色冲浪板在旅途中褪成了浅稻草色，但它独特的标记仍然存在：两只大象和“莱尔卡尔森冲浪板，夏威夷”。A. added增加；B. faded褪色；C. reduced减少；D. removed移开。由上文的“The once-blue board”
84、和下文的“a pale straw color”可知，曾经的蓝色冲浪板变成了浅稻草色，冲浪板褪色了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经的蓝色冲浪板在旅途中褪成了浅稻草色，但它独特的标记仍然存在：两只大象和“莱尔卡尔森冲浪板，夏威夷”A. familiar熟悉的；B. new新的；C. common普通的；D. unique独一无二的。由上文的“a custom-made (定制的) blue surfboard”可知，法特尔的冲浪板是定制的，所以是独一无二的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在意识到冲浪板已经走了多远后，布兰祖埃拉网上联系了卡尔森，后者又联系
85、了法尔特。A. caught sight of看见；B. made up for弥补；C. reached out to把手伸向、接触、联系；D. put up with忍受。由下文的“Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter”可知，布兰祖埃拉先联系卡尔森。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的，当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他感到震惊。A. doubted怀疑；B. predicted预测；C. confirmed证实；D. summarized概括。由上文的“a custom-m
86、ade (定制的) blue surfboard”和“markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.”可知，法特尔的冲浪板是定制的，很容易就能证实冲浪板是他的。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的，当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他感到震惊。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. content满意的；D. upset沮丧的。由下文的“his “baby” had floated acr
87、oss the Worlds largest ocean”可知，他的冲浪板漂过了世界上最大的海洋，他是很震惊的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的，当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他感到震惊。A. changed改变；B. approached接近；C. survived幸存；D. disappeared消失。由上文的“It _11_ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles a
88、way.”可知，冲浪板在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛被发现，法特尔也证实冲浪板是他的，所以冲浪板幸存了下来。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识一个远在大洋彼岸的和他有着同样兴趣的人，这对他来说意义重大，他想象不出一个更好的结局。A. means意味着；B. contributes贡献；C. costs花费；D. supplies供应。由上文的“He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shares the same interest with him”可知，知
89、道有人和他有着同样的兴趣，法特尔很激动，说明这件事对他意义重大。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识一个远在大洋彼岸的和他有着同样兴趣的人，这对他来说意义重大，他想象不出一个更好的结局。A. solution解决方法；B. ending结局；C. answer回答；D. response反应。由上文语境可知，法特尔不仅找回了自己的冲浪板，还知道有人对冲浪有同样的兴趣，这是一个非常好的结局。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yungang Grottoes(石窟 )in Datong, Sha
90、nxi province, are a world cultural heritage site that_41_(date) back to more than 1,500 years ago. In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha, _42_ are a priceless treasure of human culture._43_ because of the effects of climate change
91、and _44_ (nature) disasters, the grottoes face damage year by year. Thanks to _45_ (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics. Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers _46_ (digital)
92、 record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people_47_(access) the cultural relics despite the distance. _48_ June, 2020 the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No. 12 of th
93、e Yungang Grottoes for an _49_ (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in what is the worlds first mobile 3D-printed 1: 1 “copy” of a grotto.The Yungang researchers attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics: It _50_ (hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate(促进) th
94、e “rebirth” of the cultural legacy, and bring them to more places worldwide.【答案】41. dates 42. which 43. But 44. natural 45. advanced 46. digitally 47. to access 48. In 49. exhibition 50. is hoped【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员使用数字技术复制云冈石窟，希望保存这些遗产。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西大同的云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，可追溯至1500多年前。此处表述一个一般
95、性事实，应用一般现在时，that引导一个定语从句，that指代先行词site，表示单数意义，故从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有59000尊佛像，这是人类文化的无价之宝。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是59,000 figures of the Buddha，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。上文提到石窟的价值，结合空后“石窟一年年地面临着破坏”可知，上下文是转
96、折关系，应用but，首字母应大写。故填But。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。空处修饰名词disasters，应用形容词作定语，natural意为“自然的”。故填natural。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于对云冈石窟进行复制，试图保护这些珍贵的文物。空处修饰名词短语digital technology，应用形容词作定语，advanced意为“先进的”，故填advanced。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：采用三维激光扫描技术，研究人员用数字技术记录了石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节，然后使用3D打印技术重现
97、它们。空处修饰动词record，应用副词形式，故填digitally。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术可以让更多人在距离遥远的情况下接触到文物。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填to access。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在2020年6月，在杭州的一次展览中，研究人员成功复制并粘贴了云冈石窟的第12窟，这是世界上第一个移动3D打印的1:1石窟副本。空后时间为“June, 2020”，应用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在2020年6月，在杭州的一次展览中，研究人员成功复制并粘贴了云冈石窟的第12
98、窟，这是世界上第一个移动3D打印的1:1石窟副本。空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition是可数名词，结合空前的an可知，此处用单数形式。故填exhibition。【50题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：希望新的数字化技术能够促进文化遗产的重生，并将其带到世界上更多的地方。结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，动词hope和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is hoped。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同
99、桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was small, my parents sent me to boarding school. I felt very homesick that I cried all the time. Lonely and depr
100、essing I failed to continue studying there and returned back home. Luckily, when I was in high school, I get popular among my classmate. Once, our school organized a two-week stay in countryside. Again, I was away from home, without parents, without yummy food, even without a hot shower. To my happy
101、, everybody was caring and everything made me feel at home. What great the change was! When the trip was over, my parents told me, “Youve already growing up!” I know Ill be away and go after your dreams, but home will always remain in my heart.【答案】1.veryso2.depressingdepressed3.删除back4.getgot5.class
102、mateclassmates6.在countryside前加the7.happyhappiness8.WhatHow9.growinggrown10.yourmy【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者变得独立的一次经历，虽然会离开家去追求梦想，但家永远在心里。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我非常想家，以至于我一直哭。此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，故将very改为so。2.考查形容词。句意：感觉孤独又沮丧，我没能继续在那学习，回家了。此处是形容词作状语，主语为I，应用depressed，表示“感到沮丧的”，depressing表示“令人沮丧的”，修饰物，不
103、符合题意。故将depressing改为depressed。3.考查副词。句意：感觉孤独又沮丧，我没能继续在那学习，回家了。return本身就有“返回”之意，back语义重复，故删除back。4.考查时态。句意：幸运的是，读高中时，我在同学中间很受欢迎。结合when I was in high school可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将get改为got。5.考查名词复数。句意同上。classmate是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用复数表泛指。故将classmate改为classmates。6.考查定冠词。句意：有一次，我们学校组织了一次为期两周的乡村旅行。in the c
104、ountryside在乡村，固定用法，故在countryside前加the。7.考查名词。句意：让我高兴的是，每个人都很关心我，一切都让我感觉像在家里一样。此处应用名词作宾语，happiness是不可数名词，to my happiness令我高兴的是，故将happy改为happiness。8.考查感叹句。句意：变化真大！how和what均可引导感叹句，how强调形容词。what强调名词，结合形容词great可知，此处是how引导的感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，故将What改为How。9.考查现在完成时。句意：旅行结束时，我的父母告诉我：“你已经长大了！”此处是现在完成时，应用
105、过去分词，故将growing改为grown。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我知道我会离开，去追求我的梦想，但是家永远留在我心中。结合语境可知，此处指“我的梦想”，故将your改为my。第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）52. 上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.劳动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。参考词汇：红星社区Hongxing CommunityMy Weekend_【答案】My WeekendThis weekend witness
106、ed our active participation in the community service.As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, where we were to pick up litter. Upon arrival, we were divided into small groups and each was responsible for a separate area. Wea
107、ring all necessary items, including protective gloves and masks, we began to collect the litter visible. Although hot and tired, seeing the neighbourhood neat and clean, we were more than delighted.The activity was greatly praised by the community and we also learnt how to sort out different types o
108、f waste. It was a rewarding day.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.劳动过程；3.个人感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）participation in；As scheduled；at the school gate；pick up；Upon arrival；d
109、ivided into；was responsible for；more than delighted；how to sort out第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, where we were to pick up litter. 2. Wearing all necessary items, including protective gloves
110、and masks, we began to collect the litter visible. 3. Although hot and tired, seeing the neighbourhood neat and clean, we were more than delighted.4. The activity was greatly praised by the community and we also learnt how to sort out different types of waste.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔
111、接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while oth
112、ers,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, where we were to pick up litter.句中where引导定语从句。高分句型2 Wearing all necessary items, including protective gloves and masks, we began to collect the litter visible.现在分词作状语。高分句型3 The activity was greatly praised by the community and we also learnt how to sort out different types of waste.句中使用一般过去时的被动语态。