1、沂南一中高二语数外学科竞赛试题 英 语 2010.12 第I卷（选择题，共95分）.听力 听下面十段材料并选择（共20小题， 满分30分。）第一节:听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the actual number of people who attend the meeting?A. 20 B. 25 C. 40 2. Where is Tom now ?A. In the hospital.B. At home C. On the way to school.3. Who does the work les
2、s well?A. Both of them. B. The man. C. Mary.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt agree with the man. B. She likes cooking for herself.C. she likes eating in a school canteen.5. Why did the man return early from his holiday?A. He lacked money. B. He didnt plan his trip well.C. A young couple wer
3、e not friendly to him.第二节：听下面几段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Why is it often necessary for the man to speak in front of a large audience?A. Because he is a manager of a company.B. Because he is a school teacher.C. Because he is a government official.7. What
4、does the woman think of the mans oral skills?A. Not satisfactory. B. Very good. C. Not shown.听第七段材料，回答第8-10题。8. Which language is the man learning now?A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.9. Which language is the man best at?A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.10. How does the woman help him with his lan
5、guage learning?A. By pair work.B. By group work.C. By individual work.听第八段材料，回答第11-13题。11. What does the woman want to buy?A. A pair of black jeans.B. A pair of blue jeans.C. A pair of shoes.12. What size does the womans son wear last summer?A. 22 waist and 30 length.B. 23 waist and 30 length.C. 30
6、waist and 22 length.13. What if the size of the jeans doesnt suit the womans son?A. To exchange them in two weeks.B. To keep or send them to someone else.C. To exchange them at any time.听第九段材料，回答第14-16题。14. Where does the man live?A. At a hotel. B. In a castle. C. Near the airport.15. Why is the man
7、 booking a taxi?A. To meet his son. B. To go to the airport.C. To buy some books with his friends.16. How much will each person pay if they take a taxi?A. $20 B. $30 C. $60听第十段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What didnt people know many centuries ago?A. How to hunt animas. B. How to gather goods. C. How to farm.18.
8、 Which of the following is true to the Kooris?A. They live in places that are easy to reach.B. They have met quite a few outsiders.C. They havent learned ways of doing things from others.19. What do the Kooris do most of their time?A. Looking for food.B. Raising animals for food.C. Searching for see
9、ds and nuts.20. Where do the Kooris sleep at night?A. In the houses B. Around fires. C. They dont sleep at all as they have no houses.语法和词汇 选择最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.The machine _ the old worker _in Beijing. A. ran; made B. runs; makes C. run by; is made D. is running; made22. What do you think of
10、 the book It is a good book _the torn cover. A. except B. beside C. apart D. apart from23. There are many_ trees on the street that the traffic has to stop. A. falling B. fell C. fall D. fallen24. I feel it is your wife who_ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blam
11、ed D. should blame25.The important news was heard _ twice on the radio. A. to broadcast B. broadcast C. broadcasting D. having broadcasted26. Facing the _ situation the sales manager looked _. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling27.Kate is seriously ill
12、, what about her class?Never mind, I will _her this week.A. instead of B. in place of C. take the place of D. take place 28. What did you see when you reached home?I found the gas _but the door remained._ A. burned; locking B. burning; locking C. burning; locked D. to burn; to lock29. Professor Smit
13、h set out to do his new experiment, _ courage. A. filled with B. filling with C. fill with D. full with30. John is good at his job but he seems to _ confidence. A. lack B. short C. be short D. lack in31. The car burned more fuel, but _ all things into consideration, it is still a good car. A. taken
14、B. having taken C. taking D. to take32. I require Jim _the trees, because they require _in this dry area. A. to water; watering B. to water; watered C. water; watering D. waters; watering33. _in a red coat, he is like a girl rather than a boy. _I didnt recognize him.A. Dressed; No wonder B. To dress
15、; No wonderC. Dressing; No doubt D. Having dressed; No doubt34. Only after _reached eighteen _join the army. A. have you; you can B. have you; can you C. you have; you can D. you have; can you35. Her mother does not _ of her marriage, but all was late. A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approveIII.完形填空（共
16、20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Consideration and wisdom are necessary before we do everything. Having taken a course of action without 36 , we find at once too many difficulties, small or big, preventing our 37 . If we avoid acting hurriedly, we can avoid most of our troubles, For instance, a young man has a gift
17、 38 , teaching and doing research work. What a foolish act 39 would be for him to go and work as a businessman! Most of us40 to have a satisfactory life because they have selected a job for 41 they dont mean to go in. Without 42 into consideration our means and abilities for a particular business we
18、 should not run 43 into it.However, too much care and fear 44 in failure. It is a mistake to hesitate or delay action when instant action is 45 When a swimmer has to save a drowning man, he must act at once without delay. 46 to rescue a child or a woman from a burning 47 we must rush in without hesi
19、tation. 48 there is no room for delay and hesitation, there 49 be no hesitation and delay. If there is too much care, too much fear of risks, results are often attended with 50.So, 51 with combination of consideration, courage and confidence can we get 52 any difficulty. We can be successful and rea
20、lize our aims in life only by just getting the three points 53 together. Foresight and forethought, combined 54 courage and confidence in taking unavoidable risks are necessary. With them we can prove ourselves able to deal with an unexpected 55 and ensure success.36. A.lookingB. thinkingC. imagingD
21、. testing37. A.progressB. happinessC. fearD. problem38. A.fromB. toC. forD. at39. A.thisB. thatC. it D. which40. A.likeB. tryC. succeedD. fail41. A.whichB. thatC. whatD. this42. A.burstingB. takingC. lookingD. breaking43. A.helplesslyB. hopelesslyC. endlessly D. thoughtlessly44. A.liesB. givesC. res
22、ultsD. gets45. A. looked forB. called forC. called upD. looked up46. A. SameB. SimilarlyC. LikelyD. Carefully47. A. schoolB. factoryC. parkD. house48. A. WhereB. ThatC. BeforeD. After49. A. canB. must C. needD. may50 A. luckB. courageC. successD. failure51. A. onlyB. veryC. finallyD. last52. A. into
23、B. outC. overD. up53. A. comeB. goC. putD. gather54. A. intoB. withC. upD. out55. A. fearB. riskC. questionD. problemIV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for a weeks mild while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning. Just lately he has been arriving b
24、efore I get up. Staff shortage means that four men are sharing rounds, so he has to start earlier.Delivering milk to peoples homes is scarcely good business, especially when the customer may have a choice of two three firms serving a single road. In spite of the local difficulties, however, labor tr
25、oubles are not as severe as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to get up early for the sake of an open-air job with a fair measure of freedom. If they did stop calling, women would find it hard work to collect all the milk they need from self-service stores. Dairies are aware that stoppi
26、ng deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, in addition to dairy products, which milkmen can carry to increase sales. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said, “It wont be long before the
27、milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver potatoes, and it seems as though the variety will be limited only by the sizes of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar figure, and the dairy products he sells are unlikely to change very much in this decade. Flavored milk
28、 is popular on the continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring. Even the returnable bottles continue to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life30 to 40 trips are usual the cost of collection and cleaning is worthwhile.56. We are told that the milkman now s
29、ets out on his delivery rounds earlier than he used to because of_A. an increasing demand of milkB. more early-rising customers.C. the need to collect money.D. an increasing workload.57. Milkmens attempts to sell more bread from their delivery vans have meant that_.A. milkmen have taken over some ba
30、kery rounds.B. more bread than milk is now sold by milkmen.C. people buy more bread from milkmen than from bakers.D. bakeries are asking milkmen to deliver bread.58. The passage indicates that during the next ten years or so, dairy firms will_.A. gradually cease selling milk.B. have to offer a wider
31、 variety.C. take more notice of the changes in customers tastes.D. produce the same kind of products59. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 “and it seems as though variety will be limited only by the size of the vans” imply?A. The vans with which the milkmen deliver milk are too small.B. The
32、milkmen complained about the variety of goods they deliver.C. If the vans allow, the milkmen can deliver a large variety of goods.D. The variety of things delivered by the milkmen will be limited in the future.60.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Variety of Deliverin
33、g.B. A Good Business: Delivering Milk.C. Delivering Milk: the Present and Future.D. Extra Lines in Milk-DeliveringBIf I has to select a word that best describes the majority of American parents, that word would be GUILT-RIDDEV. How sad it is to see parents become the willing victims of the “give-me
34、game”, only to discover that no matter what they do, it isnt enough. In the end, they are blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble. With this in mind, I shall first answer the question: “What do parents owe their children?” and I shall start with what they dont owe them.Parents dont owe t
35、heir children every minute of their day and every ounce of their energy. They dont owe them round-the-clock car service, singing lessons, tennis lessons, expensive bicycles, a motorcycle or a car when they reach sixteen, or a trip to Europe when they graduate.I take the firm position that parents do
36、 not owe their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they neednt feel guilty if they cant. If the children want to go, theyll find a way. There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who cant afford to p
37、ay.After children marry, their parents do not owe them their down payment on a house or money for the furniture. They do not have an obligation to baby-sit or to take their grandchildren in their home when the parents are on vacation. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obli
38、gation.In my opinion, parents do not owe their children an inheritance, no matter how much money they have. One of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know their future is assured（有保证的）.61. Whom is the author blaming in the passage?A. The guilty parents.B. The spoilt children.C. A
39、ll the American parents.D. Both the parents and the children.62. According to the author,_A. parents ought to send their children to college as a duty.B. parents neednt feel guilty if they are unable, for whatever the reason, to send their children to collegeC. if they cant afford it, parents should
40、 take loans to send their children to go to collegeD. parents must support their children even after their marriage.63. The underlined word “loafer” in the last paragraph most probably refers to_A. a poorly-educated person.B. a well-educated personC. a hard-working personD. a lazy person.64. The aut
41、hors attitude towards the parents is_A. angry B. pitifulC. disappointedD. satisfied65. The author mainly talks about in this passage that_A. why children look down upon their parents.B. the difference between duties of the parents and the children.C. over-devotion to the children results in trouble
42、for the parents themselves.D. why American children get into trouble. CFear and its companion, pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarl
43、y, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army
44、. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are let
45、ting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you s
46、ee a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a
47、desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.66. Children would play with fire until their hands were
48、burnt away if_A. they were not well educated at school.B. they had never burnt themselves before.C. they had no sense of painD. they were fearful of pain67. According to the writer, which of the following is true?A. A fearless soldier is always a good soldier.B. The example that an airplane may cras
49、h on your house means fear exists everywhere, you should pay much attention to it.C. You can take quick and successful action to avoid all the dangers around you.D. We should value fear properly so that we can live comfortably.68. People sometimes succeeded in timely avoiding danger because_A . they
50、 have gained experienceB. they jump out of the way in time.C. they remain calm in face of danger.D. they are warned of the danger and take quick action.69. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Fear is always something helpful.B. Fear is something that can be avoided.C. Fear ought to be u
51、sed as our guide in our life.D. Too much fear is harmful.70. The best title for this passage is_A. No pains, no gainsB. Fear and actions.C. The value of fear.D. The reason why people fear. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分）I. 根据所给首写字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. After e_ the patients, the doctors have a short rest.2 Mee
52、tings are always arranged at the managers c_ and staff are expected to fit in.3. Thanks to the technology, now we have a better result than we have had in p_ years.4. Please state your name, address and o_ before you speak. 5.The beautiful beaches are the islands main a_.6.I dont think he _(故意地) tri
53、ed to touch you.7.A fashion _(摄影师) is needed in our company.8.A government spokesman _(宣布)that the president was resigning.9.Foreign bankers are _ (乐观的)about the countrys economic future.10.There are several_(救护车)waiting for the patients.II.句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）1. A: We meet my classmate as well as his p
54、retty wife.B: We meet my classmate _ _ _ his pretty wife.2. A: The picture is very valuable and you should keep it well.B: The picture is _ _ _and you should keep it well. 3. A: We can divide the area into four parts in this way. B: The area _ _ _ _ four parts in this way. 4. A: Before I got to the
55、entrance, I found that I was trapped by the fire. B: Before I got to the entrance, I found _ _ by the fire.5. A: As a result of his hard work, he managed to get the prize. B: He worked hard, and _ _ _, he managed to get the prize.6. A: I didnt see the man any more in the crowd. B: I _ _ _ the man an
56、y more in the crowd.7. A: We are eager for winning the last game. B: We _ _ _ win the last game.8. A: You should fix your attention on your study while in the classroom. B: You should _ _ your study while in the classroom.9. A: Im proud of what I did B: I _ _in what I did.10. A: Take clothing off th
57、e burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. B: Take clothing off the burned area if_ _ _stuck to the burn.III.完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）1.Betty _ _ _(得出结论)about how the pyramids were built from the facts.2.We want to_ _ _(缓解她的心中忧虑)by showing her around the big campus.3.This is a big team, _ _(由组成) two hundr
58、ed men and twenty women.4. _ _ _ _(没有必要)to talk about this boring subject.5.The poor farmer felt tired _ _ _ _(因缺乏睡觉). 6._ _ _ _(掌握一门外语)is not an easy job for the beginners.7._ _ _ _(在过程中)our conversation I know Bob has been in prison.8.The old lady _ _ _ (走完那段距离)in a little under one hour.9. The wa
59、ste paper was _ _ _ _ _(被扫入空中) by the strong wind.10.It was said that the poor man _ _ _(被指控)murderIV阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分共15分）Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants
60、 to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to
61、set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply corner of your room, free of everythi
62、ng but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you reme
63、mber _.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher had mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things re
64、gularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly wor
65、ried.There are many other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please write within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ? If you are mak
66、ing a study plan in a week, you ought to list things that you must do._3. Fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _4. Which of the suggestion do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words
67、.)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into Chinese._V书面表达(10分)假定你是一名参加英语辩论赛的中学生,你是反方辩手.请用英语简要表明自己的观点.内容如下：主题Do Internet Bars Provide Harmless Pleasure for Seniorschool Students?观点1.不是收集有用资料，而是玩游戏，聊天。2.游戏内容过于暴力，网上友谊很少值得信任。3.像抽烟一样，一旦有癖，很难摆脱。4.在家上网，影响学业和健康。5.家长担忧。结论中学生不该涉足网吧。注意
68、：1词数100左右； 2开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数； 3参考词汇：暴力的 violent adj.Dear friends, In my opinion, it is harmful for senior-school students to visit Internet bars_ 沂南一中高二语数外学科竞赛试题英语参考答案I 听力1-5CBBBA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15BBCAB 16-20ACCAB 听力原文见听力课本P198.II.单项选择 21-15CDDAB 26-30ACCAA 31-35CAADD42.B.不把我们从特殊行业的方法和能力考虑进去.takeinto
69、consideration把考虑进去.43.D.我们不应该轻率地蛮干.helplessly无用地；hopelessly无希望地；endlessly不断地；thoughtlessly轻率地.44.C.然而，顾虑太多和过于担心会导致失败.result in终于；导致.45.B.当需要立即采取行动时，犹豫不决或者延误行动是一个错误.look for寻找；call for要求；call up大电话给某人；look up查阅.46.B.同样，从燃烧的房子里抢救儿童或妇女，我们必须果断的冲进去.similarly类似地.47.D.学校、工厂、公园燃烧的地方大都是其中的房子，故选 D.48.A.在没有耽误或
70、犹豫余地的情况下.where引起表示地点的状语从句.49.B.就不一定要耽误或犹豫.must一定；必须.50.D.如果过于谨慎，过于担心冒险，结果往往是失败.51.A.所以，只有把考虑、勇气和自信心结合在一起.only用于句首时，常用部分倒装语序，后面的can we就是倒装语序.52.C.我们才能克服任何困难.get over 克服；get out拔出；get into进入，陷入；get up起床，举办.53.C.只有把这三方面的因素结合在一起，我们才会成功，实现人生的目标.puttogether把放在一起；gather together召集，聚集.54.B.在进行不可避免的冒险时，不仅要深谋
71、远虑，而且要勇敢不畏和自信（把深谋远虑、勇敢无畏和自信心结合在一起是必要的）.combinewith把结合在一起.55.D.有了这些因素，我们就能处理意想不到的问题并确保取得成功.question（一般的）问题； problem难题.IV.阅读理解56.D.因果推理题.文章第一段第三句说明人员不足导致四个送奶工承担五条递送路线，这也导致了他们工作量的增加.57.A.细节理解题.根据第三段的Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries送奶工已经接管了面包房放弃递送的路线，可以推出take over是“接管”的意思.58
72、.D.推理推断题.文章中第四段第一句话表示乳制品在这十年内不会有太大的变化，因此D为正确的选项.59.C.第三段谈到一些送奶工递送牛奶时也递送面包、土豆等，然后作者夸张地引申了一句：将来送奶工递送货物的种类也许更多，只要货车能装得下就行，理解了这一点，就会发现只有C正确.60.C.主旨大意题.本文先讲送奶工的现状，然后讲送奶行业的未来，因而C项作为标题最合适.61.A.此题最富干扰性的答案是D.文章虽然提到spoiled children, 但文章没有从孩子的角度作评价.62.B.本答案到文中倒数第三段中找.63.D.词意的猜测关键要根据语境和上下文.64.B. 文中How sad, need
73、nt feel guilty, do not have an obligation to baby-sit, dont owe 等词组都能说明作者的观点.II.句型转换1.in addition to 2.of great value 3. can be divided into 4. myself trapped 5.as a result 6. lost sight of 7. are eager to 8. concentrate on 9. take pride 10. it is not III. 完成句子 1.drew a conclusion 2. ease her mind 3
74、. consisting of 4. There is no need 5. for lack of sleep 6. Mastering a second language 7. During /In the course of 8. covered the distance 9.sweped up into the sky 10. was accused of IV. 阅读表达1. Gratitude/The value of gratitude/Practice gratitude/Be grateful2. One single serving of gratitude.and mak
75、e you smile like a baby! 3. something to receive 4. 略. 5.在感恩之前，我们不知道要感激什么，似乎没有什么值得感激的.V. 书面表达Dear friends,In my opinion, it is harmful for senior-school students to visit Internet bars. Firstly, instead of searching for useful information on the net, some students play network games or chat with str
76、angers. Sometimes, some games are too violent and online friendship is seldom worth trusting. Secondly, just like smoking, once we form the habit of going to net bars, its difficult for us to get rid of it. Some students even stay there day and night, which is harmful for their study and health. Last but not least, because of these bad effects, our parents are especially worried. In a word senior-school students shouldnt visit Internet bars.
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