1、Grammar 强调句型Translate the following into English orally,paying attention the usage of it:1.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.2.It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.3.It is a small factory where my brother is going to work.4.It is five months since I arrived in
2、New York.5.Was it in the street that you met her?6.Who was it that called him“comrade”?Grammar 强调句型It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who/whom 来代替that.They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语:It 强调宾语:It 强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItIt is they that/
3、who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.需要注意的是：1.在此结构中,be 动词必须是单数，因为主语是it.连接词必须是that（指人时也可以是who/whom)2.主谓一致,在强调句型中，被强调部分作主语时
4、，其形式必须与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。eg:It is your father that/whom is wrong this time.It is John and his parents that/who havecome to China.3.人称照应：在强调句型中，若强调主语，代词用主格，若强调宾语，代词用宾格。eg:It is they who will attend the wedding.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.4.问句形式：一般问句：was/is it+被强调部分+that+-特殊问句：疑问词+is/was
5、+it+that+-eg:Is it the girl in red who is your sister?What is it that you want me to do?Who was it that told you the news?eg:It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.It was not until 12 oclock that he arrived home.It was because he was careless that he lost his job.It w
6、as because of his carelessness that he lost his job.It was at 7:00 a.m that the plane took off.It was for three days that he stayed here.5.固定句型：It was not until+时间状语/状语从句+that-It was because+从句+that+-It was because of+名词+that+-It was+介词+时间点/时间段+that+-7.通常判断是否是强调句的标志是：把强调结构“it is/was+-+that 去掉，若句子仍然成
7、立，就是强调句，否则不是.eg:It is the true that he once went to America.（不是强调句型）It was at 8 oclock that he came back.6.答语：强调句型的答语也应是强调句型。Was it you that told him about it?Yes,it was(不用I did)8.It 引导的强调句不能用来强调条件状语从句和让步状语从句，可强调because 引导的原因状语从句，却不能强调as/since 引导的原因状语从句，可强调so that 引导的目的状语从句,却不能强调so that 引导的结果状语从句。Pr
8、actice1.The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land.It is the shortage of arable land that is the biggest problem for Chinese farmers.2.The plant grown in greenhouses are protected from the wind,rain and insects.It is the plants grown in greenhouses that are protected from
9、the wind,rain and insects.3.Future agricultures should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.It is high technology as well as traditional methods that future agriculture should depend on.I.Rewrite these sentences,emphasising the underlined parts.II.Rewrite the sentences below,emph
10、asizing as many parts as possible.1).Some people in South America still practise this kind of farming.It is in south America that some people still practise this kind of farming.It is some people in South America who still practise this kind of farming.It is this kind of farming that some people in
11、south America still practise.2).During that period of time they made three important discoveries.It was during that period of time that they made three important discoveries.It was three important discoveries that they made during that period of time.It was they who made three important discoveries
12、during that period of time.1._ she first heard of the man referred to as an actor.A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from John that D.It was Stephen that2.It was _ the city was liberated_his father was born.A.when;that B.that;when C.that;that D.when;when3.It was _ the next mornin
13、g that I began to think about where I was going.A.before B.after C.when D.not until4.It _ her brother _ she will borrow the money.A.is fromthat B.is who C.iswhom D.isthat5.It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand.A.is B.was C.are D.were6.It might have been John _ bought a new rin
14、g for Lily yesterday afternoon.A.therefore B.who C.which D.so that7.It was yesterday_ I saw him in our school.A.when B.which C.on which D.that8.It was in the village_he grew up.A.where B.which C.in which D.thatCADABBDD Thank Youhttp:/ 手心悠思没什么想到，她额娘居然会说全忘记咯！登时没咯主意。望着悠思那失望眼神，水清心中那叫壹各得意：看您还怎么去拍您阿玛马屁！悠思
15、先是失望至极，别过没壹小会儿她脑筋就转过咯弯：“额娘，每次悠思背别上来书，额娘都要打悠思手心，现在额娘背别出来，也要被打手心！”天啊！那丫头才多大点儿小儿啊，怎么小脑袋瓜儿转得那么快！水清真要被悠思小聪明抓狂咯，被逼到墙角水清开始负隅顽抗：“额娘是您长辈，当然可以打您手心，悠思是小辈，怎么能打长辈手心？”那可真是壹各天大难题呢！悠思被水清那各倚仗额娘辈分就可以对她以权压势搞得狼狈别已。是呀，她是小辈，怎么能打长辈手心呢？可是悠思真别甘心那各失败。从来都是被额娘欺负，每次背别上来书，额娘都要“打”她手心“教训”她壹番，今天好别容易让她“逮到”咯额娘把柄，终于可以报平时被欺负“深仇大恨”咯，可是怎么额娘那么“狡猾”，被她轻轻松松地就逃脱咯？“青出于蓝而胜于蓝”绝对是真理！也就几秒种，悠思就找到咯破解大法：“悠思虽然是小辈，别能打额娘手心，但是阿玛是长辈，阿玛可以打额娘手心呀。”王爷实在是忍别住地想要哈哈地笑出声！刚刚看悠思步步紧逼水清，他真是感叹，那各悠思，怎么样样都像水清呢？模样就像壹各翻版水清，小号小仙女，脑袋瓜子也像极咯水清，才两岁娃娃，竟然那么聪明，将她那各常胜将军额娘打得落花流水，真是青出于而胜于蓝！此时王爷，既为悠思聪慧而暗暗击节叫好，又为水清窘态百出而暗自幸灾乐祸。所以壹待听到悠思说出
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