1、Lu Chuan makes film on Asian Games VolunteersAwardwinning Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan is working on a short film for the 16th Asian Games volunteers.The big sports event will be held in south Chinas Guangzhou city from November 12 to 27,N reports.Lu will focus the twoandhalfminute film on four volunt
2、eers and document their efforts to help prepare for the Asian Games,the report says.The director of“Kekexili:Mountain Patrol”said he was once deeply touched by a volunteer from Guangzhou while filming“Kekexili”in the barren lands of Qinghai Province.“That girl lived in a tent for three months withou
3、t computers,a telephone,even vegetables.She only had instant noodles，”Lu recalled.“She left me with a very positive impression of Guangzhou volunteers.”The short film is scheduled to reach audiences at the end of this month.1教材原句.to a community in_need.(U4P34)真 题 呈 现(2008天 津，10)Many Chinese universi
4、ties provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face of Din need of考题巧解解析：句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of“赞同，支持，有助于”；in honour of“向表示敬意”；in face of“面临”；in need of“需要”。答案：D2 教 材 原 句 There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get_through.(U4P
5、30)真题呈现(2009四川，5)Have you_？No.I had the wrong number.Agot it Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through考题巧解解析：句意：“你打通电话了吗？”“没有。电话号码搞错了。”get through在此意为“接通电话”。答案：D.单词速记1adj.泥土般的；泥泞的_adv.污浊地；多泥地_2n.观念；概念_adj.概念上的；有想象力的_3adj.有关的；切题的_n.相关；切题_4adj.遥远的；偏僻的_(反义词)adj.亲近的；近的_n.遥远_5vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合_adj.可调整的_n.调节；适应_6 vi.参
6、 与；参 加 _n.参 加；参 与_n.参加者_7conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面_8n.排列；安排_vt.安排；排列_9 n.角；角 度；立 场 _adj.成 角 的_10vt.捐赠_n.捐赠品_n.捐赠者_11adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_n.志愿者_12vt.&n.买；购买_13vt.缝制；缝合_(过去式)_(过去分词)_14adj.经济的_n.经济_15adj.政治的_adv.政治上_n.政治家_16 vt.分 发；分 配 _n.分 配；分 发_(反义词)vt.收集_17vt.操作 vi.运转；工作_n.运转；手术_n.操作人员_答案：1.muddy;muddily
7、2.concept;conceptive3.relevant；relevance4.remote;near;remoteness5.adjust;adjustable；adjustment6.participate;participation;participant7 otherwise8.arrangement;arrange9.angle;angled 10donate;donation;donator11.voluntary;volunteer 12 purchase13.sew;sewed;sewn14.economic;economy 15 political;politically
8、;politician16.distribute;distribution；collect17.operate;operation;operator.短语突破1_ 接到的信2_ 极想；渴望3_ 不久前的一天4_ 和有关5_ 参与；参加6_(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7_ (指河流、井等)干涸8_ 在困难中；在危急中9_ 完成；穿过；接通电话10_ 偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11_ 伸出12_ 和某人共享某物13_ 说实在的14_ 熄灭；减弱15_ 绝种；消失答案：1.hear from2.(be)dying to.3.the other day4.be relevant to.5.part
9、icipate in6.dry out7.dry up8.in need9.get e across11.stick out12.share sth.with sb.13.to be honest14.die down15.die out.句型总结1Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，_ _ _will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时，我想知道化学和这些学生会有多大关系，他们中大多数八年级后是要回他们的村子的。2_ _ _，I
10、doubt whether Im_ _ _ _these boys lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。3 But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I_ _a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。4There were no windows and the doorway was just_ _ _ _ _.没有窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。5The gif
11、t you give is_something your loved one keeps_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people_really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。答案：1.most of whom2.To be honest;making any difference to3.did visit4.big enough to get through5.not;but;who1relevant adj.有关的；切题的；恰当的His nationality
12、isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍与他是否是位好律师无关。归纳拓展(1)be relevant to 与有关a relevant suggestion/question/point相关的提议/问题/观点(2)irrelevant adj.不相关的；无关紧要的relevance n.关联；贴切；中肯relevantly adv.有关地；切题地What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。Dont care about the i
13、rrelevant remarks.不要在乎这些不相关的言论。运用提升Topics for conversation should be_to the experiences and interests of the students.AassociatedBconnectedCrelevant Dremarkable答案：C句意：会话的题目应贴近学生的经历和兴趣。be relevant to“和有关”，符合语义要求。A、B两项与with搭配；D项“非凡的”，不合句意。2adjust v.调节；调整；使适应Business companies have to constantly adjust
14、 their strategies so as to survive.商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存。It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness.他用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应这个漆黑的地方。She will have to adjust herself to new conditions.她不得不使自己适应新的环境。归纳拓展(1)adjust to 适应(to为介词)adjust.to.使适应于(to为介词)(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整运用提升(1)
15、When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to_living on his own.Aadjust to Breturn toClook forward to Dlead to答案：A句意：当在国外学习时，孩子必须学会适应独立生活。(2)You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted答案：D句意：如果没有调整好，那么透过显微镜你也看不到什么。3participate vi.参与；参
16、加Liu Xiang participated in the 11th National Games and got a gold medal.刘翔参加了第十一届全运会并且获得一枚金牌。Students are encouraged to participate in the running of the college.学生们被鼓励参与学院的管理工作。归纳拓展(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担/同某人参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(2)participant n.参加者；共享者participation n.参与；
17、分担；共享All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。We want more participation in the decision making.我们想更多地参与决策。辨 析：participate,attend,take part in,join,join(sb.)in(1)participate“参与”，侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配，即participate in sth.。(2)attend“参加”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用，侧重于到场、出席。(
18、3)take part in“参加”，侧重参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用。(4)join“参加”，侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中的一员。(5)join(sb.)in指参与某种正在进行着的活动。点拨：加入组织选join，出席到场用attend。参加活动起作用，take part in来闹场。和人一起来活动，join sb.in来凑份。提起participate，和in作伴齐参加。运用提升Every student is_to_in the school activities actively,which does good to them.Ahoped;join Bexpected;
19、participateCwished;take part Drequested;take答案：Bhope sb.to do sth.是错误结构，应排除A项；wish sb.to do sth.多表示愿望或祝愿，不适合该句句意，应排除C项；第二个空需表示“参加”，可用participate in或take part in，所以D项错误。该题最佳选项为B项，expect sb.to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”；participate in表示“参加”。4otherwise adv.用别的方法；在其他方面；除此之外 conj.否则；不然Youll have to go now,otherw
20、ise youll miss your bus.你现在得走了，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。The government claims that the economy is improving,but this survey suggests otherwise.政府宣称经济状况在好转，但这份调查表明情况并非如此。We welcome any comments from viewers,favourable or otherwise.观众的任何意见，无论是褒还是贬，我们都欢迎。They(must have)liked the apartment,otherwise/or they wouldnt
21、 have stayed so long.他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，要不然他们不会呆这么久的。(表示和过去事实相反的虚拟语气)归纳拓展(1)otherwise 作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or else。(2)otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用。(3)say/think/decide otherwise 说/认为/决定并非如此。or otherwise相反；或其反面How can it be otherwise?怎么可能会是别的？运用提升Thanks for your kind help!We would have_lost the game!Atherefore
22、BorCotherwise Dthen答案：C句意：感谢你的相助，否则，我们会输掉比赛的。此处otherwise表示与前述内容相反的条件。5donate vt.捐赠；赠送He donates his blood to the blood center once a year.他每年向血液中心献一次血。Thousands of pounds was donated to charity.数千英镑捐给了慈善事业。Please make a donation to UNICEF.请向联合国儿童基金捐款。归纳拓展(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物(2)donation
23、 n.捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐款物give/make/present a donation to.捐赠send a donation to.把捐款寄至(3)donator n.捐赠者，赠送者运用提升Local people lined up to_blood for the brave girl.Amanage BmakeCdonate Dconvince答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。manage“经营”；make“制造”；donate“捐献”；convince“使确信”。6distribute vt.分配；分发This species of butterfly
24、 is widely distributed over our country.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。归纳拓展distribute sth.to/among.把某物分给distribution n.分配；分发；分布The mother distributed candies among children.母亲给孩子们发糖果。The meeting discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。辨析：assign,distribute,divide这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。(1)assign指
25、按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。(2)distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。(3)divide普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。运用提升Some blood types are quite common,others are regionally_，and still others are rare everywhere.Adistributed BcontributedCobtained Dconvinced答案：A7operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作Solar panels can only operat
26、e in sunlight.太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。The new law doesnt operate in our favour.这项新法令对我们不利。归纳拓展(1)operate a machine 操作机器operate a shop 开商店operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.手术；操作come/go into operation 开始运转；实施起来perform an operation 做手术in operation 运转着；操作中put/bri
27、ng sth.into operation 使某事开始运作点拨：operate当“动手术；运转；工作；起作用”讲时为不及物动词；当“操作，使运行；经营，管理”讲时为及物动词。The act will come into operation later this year.这项法令将于今年晚些时候实施。His father is operating a big company,which operates in several cities,making high profits.In return for society,he donated much money to a patient i
28、n need,who was operated on last year.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。运用提升完成句子(1)That business_(实行)in several countries.(2)Shes going to have_ _ _(做手术)her knee.(3)Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is_ _(在运作中)答 案：(1)operates(2)an operation on(3)in operation
29、8in need(in want)在困难中；在危急中归纳拓展(1)in need of(in want of)需要satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要there is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。(2)介词in可以用来表示状态或状况：in order 有效；正常in place 在适当位置in danger 处于危险中in silence 沉默in pain 在痛苦中in store 贮藏着；即将发生，就要到来Theres no need for you t
30、o come if you dont want to.如果你不想来，就不必来了。I felt lonely and in need of some companionship.我觉得孤独，需要有人做伴。Our aim is to provide adequate food for those families in need.我们的目标是为有困难的家庭提供足够的食物。运用提升(2010合肥三次质检)Mary,I have got a new cell phone number!Oh,hold on.Ill put it down just_.Ain need Bin caseCin time
31、Din use答案：B考查介词短语的用法。in case表条件，意思是“以防”。句意为：稍后，我记一下，以防用得着。in need“需要”；in time“及时”；in use“使用”。9stick out(把)坚持到底；伸出；突出；明显；继续归纳拓展stick up 向上突起；竖起stick at sth.坚持不懈stick to sth.不放弃/改变某事物；坚持；粘贴在上stick together 团结在一起；站在一起stick up for 为辩护；支持或拥护She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.她伸出脚把他绊倒了。My hair is
32、 sticking up,isnt it?我的头发竖起来了，是吗？Weve got to stick together through this thing.我们必须团结一致，共同应对这件事情。Youre her husband;you should stick up for her.你是她丈夫，应该护着她。运用提升用stick的相关短语的正确形式填空。(1)Dont_your tongue_at me!(2)Thanks for_me in the argument.(3)Ive decided to_my original idea.(4)If we dont_，well get lost
33、 in this crowd.答案：(1)stick;out(2)sticking up for(3)stick to(4)stick together10What if he didnt want to see her?如果他不想见她怎么办？(1)what if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if.?(2)what if中what可看做是what should sb.do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。注意：what还经常用于以下省略句式中
34、：Guess what?告诉你一个消息/情况Ill tell you what.我有一个主意；我告诉你So what?那又怎么样？What about.?怎么样；怎么办？What for?干吗(去)；做什么用？what though尽管有什么关系what with 由于What though its raining?下雨又有什么关系呢？What with paying for lunch and the taxi fare,he was very short of cash.由于付了午餐和出租车费，他很缺现金。运用提升_it rains while we are a long way from
35、 shelter?AWhat about BHow aboutCWhat if DIf答案：CWhat if.？“如果怎么办”？A、B两项意思相同，且都不能接句子；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。11The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。your loved one keeps是 定 语 从 句
36、，修 饰 先 行 词something;who really need it是定语从句，修饰先行词people。主句的表语有两个，即something和a voluntary contribution，并由not.but.并列连词词组连接。归纳拓展not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。Im not a student but a teacher.我不是学生而是老师。He does not work but play all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。Not you but she i
37、s wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。归纳拓展not only.but(also).，either.or.,neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。运用提升完成句子(1)The teacher as well as the students_(like)thispainting.(2)Either the principal or his assistants_(be)toattend the meeting.(3)Not I but he_(be)to blame.答案：(1)likes(2)are(3)is
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