1、Britons are the fattest people in EuropeBritons are the fattest people in Europe,with one of the worlds fastest obesity growth rates,according to a leading international thinktank.The UK comes top out of 20 European Union nations,with almost one in four people so fat they could face an early grave.L
2、evels of fatness in Scottish children are second worst in the world,behind the US,while children in England are eighth worst.Developed nations are getting fatter,warns the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development which produced the report.The Parisbased watchdog claims the growing costs
3、 of healthcare and wasted resources are making obesity a top priority for many governments.Report author Franco Sassi,a former London School of Economics lecturer,puts the blame on modern lifestyles.He said：Food is much cheaper than in the past,in particular food that is not particularly healthy,and
4、 people are changing their lifestyles.They have less time to prepare meals and are eating out more in restaurants.According to the report,the lifespan of an obese person is up to 10 years shorter than that of a normalweight personthe same loss of lifespan incurred by smoking.1教材原句.your body becomes
5、accustomed to having nicotine in it.(U3P18)真题呈现(2008江苏，29)They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talkBto not talkCto talking Dto not talking考题巧解解析：be accustomed to“习惯，适应”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。答句意为：他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不说话。答案：D2教材原句This means that after_a_while your body becomes.(U3P18)真 题 呈
6、现(2009全 国，22)Lets go to_cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for_while.Athe;the Bthe;aCa;the Da;a考题巧解解析：for a while表示“一会儿”。答案：B3 教 材 原 句 He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early.(U3P21)真题呈现(2010辽宁，33)The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in tha
7、t country.Aso BmuchCthat Dit考题巧解解析：句意：她是外国人这一事实使得她在那个国家里找到工作很难。it为形式宾语，真实宾语为后面的不定式。答案：D.单词速记1n.&vt.滥用；虐待_adj.虐待的；辱骂的；毁谤的_2 n.压 力；重 音vt.加 压 力 于；使 紧 张_adj.产生压力的；紧张的_3n.青少年 adj.青春期的_n.青春期_4vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责_5adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_n.上瘾者_adj.令人上瘾的_6vt.使习惯于_adj.惯常的；习惯了的_7n.收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程_vt.(使)撤回；撤离_8adj.无意识的；自动的
8、_adv.无意识地；自动地_9adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上；智力上_10vt.停止(做某事)；离开_n.有始无终的人；虎头蛇尾的人_11n.结果；效力_v.影响_adj.产生预期结果的；有效的_adv.有效地；实际上_12 adj.畸 形 的；异 常 的 _(反)正 常 的_13vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强_adj.强壮的_n.力气；力量；优点；长处_14adj.绝望的；拼命的_adv.拼命地；绝望地_15adj.失望的；沮丧的_v.(使人)失望_adj.令人失望的_n.失望_16adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_n.羞耻；惭愧_adj.令人惭愧的_17adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的_a
9、dj.令人尴尬的_n.窘迫；尴尬_18adj.局促不安的；笨拙的_adv.不安地；笨拙地_答 案：1.abuse;abusive2.stress;stressful3.adolescent;adolescence4.ban5.addicted;addict;addictive6.accustom；accustomed7.withdrawal;withdraw8.automatic;automatically9.mental;mentally10.quit;quitter11.effect;affect;effective;effectively12.abnormal;normal13 stre
10、ngthen;strong;strength14.desperate;desperately15 disappointed;disappoint;disappointing;disappointment16.ashamed;shame;shameful17.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment18.awkward;awkwardly.短语突破1_ 由于2_ 对有瘾3_ 习惯于4_ 对作出决定5_ 想要(做)6_ 不顾；不管7_ 冒险8_ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9_ 处境危险；遭受危险答案：1.due to2.be addicted to3.be accus
11、tomed to4.decide on5.feel like(doing)6.in spite of7.take risks(a risk)8.get into9.at risk.句型总结1 I knew_ _ _ _ quit smoking.我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。2 I do hope so because I want you to live_long and healthy a life_I have.我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。3 _ _you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that y
12、ou are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。4 _ _ _ _crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。5 _ _only when the disease has progressed to AIDS_a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。答案：1.it was time to2.as;as3.Every time4.It is no good5.It is;that1abuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂He abused my confidence.
13、他辜负了我对他的信任。The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse.支付现金红利制度可能被人钻空子。归纳拓展(1)the abuse of power/position/drugs 滥用权力/职位/毒品shout/scream abuse 破口大骂(2)abuse ones eyes 过度使用眼睛abuse ones position/privilege 滥用职权运用提升翻译句子(1)Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused._(2)He was arres
14、ted on charges of corruption and abuse of power._答案：(1)报道此案的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和谩骂。(2)他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。2stress n.重压；逼迫；压力；重音 v.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调Tom has been under a lot of stress since his mothers illness.汤姆自从母亲病倒后，一直忧心忡忡。When I was a child,mother put great stress on my proper behavior.我小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。He stre
15、ssed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。归纳拓展(1)under stress在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事；把重点放在(2)stress sth.强调某事stress the point that.强调这一点(3)stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。运用提升完成句子(1)人在压力之下，
16、办事就易出错。Things can easily go wrong_ _ _ _ _.(2)合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。I_ _ _the need for cooperation.答 案：(1)when people are under stress(2)cant stress enough3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的The meeting is due to start until three.会议预定到3点钟才开始。His absence was due to the heavy rain.他的缺席是因为暴雨。Im due for a pay rise soon.不久
17、就该给我加工资了。归纳拓展be due to do sth.预期做某事；预定要做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人be due for sth.应有；应得到点拨：(1)due to意为“由于”，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。(2)表 示“由 于，因 为”的 介 词 短 语 还 有 owing to,thanks to,as a result of,on account of,because of。运用提升It is reported that the accident_carelessdriving,so a lot of money_
18、be paid by the driver.Awas due to;was due toBdue to;was due toCis due to;was due toDis due to;due to答案：A第一个due to是“由于，因为”的意思，第二个due to是“应该做某事”的意思。句意：据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的It doesnt take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不要多久就会上瘾。Her son is addicted
19、to computer games.她的儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。At the age of 10,hes already a confirmed television addict.10岁时，他已是一个十足的电视迷了。归纳拓展(1)addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于；醉心于be/become addicted to 沉溺于；醉心于(2)addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n.有瘾的人(3)addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的点拨：不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，后面的to都是介词。辨析：add
20、icted,addictive(1)addicted意思是“入了迷的；上了瘾的”，是形容词。该词不能作定语，主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物，有被动含义。He is addicted to alcohol.他嗜好喝酒。(2)addictive意思是“使人上瘾的”，是形容词。该词可作定语或表语，作定语时，被修饰词通常指事物；作表语时，主语一般是事物，有主动含义。Morphine is highly addictive.吗啡很容易使人上瘾。运用提升Tom_to computer games all day is often mentioned as a negative example on dif
21、ferent occasions,so he is not a guy_worth learning from.Ais addicted;whoBaddicted;/Cwho is addicted;who Dis addicted;/答案：B句意：整日沉溺于电脑游戏的汤姆经常被作为反面典型，因此他不是值得学习的孩子。5accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯的I am accustomed to humble fare.我习惯于粗茶淡饭。Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起
22、床进行晨练。归纳拓展(1)an accustomed practice 一种习俗(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事运用提升Since he often travels on business,he can_himself to sleeping in any place he can find.Adevote Baccustom Cforce Dreduce 答案：B句意：因为他经常因公出差，所以他形成了
23、随遇而安的习惯。accustom oneself to doing sth.“使自己习惯于做某事”；devote oneself to doing sth.“使自己致力于做某事”。6quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉Ive quit my job.我辞职了。Ive quit working.我已经停止工作。Id had enough,so I quit.我受够了，所以辞职不干了。归纳拓展(1)quit office 离职(2)quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止做某事(3)get rid of.摆脱rid oneself of.使自己摆脱点拨：quit的过去式、
24、过去分词及现在分词分别为：quit,quit,quitting或quitted,quitted,quitting运用提升完成句子Because of having no money,the poor boy had to_ _(退学)答案：quit school7ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的This kind of behaviour makes me ashamed to be British.这种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。He was ashamed of having lied to her.他因对她说了谎而感到内疚。He was ashamed that he ha
25、d lied.他很惭愧自己说了谎。归纳拓展be ashamed to do 耻于做；因难为情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth.为(做)某事感到羞耻be ashamed that.对感到羞耻be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧辨析：ashamed,shameful,shame(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧。(2)shameful指事情本身可耻，不道德。(3)shame n.&vt.羞耻，羞耻，可惜；使人感到羞耻He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。She was f
26、ull of shame at her bad behavior.她为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。运用提升Its a great shame of Japanese government that it_regard Diaoyu Island as their own,_the historical facts.Awould;refusing Bshould;leavingCmight;breaking Dshould;ignoring答案：D句意：真是无耻，日本政府竟然无视历史事实，认为钓鱼岛是其领土。8in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管；虽然They went out to work
27、in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去上班了。In spite of all his efforts,he failed.他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。辨析：in spite of/despite,though/although,as(1)in spite of/despite prep.后面不接让步状语从句，而是接名词、代词作宾语。(2)though/although conj.引导让步状语从句，though可用倒装语序。(3)as conj.引导让步状语从句，但需要用倒装语序。Kelly loved her husband in spite of/despite
28、the fact that he drank too much.凯利爱她的丈夫尽管他喝酒太多。We went for a walk,although it was raining.尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。Pretty as she is,she is not clever.虽然她很美，但不聪明。(as引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序)运用提升_their differences,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.ABut for BIn spite ofCApart from D
29、Except for答案：B句意：尽管存在分歧，这对夫妇彼此正在形成一种明显的真诚的爱恋。9take risks(a risk)冒险The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整个前途受到威胁。People with fair skins are more at risk of skin cancer.皮肤白皙的人患皮肤癌的危险更大。We cant run the risk of losing all the money.我们不能冒失去全部钱的危险。归纳拓展(1)at risk(of.)处于()危险之中；冒()风险at the risk of.冒
30、着风险at all risks 无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a risk 冒险take risks(a risk)to do 冒险做(2)risk sth.以作为赌注risk doing 冒险做risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事When children start smoking,they dont realize that theyre risking their health.小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到他们是在拿自己的健康去冒险。Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed gu
31、ard?你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？运用提升If your race car isnt insured,you may_losingeverything when it hits something solid.Adelay BdenyCavoid Drisk答案：D考查动词辨析。delay“延误；拖延”；avoid“避免”；deny“否认；否定”；risk“冒险”。句意：如果你的赛车没有保险，如果撞上硬物，你就有失去一切的风险。10get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生
32、了纠纷。He got(himself)into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity.由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的习惯。归纳拓展get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along 进展；相处get away 逃脱；离开get away with.做了坏事而不受处罚get down to 认真工作get together 相聚；聚集get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 穿越(马路)通过；接通电话；经历How can I get it across to you how important this
33、 is?我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？The three men got away in a stolen car.那三人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。运用提升(1)Ill soon_ _(适应)the way of things.(2)Toms factory was closed down and he_ _ _(负债累累)答案：(1)get into(2)got into debt(3)I hope he will soon_his disappointment and be cheerful again.Aget over Bget away withCget through Dg
34、et off答案：A句意：我希望他能很快从失望中恢复再次振作起来。get over“爬过，越过，克服困难，痊愈”；get away with“逃脱，做坏事不受惩罚”；get through“穿越，通过，经历”；get off“下车”。11Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。each/every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。Ea
35、ch time we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct them.每次我们在作业中认错，他总是要我们改正。Every time you smile at someone,you give a gift to that person.每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。归纳拓展(1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用the first/last time 第一次/上一次next/any/every/each time 下一次/每次the moment/instant/minute 一就(2)directly,in
36、stantly,immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。He loved her the first time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。We hadnt met each other for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.我们二十年没有见面了，但是我一见到就认出他来了。运用提升_I wrote a few poems,I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the diningroom table.AThe first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DFor the first time答案：Athe first time用作连词，意为“第一次时”，其前不加介词。at first“起初；首先”；it was the first time.“这是第一次”；for the first time“首次”。
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