1、课时分层作业(七)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1My grandmother was very fond of giving advice to all my friends.2Dick got tired(tire) of his new toy after playing with it for a week and tried to change it for another one.3The artists started an important art movement that aimed to show(show) the country life.4Em
2、ily，considered (consider) to be one of the finest novelists in the English language，lived a short while after the publication of the book.5I really love playing the piano, but I cant stand singing(sing) in front of the class.6. With our problem solved(solve), we all felt happy.7. I could tell by the
3、 look on her face that something terrible had happened.8. When he passed by, he observed a strange man knocking(knock) at the door.9I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her.10Her mother had mentioned how colorful(color) the field was when spring arrived.单句改错1Pauls mother had him
4、adopting because she couldnt look after him.adoptingadopted2He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didnt go to the concert.offrom/with3He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still live.livealive4He could hardly walk without a stick, couldnt he？couldntcould5If youre free at
5、two oclock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.delightfuldelighted高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解It seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and geniu
6、s are linked(联系)Dr. Adele Juda studied 5, 000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate(比例) of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects.Other s
7、cientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But, it did nothing to explain it.Dr. Ruth Richards of Harvard University made a breakthroughInstead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric(精神病的) patients and tested them for creativi
8、ty. The patients got much higher scores than a normal group.Also, the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes(基因)But this is a problem. According to Darwinism,
9、harmful genes should be removed. Some scientists believe that evolution(进化) has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race.Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in. It
10、 seems that a little creative madness is good for us all.【语篇解读】俗话说天才与疯子只有一线之隔，虽然疯子未必都是天才，但是天才却都有疯狂的创造力。1According to Dr.Adele Juda, which of the following group has the lowest rate of mental illness?APainters.BMusicians.CPoets.DBus drivers.D推理判断题。第二段中的研究结果表明，在5 000名有创造力的人中，有精神疾病的人的数量比在等量普通人中的数量要多。在有
11、病的人中诗人所占比例最高，其次是音乐家、画家、建筑家。故D项是患病比例最低的人。2The underlined phrase“made a breakthrough”in the fourth paragraph means “ ”Adiscovered or found something new and importantBmade a way through using forceC(of the sun or the moon) appeared from behind(clouds)Dsuddenly changed (from a slower to a faster pace)A
12、词义猜测题。由上一段可知科学家只是知道精神疾病和创造力有一定的关系，但不能解释这一现象；而Dr. Ruth Richards通过实验解释了此现象，故这里指取得了突破。3Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Among the 5, 000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population.BThere is a strong link between mental problems and cr
13、eativity.CPsychiatric patients make greater contributions than common people.DThe key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes.C细节理解题。由第二段可知A项正确；由第三段可知B项正确；由第五段可知D项正确。C项文中没有提及。4What is the writers attitude towards madness?AMadness is harmful to the whole society.BA little cr
14、eative madness is good for us all.CAll the talented people are mad.DOnly the people with mental illness have more creativity.B观点态度题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知B项正确。.完形填空On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the 1 of the
15、 young man.The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 2 from the day before, he took out a large piece of 3 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 4 Before long, the young violinist was 5 with people, who were all attracted by the 6 on that paper, which sa
16、id，“Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat 7 . Please come to claim(认领) it soon.”After half an hour, a middleaged man ran there in a hurry and 8 through the crowd to the violinist and said，“Yes, its you. You did come here. I knew that youre an honest man and wo
17、uld 9 come here.”“Are you Mr. George Sang？”The man nodded.“Did you 10 something？”“Lottery (彩票). Its lottery，” said the man.The violinist 11 a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen. “Is it？”he asked.George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and 12 it; then he danced with joy.George bought
18、 a lottery ticket which 13 him a prize of $500，000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. 14 the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When asked why he didnt keep the lottery ticket 15 himself, the violinist said，“ 16 I dont have muc
19、h money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should 17 be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we 18 succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the longterm view, well be a loser. Such a person is just l
20、ike the 19 on the mountain. Its high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 20 of going up.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位年轻艺术家在街头卖艺时意外收到一张中了50万美元奖金的彩票，但是将其还给了主人。1A.boxBhatCbowlDbagB根据第二段中的“The next day，the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.”可知选B 项。2A.FreeBAwayCDiffe
21、rentDFarC根据文中的“.he took out a large piece of and laid it on the ground.”可知，他拿出东西放在地上，这与昨天不同，所以选C项。3A.paperBstoneCclothDwoodA根据第三段中的“.on that paper, which said, Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put something important.Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”可知选A项。4A.beggingBshoutingCplayingDsingin
22、gC根据上文提到的“On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.”可知这个年轻人是来拉小提琴的，所以选C 项。5A.crowdedBsurroundedCsurprisedDsatisfiedB根据下文中的“.who were all attracted by the on that paper.”可知年轻人周围围满了人，故选B项。6A.wordsBmoneyCticketDpictureA根据下文中的“.which said，Last ni
23、ght，a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat Please come to claim(认领)it soon.”可知纸上写了一些话，故选A项。7A.on purposeBin timeCin advanceDby mistakeDon purpose 故意地；in time及时； in advance提前；by mistake错误地。根据下文内容可知选D项。8A.lookedBlivedCbrokeDrushedD根据上文的“.ran there in a hurry.”可知这个人很匆忙，D 项符合语
24、境。9A.rarelyBcertainlyCrecentlyDnearlyBrarely 罕见地；certainly 当然；recently最近；nearly几乎。根据上文的“.youre an honest man.”可知这个人认为那个年轻人一定会来的，所以选B项。10A.loseBgetCbuyDsearchA根据句意可知年轻人问他是否丢了什么东西，故选A 项。11A.handed outBgave outCsent outDtook outDhand out提交；give out分发；send out分发，发出；take out拿出。根据句意可知他拿出了一张彩票。D 项符合题意。12A.
25、toreBthrewCkissedDhidCtear撕； throw扔； kiss亲吻；hide藏起来。根据下文的“.he danced with joy.”可知彩票失而复得，乔治非常开心，因此他忍不住亲吻了彩票，所以选C。13A.beatBsoldCtookDwonDbeat 打败；sell 卖； take带走；win赢得。14A.FortunatelyBHoweverCOtherwiseDGenerallyB由句意可知他把50美元放进帽子里，然而这张彩票也被放进去了。B 项符合题意。15A.byBfromCforDwithCby oneself 单独地，独自地；for oneself为自己
26、。C项符合题意。16A.UnlessBWheneverCAlthoughDUntilC由句意可知上下文是转折关系。年轻人说：“尽管我没有钱，可是我很快乐。但是如果失去了诚实，我永远都不会快乐。”17A.oftenBneverCseldomDalwaysD根据句意可知，在生活中我们会得到也会失去很多，但我们要一直诚实，所以选D项。18A.mayBshouldCmustDneedA如果我们做事不诚实，也许我们暂时会成功。这里表示一种可能性，故选A项。19A.airBwaterCgrassDtreeB根据“Its high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the of going up.”可知，这里是说像山里的水，故选B项。20A.roadBpathCchanceDmethodCroad 道路；path小路；chance机会；method方法。根据文中的“Its high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the of going up.”可知，山里的水虽然开始很高，但最终会落下来，失去向上的机会。