1、必修 1Unit 1 Friendship 考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.十几岁的青少年n._2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n._ 3.目的，意图n._ 4.平静的，沉着的,(使)平静镇静adj.v _5.黄昏n._6.关心，涉及，关系到n.v._ 7.窗帘n._ 8.安家,定居,解决vi.vt._9.公路,大路n._10.项目,条款n._11.连续,系列n._ 12.心烦意乱的，使心烦adj.v._ teenagersituationpurposecalmdusk concerncurtainsettlehighwayitemseriesupset写出下列单词的变化形式1.不理睬，忽视(
2、v.)_无知的(adj.)_无知(n.)_2.权力，力量(n.)_强大的(adj.)_ 无权的,无影响力的(adj.)_3.自然，自然界(n.)_自然的(adj.)_自然地(adv.)_4.忠告，建议(n.)_建议,忠告(v.)_,顾问(n.)_5.同意(v.)_不同意(v.)_协议(n.),_6.喜欢(n.v.)_,不喜欢(n.v.)_ ignoreignorantignorancepowerpowerfulpowerlessnaturenaturalnaturally adviceadviseadvisor agreedisagreeagreementlikedislike7.整 个 的,
3、完 全 的(adj.)_整 个 地,完 全 地(adv.)_8.感激(n.)_感激的(adj.)_,感激地(adv.)_9.松 的,松 开 的(adj.)_松 地，松 开 地(adv.)_.10.遭 受，忍 受，经 历(v.)_痛 苦,不 幸(n.)_entireentirely gratitudegratefulgratefullylooselooselysuffersuffering活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _,so it is _ that we hope God can h
4、elp us.(nature)2.We are all _ about our children，s health.As far as I am _,lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern)3.There is so much _ in this world.For example,many African people are _ hunger while some other people continue to _ from serious pollution.(suffer)4.
5、He gave me some useful _.Can you _ me on college courses?(advice)5.Poverty,disease and _remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be _.(ignore)6.After he came to _,everyone said he was a _ leader,but now he felt so _ that he even couldn，t save his daughter.(power)7.I was very _ to my
6、 teachers for their help and my _ to them was beyond words.（grateful）答案：1.nature;natural2.concerned;concerned;concerns3.suffering;suffering;suffer4.advice;advise5.ignorance;ignored6.power;powerful;powerless7.grateful;gratitude.翻译下列必背短语1.关心,挂念_2.面对面地_3.一连串的，一系列，一套 _4.按照；根据所说_5.将合计起来_6.平静下来；镇定下来_ 7.对狂
7、热_ 8.爱上，喜欢上_ 9.躲藏_10.经历；经受_a series ofcalm downgrow crazy aboutbe concerned aboutface to faceaccording toadd up sthfall in love withhide awaygo through11.记日记 _12.放下，记下，登记 _13.参加，加入 _14.故意_keep a diarset sth.downjoin inon purpose 活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.Seeing the friends playing an interest
8、ing game under the tree,he wanted to _ it.(take part in and become a member of the group)2._ in English every day is a good way to improve your English.(writing a daily record of the events)3.Their lifetime friendship has _ tests of life and death.(to experience or suffer sth.)4.Every time I _ these
9、 figures I get a different answer.(to calculate the total of several numbers)5.I，ve come out from town _ to meet you.(not by accident)6.He _ all his important thoughts in his diary.(to write sth.down on paper)7.Ever since then I have been longing to meet him _(staying close to and looking at sb.)8.Y
10、ou，ve been absent six times _ our records.(as stated or reported by sb./sth.)答案：1.join in 2.Keeping a diary 3.gone through4.add up 5.on purpose 6.set down7.face to face 8.according to upset calm concern settle suffer recover pack swap disagree ignore walk.单元重点动词活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Father tried _ her
11、daughter down after he knew that she was cheated by her former boyfriend.2.While _ the dog by the river,he met an old friend of his.3._ a lot in the World War II,many old soldiers in the country tried their best to persuade the government to give up the plan to attack Iran.4.It，s said that he _ from
12、 the illness and he，llcome back to work next week.5.After graduating from Beijing University,she went to Tibet and _ there to help the local people.6.He _ a bag with a few things and left without telling anybody.答案：1.to calm 2.walking 3.Having suffered4.has recovered 5.settled 6.packed.重点句型1.I didn,
13、t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.(P2)我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。剖析：not.until.“直到才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。活学活用模仿造句(1)他直到12点才离开我家。He _ my home _ twelve oclock.(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。答案:（1）didn，t leave until/till（2）My uncle didn，t marry until he was forty years old.2.It was the first time in a year and a
14、half that I，d seen the night face to face.(P2)这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。剖析：It is/was the first/second time that.某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去式，从句的谓语用过去完成时。活学活用模仿造句(1)这是我第一次来到长城。This is _that _the Great Wall.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。_答案:（1）the first time I，ve been to（2）That was the last time that I ha
15、d seen Jane,my best friend.语篇领悟 根据课文ANNE，S BEST FRIEND 完成下列短文A best friend is someone who you can tell everything (1),even your most (2)(person)feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary (3)her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide (4)from
16、the chase.They didn，t dare to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and(5).Not being able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew (6)about everything to do with it.She stayed up (7)eleven thirty one evening on (8)just to see the moonli
17、ght.She said,“This is the first time I (9)(see)the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately,the family (10)(discover)at last and taken away from the hiding place.答案：(1)to (2)personal (3)as (4)away (5)night (6)crazy (7)until (8)purpose (9)have seen (10)were discovered.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。曾有一段时间我和小
18、东相处得很好。我们相互关心。当一个人不安时，另一人想方设法安慰他。我们同甘共苦。但之后他爱上了一位女孩，这占了他如此多的时间以至他的成绩越来越差。于是在一次测试中他要抄我的答案。我拒绝了他并告诉他考试作弊是不诚实的行为。那是我第一次无视他的请求，他如此生气以至自此以后他总是有意刁难我。我不知道是否是因为爱，他变化如此之大。我们本可以是好朋友的。_ 答案:There was a time when I was getting along well with Xiaodong.We were concerned about each other.When one felt upset,the ot
19、her would try to calm him down.We shared in troubles and joys.But then he fell in love with a girl,which took him so much time that he was worse and worse at study.Then in one exam,he wanted to copy my answer,I refused and told him it was dishonest to cheat in the exam.It was the first time that I h
20、ad ignored his request.So angry did he get that he has always put me to a lot of trouble on purpose since then.I wonder if it was because of love that he changed so much.We should have been friends.语法:直接引语和间接引语(详见语法专项复习）1Add up your score and see how many points you can get.(P1)把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。阅读下列句
21、子,注意add的搭配及意思。(1)Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.（总计达，加起来的总和是）(2)His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem.（增加,使扩大）(3)Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.（把加到上）(4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.（补充说）
22、自主学习即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。The president said it was not easy to manage a company,(1)that the financial crisis(金融危机)(2)the difficulties.However,the dormitory（宿舍）for the workers must (3)and they would (4)a toilet (4)each room.The week before,he (5)all the expenses and the total (6)more than 100,000 yua
23、n.答案:(1)adding(补充说)(2)added to(增加)(3)be added to(扩建)(4)add.to(把加到上)(5)added up（把加起来）(6)added up to(加起来的总和是，共计)2.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then .(P1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后,你们会见面交谈。词语归纳 concern vt.涉及,使关心，n.关心的事；挂念，担心be concerned about/for 对
24、关心，挂念,关注某事concern oneself with/in 从事/参与某事be concerned with 与有关as/so far as.be concerned 就而言show concern about/for 担心、关心、挂念 即学即练选用上述词组完成下列小片段。Besides doing his research work,Professor Li (1)(从事)social work.For example,he (2)(关心)world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research wo
25、rk should(3)(与有关)the farmers，income because(4),to increase the farmer，s income is of greater importance than anything else.答案:(1)concerns himself with/in;or：is concerned with/in(2)shows concern about/for;or：is concerned about/for(3)be concerned with;or：concern(4)as far as he is concerned3.Make a lis
26、t of reasons why friends are important to you.（P2）列出朋友重要的原因。说出下列句中reason的意思。(1)Could you explain your reason for choosing to work in the village school?（n.理由,原因）(2)We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.（v.说服,推论）句型(1)The reason why.is that.的理由是(2)There，s no reason to do sth./have no
27、reason to dosth.毫无理由做(3)There is every reason to do sth.有充分的理由做某事即学即练根据上下文或括号中的提示完成下列小片段。She said that(1)_(没有理由要她)to do the same job for so long and she could not(2)_(说出理由)for her absence from work.So(3)_(有充分的理由推断)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.答案：(1)there was no re
28、ason for her (2)explain the reason(3)there was every reason to reason 词语辨析reason；cause；excusereason 决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由；解释或原谅某个行为的理由cause 产生某种结果的起因，动机，理由excuse 托词，借口；指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，也可是藉口 即学即练用reason,excuse,cause填空。(1)Unemployment is a major _ of poverty.(2)She didn，t give a _ for her decision.(3)What
29、s your _ for being so late this time?答案：(1)cause (2)reason (3)excuse4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?(P2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？阅读下列句子,说出 go through 的意思。(1)He，d gone through all his money by the end of the first week of
30、his holiday.(用完)(2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(经历,经受)(3)She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔细检查)(4)You have to go through some formalities(手续)if you want to enter our school.(履行)词语拓展将下列短语译成英语(1)完成艰难的事情_(2)反对,违背_(3)仔细检查_(4)进行，发生，开始做_(5)掉队,爆炸,消失,(电灯)熄灭_(6)
31、由得到_答案:(1)go through with (2)go against (3)go over (4)go ahead(5)go off (6)go to sb.即学即练选用上述短语填空(1)All her property _ her eldest son after she died.(2)_ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month.(3)It _ my wishes to give her so much money,as she didn，t do anything for us.答案:(1)went to (2)Going
32、 through with (3)went against 5.I，m getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我和我班的一个男孩相处得不错。词语拓展 将下列词组译成英语(1)将某事做完 _(2)与相处,进展,进步_(3)解决,克服,控制_(4)上车/下车 _(5)盘问出,获取 _(6)收割 _(7)惹麻烦,闯祸 _答案：(1)get sth.done (2)get on/along(with)(3)get over sth.(4)get on/off the bus (5)get sth.out of sb.(6)get in (7)get
33、 into trouble 即学即练选用上述词组完成句子(1)If you don，t want to _,don，t tell anybody about this matter.(2)The manager tried to _ the secret _ Tom,but Tom said nothing.(3)It，s autumn now and the farmers are busy _crops in the field.(4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn，t _ her shyness.答案:(1)get into trouble (2)g
34、et,out of (3)getting in (4)get over6.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(P7)如果你能给我建议,我将非常感激。词语拓展 advice n.建议（不可数名词）advise v.建议advisor n.顾问advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 即学即练 根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。He is a good _ and he always _ o
35、n how to learn English well,which helps me a lot.He _(建议朗读英语)in the morning.He also _(建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing.答案：advisor,gives me some advice,advises reading English aloud,advises me to keep an English diary如何写好简单句(1)简单句的基本句型(1)S(主语）+V（系动词）+P(表语）主系表结构是由“主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，
36、身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。连系动词有三类:（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be，seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;(2）表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.如:写作步步高1.Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.2.Anyone should be honest and helpful to hi
37、s families,teachers and classmates.本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语和分词等充当，如：1.He(主语)is(系动词)a boy.(名词作表语)2.She(主语)looks(系动词)beautiful.(形容词作表语)3.He(主语)is(系动词)in good health.(介词短语作表语)4.The students(主语)became(系动词)annoyed.(过去分词作表语)简单句的基本句型(2)S（主语）（谓语）（）（状语）主谓结构是由“主语+不及物动词”构成,常用来表示主语的动作。此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词
38、，能表达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语的修饰语叫状语,状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。如:1.Great（定语）changes（主语）have taken place（状语）in my home town（状语）in the past ten years.2.She（主语）sat（谓语）there alone,reading a novel.（形容词alone和分词短语作伴随状语）3.翻译下列句子：（1）她感到很愉快。（2）叶子在秋天变成红色。（3）不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。（4）昨夜她笑了。（5）我在这座城市已生活了十年。答案：（1）She felt
39、very happy.（2）Leaves turned red in autumn.（3）Jack became a skilled taxi-driver soon.（4）She laughed last night.（5）I have lived in the city for ten years.活学活用1请划分以下句子的成分：（1）This kind of cloth feels soft.（2）He fell in love.（3）Our well has gone dry.（4）The sun was shining brightly.（5）The moon rose high i
40、n the sky.答案：（1）This kind of cloth（主语）feels（系动词）soft（表语）.（2）He（主语）fell（系动词）in love（表语）.（3）Our well（主语）has gone（系动词）dry（表语）.（4）The sun（主语）was shining（谓语）brightly（状语）.（5）The moon（主语）rose（谓语）high in the sky（状语）.2连词成句。（1)dinner,smells,good,the（2)rowing,he,strong,is,tall,year by year,and（3）his,face,turned,at,red,the,news.（4）talked,they,an,for,hour,half.答案：（1）The dinner smells good.（2）He is growing tall and strong year by year.（3）His face turned red at the news.（4）They talked for half an hour.
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