1、 Magazineswarm and comfortable a cozy room,chair,feeling 舒适的房间、椅子、感觉a nice cozy little house美妙舒适的房子(from sth)far away from other places far away in timea remote village,farmhousein the remote past/future a remote ancestor of mine U rubbing of one surface or thing against another 摩擦U,C disagreement o
2、r conflict between people or parties with different views人或党派之间不同观点的矛盾或冲突There is a great deal of friction between the management and the work force.劳资双方之间存在大量矛盾.conflicts and frictions that have still to be resolved 仍须解决的冲突和摩擦.(with sb)(about/over sth)express an opposite opinion;exchange angry word
3、s;quarrel Do what you are told and dont argue(with me).They are always arguing about over money.Lets argue over whether(its safe)to go swimming in such bad weather.vt./vi.辩论We could argue this point for hours without reaching any conclusions.argue for sth 据理力争argue against sth 据理反对He argued for/agai
4、nst the proposed tax cuts.argument n.争论,争吵;论据,论点switch to modern methods Many voters switched to Labour.switch the conversation to a different topic Could you switch the TV over?Our glasses have been switched this is mine.Husband and wife should switch roles(with each other)occasionally.switch on 开（
5、电灯、无线电等）switch on a light/the radioswitch off 关上（电灯、电视等）switch the machine offswitch off the light1.(esp sudden)shift or change 转变a switch from gas to electric make a switch from publishing to teaching a switch in method,policy,opinion(方法、政策、观点的改变)2.（电路的）开关,电门,转换器,闸a light switch (of sb/sth);(to do
6、sth/that.)proud of her new car His proud parents congratulated him.They were proud of their success/of being so successful.They were proud to belong /that they belonged to such a fine team.She is a remarkable person I am proud(ie honoured)to know her.I hope you feel proud of yourself coz youve ruine
7、d the game!He had been too proud to ask for help.为数有限的；少的Only a limited number of places is available.His intelligence is rather limited.limited editionMy English is limited.limited liability company(abbr 缩写Ltd)1)agreement 协议；交易，成交条件Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.2)thing
8、bought or sold for less than its usual price 便宜货These shoes are a real bargain at such a low rice.a bargain price v.讲价钱，讨价还价If you bargain with them,they might reduce the price.1.随信寄来，附上With this letter I enclose a photo.Please enclose a check with your order.2.把围起来The garden is enclosed by a high w
9、all.(用高墙围住)n.enclosure1.contribute 捐赠The local businessmen have subscribed large sums to the rebuilding fund.2.签名(fml)They subscribed their names to the protest about low wages.3.订阅vi.(+to)The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe.该杂志正大力发展新订户Which journal(s)do you subscribe to?Ive been
10、 subscribing to the magazine for four years.n.subscription认捐;捐助;订阅;订购;签字;1.convenient to handle or use;useful 便於使用的,有用的A good tool-box is a handy thing to have in the house.家里有一个好的工具箱就方便多了.2pred 作表语conveniently placed for being reached or used 近便;便当Our flat is very handy for the schools.我们的住所离学校很近,非
11、常方便Always keep a first-aid kit handy.手边要经常有个急救箱.3 usu pred 通常作表语clever with ones hands 手巧Hes handy about the house.n.退款;退还She took the faulty radio back to the shop and demanded a refund.v.偿还,赔偿They refunded the cost of the damaged book.They refunded us our money when the play was cancelled.向后靠着坐（喻）
12、放松，休息，不干事Now it was all over.We could sit back with our feet up.Sit back for a moment and think about what you have done.Im very annoyed with Tom.He just sits back and lets me do all the work alone.He has all the information at his fingertips.Youd better ask David-hes got the whole subject at his fi
13、ngertips.add sth to sthAdd some water to the tea if you think it too strong.Add 5 to 5,and you get 10.add fuel to the flame 火上加油The editor had nothing to add to his previous remarks.add to increase(增加,加强)The editorial added to the anger of the public.This adds to our difficulties.The balloons added
14、to the festive atmosphere.His education added up to no more than one year.只有一年The money he spent added up to$1000.In disbelief In surprise In astonishment In shock1.very great;immense 极大的;巨大的travelling at a tremendous speed It makes a tremendous difference to me.2(infml)very good;extraordinary 极好的;不平常的;格外的a tremendous film,pianist,experience了不起的影片、钢琴家、经历
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