1、高一英语Module 1 Unit 2Grammar&usage(2)The attributive clause whereRelative adverbs whenwhy 定语从句中关系副词的使用1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语；why 作原因状语。The school where I study is a key one.Antecedent 先行词Relative adverb 关系副词 We never forget the day when we m
2、et last year.Antecedent 先行词Relative adverb 关系副词We dont know the reason why he was so upset.Antecedent 先行词Relative adverb 关系副词We dont know the reason why he was so upset.We dont know the reason for which he was so upset.We never forget the day when we met.We never forget the day on which we met.The s
3、chool where I study is a key one.The school at which I study is a key one.Guess what is the date today.Today is March,12th _ people get together to plant trees!when/on which Look!What is the date today?Today is Sept.1st,the day _ we begin our new semester.when-Where is it?Is it the playground?-It is
4、 a place _we can play basketball.where-Why was Jack late this morning?-His bike broke down on the way to school.That is the reason _ he came late.why for whichIt is the school _ we study.where/in whichHe remember the day when his father died.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Plea
5、se give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reasonHe remember the day when his father died.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.on whichin whichfor which3
6、.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用 which 或 that。We often think of the days which we spenttogether in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语Compare:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 during the days。We believe the reason th
7、at he told us.Compare:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when=at/in/during+which where=in/at/on+which why=for+whichIs this the day when I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk
8、where he can easily find it.This is the reason why he didnt come to the meeting./on which/on which/for which是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting(_ he stood)was painted by Peter.2.The book(_ I heard)was written twenty years ago.before whichabout which3.The pen(_ she wrote that book)can now be seen in
9、 a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place (_)flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house (_ )the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6.I will never forgot the day(_)I first met you on the ship.7.The film(_ I fell asleep)was very boring.结论：只有当
10、“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。on which/whenduring which1.I still remember the day _2.I came here.2.I still remember the day _ I came here.3.I still remember the day _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which/that)1.I went to the place _ we 2.worked ten years ago.2.I went
11、 to the place _ we worked ten years ago.3.I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in whichwhere(which/that)1.This is the reason _ he was2.late.2.This is the reason _ he explained to me.3.This is the reason _ can explain his being late.why/for whichwhich/thatwhich/thatThe factory _ Mr.Wang wor
12、ks in makes shoes.The factory _ Mr.Wang works makes shoes.The factory _ Mr.Wang works makes shoes.王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。that/whichin whichwhere1.He will forever remember the day 2._ he joined the League(on).2.He will forever remember the day _he joined the League.3.He will forever remember the day _ he jo
13、ined the League.他将永远记住他入团的那天。that/whichon whichwhen1.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;whoB2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a ch
14、ild.A.which B.that C.where D.whenC3.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.whereC4.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explainedA5
15、.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,whenB6.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by whichD7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.
16、the price of which C.its price D.the price of whoseB8.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom D9.The train _ she was traveling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that10.He has lost the key to the drawer _ the
17、papers are kept.A.that B.in which C.under which D.whichCB11.I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting.A.that B.which C.for that D.why12.Can you remember the afternoon _ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours?A.which B.that C.X D.whenDD13.The person _ we had worked on
18、the farm wrote to us yesterday.A.to whom B.with whom C.who D.that14.Thats the day _ Ill never forget.A.when B.on which C.that D.on thatBC15.I can remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where16.When you read the book youd better make a mark in t
19、he place _ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.whereDD17.Thats the reason _ I wrote to him.A.for that B.because C.why D.that18.Hangzhou is the place _ I visited last year.A.where B.in which C.why D.thatCD19.The day _ I was given a job finally came.A.when B.in which C.on
20、that D.20.The house _ he lived is now a library.A.in which B.on which C.which D.AA21.The date _ he joined the party was July 1,1958.A.in which B.at which C.during which D.on which22.The reason _ he gave me was unreasonable.A.for which B.why C.that D.whenDC23.There are 54 students in our class,_ 18 a
21、re girls.A.more than B.less than C.in those D.of whom24.Well remember those days _ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.in that D.whichDD25.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking26.
22、Next day,_ youll spend in your hometown,is coming.A.which B.that C.when D.whereAC27.He had a bad cold,_ he didnt attend the meeting.A.because B.because of which C.to which D.because of that 28.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A.in it B.in which C.where D.in thatBB29.Do you want to bu
23、y the same radio _ was shown on TV?A.what B.which C.as D.that 30.She was wearing the same dress _ she had on the day before.A.that B.which C.where D.whatAC31.A new building will be built,_ is reported in todays newspaper.A.it B.as C.about which D.that 32.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A./B.that C.what D.whichBBHomework C2
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