1、2025/11/281Module 5EVERYDAY ENGLISHChoose the correct meaning1.Where do we go from here?Means _ _A.What shall we do next?B.Is this the right way?2.Keep the noise down means _A.Do not talk B.Talk quietly3.You have got it!Means _A.You have understood B.You have something4.Go ahead!Means _A.Go awayB.Be
2、gin5.It is your turn means_A.You are next B.Turn roundAABBAABBAAModule 5 A Lesson in a Lab1基数词的读法归纳(P42)（1）基数词的读法先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间用连字符：23 twenty-three先说“几百”再加and，再加末两位数(或末位数)223 two hundred and twenty-three 809 eight hundred and nine（2）分数的读法基数词表示分子，序数词代表分母，除了分子是“1”的情况下，序数词要用复数1/4 one-fourth 2/3 two-th
3、irds另外，下面还有一些表示法1/2 a/one half 1/4 a/one quarter 3/4 three quarters (3)小数的读法78 seven point eight 14.397 fourteen point three nine seven (4)百分数的读法27%twenty-seven percent 注意：分数，百分数做主语，谓语动词由它所修饰的名词来决定，但是population被分数，百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。eg:three quarters of the water is drunk by the dog one third of the pop
4、ulation in this city are workers be different from 与-不同(learning to learn 第四行)eg:City life is very different from country life The way he did it was different _we were used to A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 3.the same as 和-一样 as 后可接名词，代词，副词，也可接从句。(vocabulary and speaking(3)eg:He is th
5、e same age as mine 注意：the same+n.+as/that中，as引导的从句表示同类，而that引导的从句表示同一事物。eg:This is the same wallet as I lost yesterday.这个钱包和我昨天丢的那个一模一样。（同类）This is the same wallet that I lost yesterday这个钱包是我昨天丢的那个钱包。（同一个）4.aim(reading and vocabulary(2)aim at sb 针对某人eg:My remarks were not aimed at you 我的话并非针对你说的 aim
6、 at sth 瞄准某物eg:Take careful aim at the target before firing 5.result(reading and vocabulary(2)result in 结果；引起结果eg:Hard work results in success 努力终归成功（主语是“因”，in 的宾语是”结果”）result from 起因；由来eg:success results from hard work 成功来自努力（主语是结果，from 的宾语是“因”）as a result 结果eg:He has been working hard and as a res
7、ult he succeed as a result of 因为eg:Success is as a result of hard work 6.choosechosechosen(reading and vocabulary(2)choice(n)have no choice but to do eg:I have no choice but to wait 我只能等。make a choiceeg:I made a choice of leaving there.7.take for example(passage A 左面第三行)eg:take nodding the head for
8、example set an example to sb=set sb an exampleeg:The headmaster sets a good example to us=The headmaster sets us a good example.8.reactwith 与发生反应（passage A 右面倒数第二行）Many medical substances react with oxygen.react to 回应eg:He did not react to the news.9.put sth in order 把某物按顺序排列（passage A 右面第三行）eg:lily
9、,put your things in order after you play with them.out of order 无序的eg:The class are out of order.order(vt)order sb to do stheg:the leader ordered us to arrive at the park at six oclock10.make sure 确定、查明、弄清楚（”learning to lean”的第四行）make sure thateg:I made sure(that)he would be here.make sure of eg:I m
10、ade sure of his arrival.be sure of/about(doing)sth 某人对确信（有把握）be sure to do sth（人）一定会做某事/（物）一定会发生某事be sure+从句 表示主语对事物的判断 Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _if a mirror was broken.(D)A.was sure of striking B.was sure of having struck C.was sure to be struck D.was sure to strike 11.at le
11、ast 至少，也可写做at the least,其反义词组为at(the)most.（”learning to lean”的第六行）、eg:we had not seen him for at least 10 years.12.find 与find out(passage B 第三行)(1)find 指偶然经过一番经历而发现，强调寻找的结果。out 指经过研究、观察、调查而“找出（原因），查明（事实），发现（秘密、错误等）”(2)find是指一种客观的结果，而find out指主观有意识的动作。eg:After we asked several people,we find out wher
12、e Mr wang lived.问过几个人之后，我们才发现王先生的住处。You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案 I am looking for my book,but I may not find it.我在找我的书，可是我可能找不到它.13.leave(passage B(3)in“iron in dry air)leave+宾语+形容词 eg:Please leave the door open.leave sb/sth alone别管某人/某物eg:leave it alone!别管它！leave sb/sth doi
13、ng使持续 eg:The teacher leaves his students reading.leave sth doneeg:I left all of the work done.14.add(passage B(4)“in iron in air-free water”)add sth to sth把添加到上去 eg:Dont add water to the powder.add to sth.使（数量、程度等）增加 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness of th
14、e crew at sea.(A)A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up add up to 合计为；总计达 eg:The money he spent in a month added up to more than 1000 dollars.15.keep out of 不让进入(passage B(4)“in iron in air-free water”)eg:keep the dog out of the room.keep in touch with 与保持联系eg:I have been keeping in touch
15、 with my teacher.keep from doing sth阻止做某事 16keep ones balance=in balance/on balance保持平衡；保持镇静lose ones balance失去平衡；心慌意乱 17.Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事（everyday English(5)“in iron in air-free water”）eg:Its your turn to clean the room.take turns to do sth或do sth in turn/by turns 轮流做某事 eg:Every stud
16、ent should take turns to write the words on the blackboard/Every student should write the words on the blackboard.18.used to do sth 过去常常做某事，暗含与现在的比较，即现在不那样了(culture corner 第二行)eg:Mother used to tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.be used to do sth 被用来做某事eg:Pens are used to write.19eithe
17、r-or-要么-要么；不是-就是-(cultural corner右面倒数第六行)either-or-连接并列的主语时，谓语一般和最近的主语一致 eg:Either my parents or I am local people.20.be supposed to do sth 理应做，应该做(cultural corner右面倒数第五行)eg:He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应准时到那。were/was supposed to do 意为“本应该-”eg:You were supposed to die like that.你本该那样死去的。-Why do you eat your words,Billy?-Sorry,dear.But I really forget where I was _to meet you.(C)A.demandedB.aboutC.supposed
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