1、第一部分必修五Unit 3.单句语法填空1My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic _about_ my future and about what I can do here.解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。2With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an _efficient_ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.解析：effic
2、ient有效的。根据语境中的.increasingly popular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意为：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。3I think _what_ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。4Her _motivation_ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women t
3、o get the right to higher education.解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。motivation动机，动力。5Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _tolerant_(tolerance) smile and let him go.解析：句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant宽容的。6_What_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative ima
4、gination of the writer.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。what引导主语从句，在句中作主语，符合句意。7They are broadening the bridge to speed _up_ the flow of traffic.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。speed up加速，加快，符合句意。8Its impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take _up_ m
5、uch of her time.解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。take up拿起，占据(时间或空间)。9What was so _impressive_(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive打动人的，有感染力的。10Briggs will take _over_ as general ma
6、nager when Mitchell retires.解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。take over 接管。11More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _for_ lack of space.解析：句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。for lack of“因缺乏”。12Making _a_ good impression on the interviewers is of vital _importance_(important)解析：句意：给面试官
7、留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.leave/make sb.a good impression，故第一空应填入a。be of importance be important。13It is difficult for us to imagine _what_life was like for slaves in the ancient world.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说，想像奴隶们在古代的生活是什么样子是很难的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中be like后缺少表语，故用what引导。14_Left_(leav
8、e) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.解析：考查非谓语动词。leave在这里表示“留下”，与主语the boy之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。15When I got home, it flashed _upon_ me that I had forgotten to lock the door.解析：考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that.为常用句型，意为“某人突然想到”.完成句子1As for Ja
9、ckson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and _as_a_result_(结果), he got promoted quickly.2The girl couldnt tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she _lost_sight_of_her_mother_(看不见她妈妈时)3It seems as if he has _adjusted_himself_to_the_local_climate_(适应了当地的气候)4There was a time
10、 when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I _forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt_(忘记系安全带了)5They had to do what they could _to_speed_up_(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark.6It is _because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(deliberately)_(因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.7I wanted to leave a
11、t once _every_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle_(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)8The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger _as_if_he_were_mad/crazy_(好像他疯了)9_Disappointed_at_the_news_(对这个消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silenc
12、e and felt great pressure.10Im uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday _if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you_(要是你方便的话).单句改错1In a instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up._aan_2Its impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes
13、 on much of her time._onup_3She showed a lack in responsibility, so she lost the good chance._inof_4We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature._去掉第一个the_5Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills._thatwhere_6B
14、iting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog._BittingBitten_.教材原句1I have to remind myself_constantly_(constant) that I am really in AD 3008.解析：句意：我不得不持续不断地提醒自己我真地在公元3008年。修饰动词应用副词。2I can still remember the moment_when_the space stewardess called us to the capsule
15、.解析：先行词为moment，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。3I found later_that_their leaves provided the room_with_muchneeded oxygen.解析：第一空考查宾语从句。从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整。故填that；第二空考查固定句式“provide sb.with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。4Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment_to_this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.解析：make adjustment to“
16、适应”。5Soon I was back_on_my feet again, and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.解析：be back on ones feet“恢复”。6_Arriving_(arrive) at a strangerlooking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.解析：he与arrive为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填arriving。7My first visit was to a space station_
17、considered_(consider) the most modern in space.解析：句意：我首先参观的是一个被认为最现代化的太空站。由句意可知应用过去分词作后置定语。8I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，_absorbed_(absorb) by its efficiency.解析：主语I与absorb为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。.语篇填空At first my new surroundings were difficult _to_tolerate_ (tolerate)The air seemed thi
18、n, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by _a_ lack of fresh air, my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary _adjustment_ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask，” he advised.“Itll make you feel much better.” He handed _it_ to me and imm
19、ediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt _better_(good) in no time.Soon I was back _on_ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage _driven_(drive) by computer.These carriages float _above_ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you ca
20、n move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt _and_ showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as _him_.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1Getting trained in a_ space capsule was the first thing on the timetable.A guide fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.时间表上的第一件事就是在太空舱里训练。一个指导员
21、给我系上安全带，并向我展示如何使用。2He flashed a switch on a computer screen, and the capsule began swinging gently sideways and then sped up .他按了电脑屏幕上的一个开关，太空舱开始轻轻地向一边摇摆，然后加速。3Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.I was nervous and uncertain and I found the adjustment to space life difficult to to
22、lerate .由于缺乏新鲜空气，我的头很疼，我紧张不安，并且我发现对太空生活的调整很难忍受。4I felt much better in no time .I was back on my feet again.我很快就感觉好多了，恢复过来了。组篇公式：用非谓语形式和形容词作状语句式改写句3过渡词。答案：Getting trained in a space capsule was the first thing on the timetable.A guide fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Then he flashed a switch on a computer screen，and the capsule began swinging gently sideways and then sped up.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Nervous and uncertain，I found the adjustment to space life difficult to tolerate.But I felt much better in no time.I was back on my feet again.