1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。（20111102）Unit 4Wildlife protection保护野生动植物核心词汇1The manager_(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.2On just the second day of the trip，I was_(咬)on the leg by a snake.3There is a_(凶猛的)dog to guard the house.Please knock at the door before you e
2、nter.4. The book_(包含)all the information you need.5We cannot emphasize too much the_(重要性)of learning English.6As the_(收入)level increases，more people can afford a car now.7He took the poor children under his_(保护)8Id_(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.9To our_(宽慰)，the missing child returned home
3、ten days later，tired but healthy.10The government shouldnt_(减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.11用distant的适当形式填空(1)Nowadays，with such a good public transportation system，its easy to take trips to_places.(2)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen fr
4、om a_of 60 miles.12The company_heavily because of wrong judgement.At present，they are at a_as to what kind of business to start.(lose)1.employed2.bitten3.fierce4.contains5.importance6.income7.protection8.appreciate9.relief10.decrease11.(1)distant (2)distance12.lost；loss高频短语1_灭亡；逐渐消失2_ 和平地；和睦地；安详地3_
5、在危险中；垂危4_ 如释重负；松了口气5_ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6_ 保护不受(危害)7_ 注意8_ 形成；产生9_ 按照；根据所说10_ 以致于；结果1.die out2.in peace3.in danger(of)4.in relief,5.burst into laughter6.protect.from7.pay attention toe into being9.according to10.so that重点句式1_these endangered animals may even_.结果这些濒危动物甚至会消亡。2Thats good news.It shows the im
6、portance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help _ the WWF _.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。重点句式3They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多4You should _the rainforest_I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应
7、该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。1.As a result；die out2.as；suggests3.long before 4.pay more attention to；where知识详解1.containvt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制(回归课本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。
8、(朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3000人。例句探源易混辨析include，contain(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.The container co
9、ntains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.即境活用1Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved解析：选B。句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，装有”；load“装载”；save“节省”。由句意可知选B。2.mercyn仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(回归课本P26)Farmers hunted us without merc
10、y.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。归纳拓展例句探源He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。(朗文P1290)Having lost engine power，the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。(牛津P1262)Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。2She is a kindhearted woman and often has_merc
11、y_people who are in trouble.Aa；onB/；onCa；to D/；to解析：选B。have mercy on.为固定结构。即境活用3.affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(回归课本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。归纳拓展(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect m
12、y decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。例句探源(牛津P32)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。Television has an effect on young people，which many teachers worry about.电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。3(2009年高考上海卷)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.AaffectBaff
13、ectingCaffected Dwere affected解析：选C。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。即境活用4The movie once_a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much_in the education of people.Aaffected；effect Beffected；affectCeffected；effect Daffected；affect解析：选A。考查词语辨析。affect影响，
14、感动，作动词；effect影响，作名词。4.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到(回归课本P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。归纳拓展(牛津P82)His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。I really appreciate working
15、with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。例句探源I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.如果你能帮助我学英语，我将不胜感激。Id like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。5(2011年青岛市联合模拟)I would appreciate_，to be frank，if goods could be delivered
16、 as soon as possible.AyouBthisCit Dmyself解析：选C。考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。即境活用6I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time解析：选B。appreciate后面接动名词或名词，不接不定式。7I apprecia
17、ted_back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.Ayou to call Byou callCyour calling Dyoure calling解析：选C。appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。5.succeedvi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任(回归课本P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？归纳拓展(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if yo
18、u are to succeed.要想有所作为，你必须苦干。(朗文P2059)Our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。例句探源8We have every reason to believe that_2012 London Olympic Games will be_success.A/；aBthe
19、；/Cthe；a Da；a即境活用解析：选C。句意：我们有理由相信2012年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指，故选C。6.die out灭亡；逐渐消失(回归课本P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。归纳拓展Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。(牛津P552)Th
20、is species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。例句探源(牛津P552)The sound of their laughter died away.他们的笑声渐渐消失了。In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。She is dying to see you.她渴望见到你。9Although the wind has_，the rain remains st
21、eady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out解析：选C。C项意为“平息”。A项“出现，到来”；B项“回来”；D项“吹灭”，因此选C。句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。即境活用10As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are_.Adied Bdying downCdying out Ddeath解析：选C。die为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为
22、“灭绝”。e into being形成；产生(回归课本P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.它们生活在千百万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早得多，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。归纳拓展No one knows when such a custom came into being.没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。We dont exactly know when
23、the law came into effect.我们不确定这个法律是何时生效的。When do the new regulations come into force?新规章什么时候开始执行？例句探源即境活用11(2009年高考北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being.AcameBwas comingChad come Dwould come解析：选A。句意：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除B、D两项，C项had come为过去的过去，因题
24、中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。8.protect.from/against.使免受(回归课本P26)Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我保护自己不被蚊子咬。归纳拓展例句探源(2010年高考陕西卷)He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受日光的照射。Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。Th
25、ere was nothing to stop her from doing so.没有什么能够阻止她这样做。12完成句子(1)保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。It is their duty to _their friends _the enemy.答案：protect；against(2)我认为政府应该禁止人们在某些日子开车。I think the government should_ _ _ _on certain days.答案：stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars句型梳理1【教材原句】 Thats good news.It show
26、s the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(P26)这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。【句法分析】1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。You must do everything as I do.你必须照着我来做每一件事。When in Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)2)suggest vt.建议；暗示；推荐It is suggested/advised
27、 that sb.(should)do sth.(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。(3)suggestion nC建议；迹象at/on sb.s suggestion根据某人的建议make/offer a suggestion提出建议(朗文P2063)I suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。How do you suggest we go to Beijing for our holidays?你建议我们如何去北
28、京度假？I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.我认为我们最好乘飞机去那儿，乘飞机更舒服。The pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.他脸色苍白，表明他有病了。They made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.他们建议我们应该坐火车去那儿。即境活用13(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo dur
29、ing the vacation.Ahaving heldBto holdCholding Dhold解析：选C。句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。2【教材原句】 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.(P30)千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多【句法分析】 (1)long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作
30、时间状语，before后面可以跟从句。(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。(3)It will not be long before从句过不了多久就(4)It will be long before从句要过很久才It wont be long before he goes abroad.不久之后他就要出国。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。It didnt take long befo
31、re the fire was put out.不久火就被扑灭了。即境活用14Why didnt you ask the teacher the question?She had left the office _ I had time to do it.AasBtillCafter Dbefore解析：选D。答句句意：我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室。before表示“还没来得及就”。15The president made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation_it got worse.Auntil BwhileCbefore Dbecause解析：选C。考查连词的用法。句意：董事长犯了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。before表示“在之前”。高考资源网首发精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U