1、Unit 2Healthy eating教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n饮食_vt.节食2_n平衡_vt.权衡；平衡_adj.平衡的3_n好奇心_adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地4_n强项_adj.强壮的_adv.强壮地_vt.加强5_n缺点_adj.虚弱的_adv.虚弱地_vt.使变弱6_n利益_v有益于；有助于_adj.有益的7_n界限_vt.限制；限定_adj.有限的8_vt.咨询；请教_n顾问_n咨询9_vt. & vi.消化_n消化_adj.可消化的10_vi.怒目可视11_vt. & vi.(使)联合_n联合_adj.可联合的12_adj.烤制的13_adj.苗条的14_adj.生
2、的；未加工的15_ n女主人；女主持人_ n主人，主持人短语回顾1.a balanced_平衡膳食2_weight 体重减轻；减肥3_away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚4earn ones_ 谋生5spy_ 暗中监视；侦查6_long 不久以后7be tired_ 对厌倦、厌烦8_all 别忘了，毕竟9win._ 赢回；重新获得10_a lie 说谎11_debt 欠债12cut_ 削减；删节13_on weight 增加体重14rather_ 而不15_at 怒目而视句型背诵1.“Nothing could be_，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。2He
3、 could not_Yong Hui_ _ _telling people lies！他可不想让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！3_ _ _sit down and try a meal?你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？4But dont you think it_ _ _if you_a bit thinner？不过，难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗？自我诊断单词拓展1diet；diet2.balance；balance；balanced3.curiosity；curious；curiously4.strength；strong；strongly；strengthen5.weakness；weak；weakly；w
4、eaken6.benefit；benefit；beneficial7.limit；limit；limited8.consult；consulter；consultation9.digest；digestion；digestive10.glarebine；combination；combinative12.roast13.slim14raw15.hostess; host短语回顾1diet2.lose3.get4.living5.on6.before7.of8after9.back10.tell11.in12.down13.put14than15.glare句型背诵1better2.have；g
5、etting away with3.Why dont you4would be better；were考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.balance vt.平衡；权衡In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States.为了平衡贸易，他们将不得不减少在美国购货。The judge balanced the contention of both parties and made the final decision.法官权衡了双方的论点后做出了最终裁决。用法拓展balance
6、n天平；平衡。常见含balance的短语有：(1)keep balance 保持平衡(2)lose balance 失去平衡(3)out of balance 失去平衡In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store?实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同？The boy lost balance and fell to the ground.那个孩子失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。即境活用单项填空In order to keep nature _， they tried their best
7、 to protect the wild animals and the forests.AbalanceBbalancingCto balance Dbalanced答案：D2limit vt.(与to连用)限制；限定n限制；限定；边界；界限用法拓展without limit无限地within limits适度地；有限度地a limit to.的限度go beyond/over the limit超过限度Our holidays are limited to two weeks.我们的假期被限制在两个星期。The speed limit is the fastest speed you ar
8、e allowed to drive a car at.限速是允许驾车的最快速度。Im willing to help, within limits.我愿适当予以帮助。There is a limit to how much Im prepared to spend.我准备花多少钱是有限度的。His right as a policeman went beyond the limit.他的作为超过了警察的职权。用法拓展limitation n限制；局限；缺陷limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的，无限制的Looking into the future of our m
9、otherland, we see a vista of limitless promise.展望祖国未来，前景无限美好。即境活用单项填空We must try and _ our expenditure, for our money is running out.AuseBsaveClimit Dget答案：C3diet n&vi.日常饮食；节食The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食。People who are on a diet mustnt have choc
10、olate.正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。The doctor put him on a liquid diet after operation.手术后医生规定他吃流食。用法拓展go on a diet节食a vegetable/meat diet素/肉食diet oneself on vegetables吃素put sb. on a diet(医生)给某人规定饮食balanced diet均衡饮食mixed diet混合膳食易混辨析diet与fooddiet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。如：The doctor has ordered me a special d
11、iet.医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。food是一般的用语，凡能吃、能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。如：We must have food to eat and clothes to wear.我们必须得有食物吃，有衣服穿。即境活用单项填空The girl is on a special_to lose_weight and I hope she can succeed.Adiet；/Bfood；/Cdiet；her Dfood；her答案：A4combine vi.&vt.(使)结合；(使)联合The two small shops combined to make a large one.
12、这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店。We must combine work with pleasure.我们必须做到劳逸结合。They combined their efforts to finish the work.他们联合力量来完成工作。用法拓展be combined with与结合着combine education with recreation寓教于乐combined adj.结合的，联合的combinable adj.可结合的，可联合的易混辨析combine，connect，join与unite这四个词都可以表示“联合，连接”的意思，但各有不同。combine意为“结合，联合”，
13、指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。如：We must combine theory with practice.我们必须把理论与实践结合起来。connect意为“连接”，指用东西把两个事物连到一起，或两个事物直接相连，二者仍保持原状。如：He connected the gas stove with gas pipe.他把煤气管接在煤气炉上。join意为“连接”，指用线、绳、桥等把两个事物或两地连接起来，和connect意思相近，也可指两事物互相紧密相接。如：We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.我
14、们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。unite意为“联合”，指两种以上的事物结合为一体，有“合二为一”的意思，强调结合后的统一性。如：The whole family united to help him.全家齐心协力帮助他。即境活用单项填空Lets_my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.Acombine BputCconnect DuniteThe two schools are to_to form one big new school.Aseparate BmixCcombine D
15、connect答案：AC5prepare vt.准备；制作Our physics teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的物理老师在备课。Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while father was watching TV.妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。They prepared to have a gettogether during the summer holiday.他们决定暑假聚会。用法拓展prepare sb. sth.pr
16、epare.sth.for sb.给准备prepare for sth.为做准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备be prepared for sth.(或to do sth.)(从思想上)为做好准备。in preparation for准备make preparations for为做准备The secretary worked late into the night，preparing a speech for the manager.秘书工作到深夜，给经理准备一个讲话稿。Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最
17、好的希望，做最坏的打算。She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她这样说是想让爸爸对此事有所准备。We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们在收拾东西准备旅行。即境活用单项填空John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could_his grand surprise for the party.Aprepare Bprepare forCprepare
18、with Dprepare atAre you busy now?Yes，I am busy_the coming exam.Ato prepare BpreparingCto prepare for Dpreparing for答案：AD6benefit n好处；益处The new railway will be a great benefit to the people living here.新建的铁路将给住在这里的人带来好处。I want to buy the dictionary because it is of much benefit to me.我想买这本字典，因为对我大有益处
19、。用法拓展benefit vi.从获益，常和介词from或by连用；vt.对有益；使受益。Please go to the country.I think the fresh air there will benefit you.请到乡下去，我认为那里新鲜的空气会对你有益的。He told me that he benefited from daily exercise.他告诉我他受益于每天的锻炼。即境活用单项填空The doctor asked him to translate the book into Chinese so that it can_more disabled people
20、 in China.Abenefit Bbenefit fromCbenefit in Dbenefit withIt snowed heavily last night.So it did.I think the wheat will_it.Abenefit Bbenefit fromCbenefit in Dbenefit with答案：AB7strength n力；力量；力气用法拓展at full strength全员；满额under/below strength不足额；未全部到场的in strength大量地；大批地on the strength of受的鼓励；由于的影响go from
21、 strength to strength不断壮大；越来越强易混辨析energy，power，force与strengthenergy指人的精力，活力或自然界的能量。The task will take an enormous amount of time and energy.完成那项任务需要大量的时间和精力。power指做一件事所依靠的能力，也可指权力，权势，职权。Congress has power to declare war.国会有权宣战。force物的力；军事力量；武力。The force of the explosion broke all the windows.爆炸力把窗子都
22、震碎了。strength人的体力；力气；物的强度。A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.洗衣机是一种省时省力的机器。即境活用单项填空Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of_.The_of the government has increased greatly over the past century.Gandhi insisted on winning independence by peaceful strug
23、gles，not by_.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.答案：energypowerforcestrength8consult vt.&vi.请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅用法拓展consult sb./sth. about sth.关于某事请教某人；查阅(资料)consult with sb.与某人商量，与某人磋商即境活用单项填空I suggest you_your doctor_your stomachache.Aconsulting；about Bconsult；withCconsulting；with
24、 Dconsult；about答案：Dsuggest后跟从句时需用虚拟语气，所以排除A、C两项；consult sb. about sth.意为“关于某事请教某人”，所以D项正确。重点短语1.in debt欠债This young couple is always in debt because they never consider their incomes before buying something.这对年轻夫妇总是负债，因为他们在买东西时从不考虑自己的收入。He has a lot of old debts to meet.他有许多旧债要偿付。用法拓展get/run into de
25、bt欠债get out of debt还债pay off ones debt偿清债务pay a debt to sb.还某人债即境活用单项填空He was_when he was poor，but he has been_since he got rich.Ain debt；out of debtBout of debt；in debtCin the debt；out of the debtDout of the debt；in the debt答案：A2before long不久以后It looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。His
26、 plan seemed to be too difficult，but before long it proved to be practicable.他的计划看起来太困难，但是没多久就被证明是很实用。I hope to write to you before long.我希望不久就能给你写信。用法拓展long before很久以前ever after从此以后(用于一般过去时)ever since从此以后(用于现在完成时)易混辨析before long与long beforebefore long是“不久以后”的意思，可用于任何时态。如：At the time I had fully exp
27、ected to find work before long.那个时候我还一心盼望不久就可找到工作。long before是“很久以前”的意思。单独使用，一般用在过去完成时的句子里。She said she had seen the film long before.她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。即境活用翻译句子他很快也能用英语谈论政治了。_曾经报道过很久以前该地区暴发过一次这样的疾病。_答案：Before long he would be able to talk about politics in English.It was reported that the disease had b
28、roken out in this area long before.3have sb. doing sth.It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。I wont have you doing that kind of thing again.我决不允许你再做那样的事情。用法拓展have sth. done请人做某事；遭受have sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. to do有事情要做When Marys brother was riding a bike i
29、n the street，he had his arm hurt.玛丽的弟弟在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。Tom broke the school rules and the teacher had him stand outside the classroom.汤姆违反了学校的规章制度，老师让他站在教室外面。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry，but I have an important meeting to attend.今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。即境活用单项填空Peo
30、ple living near the airports often have their windows_by the noise of the planes passing overhead.Abreak BbrokeCbreaking DbrokenHow funny your friend is！He had us_all through the meal.Alaugh Bto laughClaughed Dlaughing答案：DD4cut down砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价He cut down a tree with an axe.他用斧头把树砍倒。The docto
31、r told me to cut down smoking.医生要我减少吸烟。I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to $100 for the sweater.我跟店主杀价，终于把这件毛衣降到100美元。用法拓展cut down on减少的量cut in插嘴，插入cut off切断，砍掉；中断，隔断cut up切碎cut out剪下；戒除(坏习惯等)即境活用单项填空The government has announced plans to _ defence(防卫) spending by 10% next year.Aturn upBcut downC
32、turn down Dturn up答案：B5earn ones living 谋生Everyone has to try to earn his living when he grows up.每个人长大后都得自食其力。She earns her living as a writer.她靠写作维持生计。His father earns a living by driving.他父亲靠开车谋生。用法拓展make a/ones living谋生make a good living过优裕的生活What do you do for a living？What is your job?你靠什么生活？l
33、iving standards生活水平即境活用单项填空Most people in the city _ by working in the car factory.Amake a lifeBearn their livingChave their living Dmake their livings答案：B6tired of sb./sth. 对厌倦Im tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了。I grow tired of asking this, so itll be the last time.我已厌烦了问这个问题，所以这是最后一次。Students w
34、ill get tired of listening to so much explanation of grammatical rules in class.课堂上语法规则讲得太多，学生们会感到厌倦的。(用get或grow表示过程)用法拓展be/get tired with/from因感到疲劳、劳累tire sb. out使某人疲劳不堪，筋疲力尽tiring adj.令人疲劳的tireless adj.孜孜不倦的tiresome adj.令人厌烦的，烦人的即境活用单项填空The man finally got _ sitting in an office all day, and longe
35、d for a more active life.Ainterested inBtired ofCpleased at Dsatisfied with答案：B7get away with(不用被动语态)不因某事受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃；受到(较轻的惩罚)If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。用法拓展get about走动；(消息等)传开get
36、along with(与人)相处；(事情)进展get away from逃离get back返回；取回get down to doing sth.开始做某事，着手做某事get sb. down使某人沮丧或情绪低落get in进入；收获；插话get off下车；脱下(衣服等)get on上车get on with进步，进展；相处get out of摆脱，从中出来get over从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来；克服(困难)；解决(问题等)get rid of摆脱，去掉get through通过，打通(电话)；干完(工作)，完成(任务)；度过(时间)；通过(考试)get together聚焦get u
37、p起床；起立Minicabs make it easier for people to get about.微型出租汽车使人们往来各处更为便利了。Did your son get along well with other kids?你的儿子与其他同学相处和睦吗？ You must get down to your studies this year.你今年要好好学习。I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.我认为问题不太难解决。Ive got through a lot of correspondence
38、 today.今天我处理了一大批信件。即境活用单项填空Youll not _ your homework today if you dont hurry up.Aget offBget backCget through Dget in答案：C8lose weight减肥；体重减轻Why dont you give up sweets to lose weight?你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重？用法拓展lose ones way迷路be lost in全神贯注于；沉湎于lose an opportunity错过机会lose ones train没赶上火车lose no time刻不容缓lose
39、 heart失去信心It is so easy to lose ones way in the woods.在森林里很容易迷失方向。He is lost in reading a book.他沉迷于读书中。You mustnt lose heart, sooner or later your work will succeed.你一定不要失去信心，你的工作迟早会成功的。特别提醒lose weight的反义词组是put on weight“增加体重”。即境活用单项填空The scientist was _ in thoughts.AdeeplyBstuckCgot Dlost答案：D重点句式1.
40、What could have happened?发生了什么事？用法拓展could have happened在此处表示对过去情况的一种推测。could表示可能性，常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。Do you know where David is？I couldnt find him anywhere.你知道大卫在哪儿吗？我到处都找不到他。He couldnt have gone farhis coat is still here.他不可能走太远，他的外套还在这儿呢。He couldnt have caught the 9：20 train because he didnt leave h
41、ome till 9：25.他肯定赶不上九点二十的那趟列车，因为他九点二十五分才离开家。注意(1)在肯定句中表示对过去情况的推测时，不用此结构，而是用must have done。如：Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他餐馆里吃饭，那问题一定很严重了。It is wet outside on the ground.It must have rained last night.外面地上很湿，昨天晚
42、上肯定下雨了。(2)could have done还有“本来能够做”的意思，表示实际并没有去做这件事，只是一种假设或者虚拟的语气。如：He paid for a seat when he could have entered for free.他本来可以免费进场，但是他还是买了票。即境活用单项填空It_have been more than six years old when the accident happened.Ashouldnt BcouldntCmustnt DneedntMary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon.She_in
43、 her classroom.Ashould have been Bmust have beenCmust be Dshould be答案：BB2Why dont you sit down and try a meal?你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？用法拓展Why dont you.？Why not do.?为什么不？常用来提出建议。Why dont you/Why not give her another chance?为什么不再给她次机会呢？Why dont you/Why not ask the teacher for help?为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？用法拓展Why do.？为什么呢？常
44、用来提出责难或表示不同意。Why not？为什么不？在简略回答中表示同意。Why give him so much money that day?那天为什么给他那么多钱呢？Shall we go to the cinema this evening?我们今晚去看电影好吗？Why not？Lets start at 6.好啊，我们六点出发。即境活用单项填空If you cant work out the problem this time，_another method?Awhy not to try Bwhy not tryCwhy dont try Dwhy not trying答案：B3W
45、ang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。用法拓展feeling very frustrated是现在分词短语作伴随状语。分词作状语的基本原则：(1)分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。(2)分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能用分词作状语。He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁边看中国日报。Laughing and talking, they went into the roo
46、m.他们有说有笑地走进房间。用法拓展单个分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可以由连词when或者while引出。一般来说，如果分词所表示的动作与主句谓语动作(几乎)同时发生，或发生于主句谓语动词之后，通常用分词的一般式；如果分词所表示的动作发生于主句谓语动词之前，通常用分词的完成式。Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.从窗户望出去，我看见几个学生在那儿玩。She asked me to help her, realizing that
47、 she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone.她请我帮忙，因为她意识到她一个人搬不动那个沉重的衣箱。 Given more time, we could have done it better.如果多给我们些时间，我们会做得更好。He came running back to tell me the news.他跑回来告诉我这个消息。European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢的都是欧式足球，这使得它成为世
48、界上最普及的一项体育运动。即境活用单项填空We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _that all children like these things.AthinkingBthinkCto think Dthought_ for several times, Linda made up her mind not _ for school.ABeing scolded; lateBTo have been scolded; being lateCTo be scolded; be lateDHavi
49、ng been scolded; to be late答案：AD4“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想，“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。用法拓展“nothing比较级”句式表达最高级意义。I like nothing better.(Its the best thing I like.)这是我最喜欢的东西。用法拓展用比较级表示最高级意义的常见句型有：(1)比较级thanany other单数名词/any of the other复数名词/any of the others/anyone else/anybody else/anything else/all
50、 the others/all the other复数名词(2)No other单数名词/No one/None/Nobody比较级than.(3)主语否定式谓语(含not或never)比较级He studies harder than any other student in our class.他是班里学习最用功的学生。No other student in the class is taller than he.他是班里最高的同学。It cant be worse.(Its the worst thing Ive ever known.)这是(我知道的)最糟糕的事情。即境活用单项填空Wh
51、at do you think of the boys painting?Ive never seen a person with _ sense of art.Athe betterBa betterCa good Dthe bestHe works _ than all the other students in his class.Aharder Bthe harderChardest Dthe hardest答案：BA5He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！用法拓展
52、have作“使、让”解释时的句型归纳：have宾语v.ingget宾语v.ing听任某人/某物have宾语动词原形get宾语to do让某人做某事have宾语v.edget宾语v.ed请别人做某事His father had him studying the whole morning.一上午他父亲都让他在学习。I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。即境活用单项填空They are going to have the servi
53、ceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.AinstallBto installCto be installed Dinstalled答案：A6But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?不过，难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗？用法拓展表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”，主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。If I were you，I should study Eng
54、lish.如果我是你，我就学英语。If he had time，he would attend the meeting.如果他有时间，他会参加会议的。表示与将来事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形/were to动词原形/过去式”，主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。If it should/were to rain tomorrow，I would not go there.万一明天下雨，我就不到那里去。If he were to come and help me，I would certainly accept it
55、.如果他来帮助我，我会接受的。表示与过去事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“had动词过去分词”，主句中用“would/should/could/mighthave动词过去分词”。If you had taken my advice，you wouldnt have failed in the examination.如果你听从了我的劝告，你就不会考试不及格了。If you had been here earlier，you would have seen him.如果你早点来的话，你就见到他了。即境活用单项填空_your letter，I would have started of
56、f two days ago.AIf I could have receivedBIf I receivedCShould I receiveDHad I received_I would not have finished my job.AIf it were not for your helpBIf I dont have your helpCIf it hadnt been for your helpDIf it didnt for your help答案：D由主句时态可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以条件句中谓语动词用过去完成时，虚拟条件句中若要省略if，则要把助动词were，s
57、hould或had提到句首。故选项D正确。C由主句时态可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故if从句应用过去完成时态，只有C项符合要求。知 能 层 层 练一、单项填空1I, as a green worker, should _ the experienced about the matters that I am not familiar with.AconsultBdiscussCtalk Drecommend答案：A解析：consult意为“咨询；请教”，consult sb. about sth.“向某人请教/咨询某事”，符合题意。2On account of the developm
58、ent of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _ the emission of the carbon dioxide.Acut in Bcut offCcut up Dcut down答案：D解析：cut down“减少；削减”，相当于reduce。3In cultivating our students, we should _ the teaching with the recreation.Aattach BrelateCcombine Djoin答案：C解析：combine.with.意为“
59、把和相结合”，此处指寓教于乐。attach, relate和join都多与to搭配。4Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan答案：A解析：shall用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人对对方的许诺、命令、威胁或警告。5Usually there is a speed _ of 30 km/h in towns or villages.Alevel Bstandar
60、dClimit Ddegree答案：C解析：a speed limit“时速限制”符合题意。level“水平；标准”；standard“标准”；degree“度数；学位”。6Hi, David! How was your trip to Beijing?Wonderful! I had never had _ holiday in my life.Aa most exciting Ba more excitingCthe most excited Dthe more excited答案：B解析：形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级概念，排除A、C两项；excited“激动的”，常用于修
61、饰人，exciting“令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，故B项正确。7They met some trouble solving that problem. Things didnt _ as smoothly as they had expected.Awork BgetCrun Dgo答案：D解析：go用做不及物动词，意为“进行，进展”。work“奏效”，产生预期的效果(作用)，不能被smoothly修饰；get“得到；收到”；run“发生”，通常用于进行时态。8You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting._
62、， but Im afraid I cant do well because my French is too poor.AI dont know yet BCertainly notCWell, I ought to have DAll right答案：C解析：ought to相当于should，其后省略了got excited。9If you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.Amatching BbalancingCobserving Dexamining答案：B解
63、析：balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。10Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?_ABecause we havent got enough preparations.BGood idea!CIts all because of the terrible weather.DNot all would like to attend it.答案：B解析：Why dont you/we do sth.？表示给某人建
64、议，所以选项B表示同意别人的说话或提议。二、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。(每空一词)1修建这条铁路给我们省带来了许多好处。Building the railway has already brought _ _ _ our province.2我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。I prefer to walk _ _ _ a bus.3他曾经以卖蔬菜谋生。He used to _ _ _ by selling vegetables.4这两家餐馆合并成了一家更好的餐馆。The two restaurants _ _ make a better one.5昨天他们把旧报纸扔掉了。They _ _ the
65、 old newspapers yesterday.6他因为公司经营不善而负债累累。He was _ _ _ because he didnt run his company well.7我们队决心明年赢回这个奖项。Our team has decided to _ _ the prize next year.8如果你能把这一段删去，这篇文章会更好。If you can _ _ this paragraph, this passage will be better.9我能付得起的钱是有限的。There is _ _ _ the amount of money I can afford.10我想
66、我们应该向教授请教这个问题。I think we should _ the professor _ the question.答案：1.many benefits to2.rather than take3.make a livingbined to5.threw away6.heavily in debt7win back 8.cut down9.a limit to10.consult; about三、每空填一词，使上下两句的意思相同或相近1What could have happened?What could have _ _？2Im sure something terrible ha
67、s happened to her.Something terrible _ _ _ to her.3I told him a lie about what I was doing.I _ _ him about what I was doing.4It seemed that he didnt understand what I said just now.He didnt _ _ understand what I said just now.5Why dont you sit down and try a meal?Why _ _ down and try a meal?答案：1.tak
68、en place2.must have happened3.lied to4seem to5.not sit四、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子1自从去年以来他的体重增加了不少。(put on weight)_2他们造成了严重的交通事故却没受惩罚。(get away with)_3大夫让我少抽烟、少喝酒。(cut down)_4在被允许参加这个活动前，你最好和你的父母商量一下。(youd better)_5他们没有打架，只是站在那儿怒视着对方。(glare at)_6凭会员卡，您购物可以享受打折。(discount)_答案：1.He has put on a lot of weight since
69、 last year.2They got away with having caused the serious traffic accident.3The doctor told me to cut down smoking and drinking.4Youd better consult(with)your parents before you are allowed to join in the activity.5They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at each other.6On your membership card, you
70、will receive a discount on purchases.语 法 路 路 通高考语法专题五连词知识清单一、并列连词1表示并列承接关系：and, both.and., not only.but also., neither.nor., when等。2表示转折、对比关系：but, yet，while等。3表示因果关系：for等。4表示选择关系：or, either.or.等。二、从属连词5引导时间状语从句：when, as, until, before等。6引导地点状语从句：where, wherever等。7引导原因状语从句：because, since, as, now tha
71、t等。8引导条件状语从句：if, unless, when, as long as等。9引导目的状语从句：in order that, so that等。10引导让步状语从句：although, though, even if/though, as, while等。11引导结果状语从句：so, so/such.that., so that等。12引导名词性从句：that, if, whether等。13引导方式状语从句：as, as if/though等。三、常用连词用法辨析14when, while, aswhen引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生；动词可以用延续性的也
72、可用非延续性的。while引导的从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生，只能用延续性动词。as强调主从句动作同时发生，用延续性动词。15because, since, as, forbecause表示直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why提出的问句。since表示对方已经知道的原因，语气比because弱，引导的从句一般位于主句前面。as表示十分明显的原因，语气比since弱，引导的从句常位于主句前面。for表示逻辑上的理由，语气最弱，只是对前面的内容加以解释或推断，连接的分句只能位于句尾，前面用逗号隔开。16so.that, such.that.结构so形容词/副词that从句so形容词a/an可数名
73、词单数that从句such形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词that从句sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that从句17as, though, althoughas和though引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语和谓语部分的实义动词需提前至句首。although和though都不可以与but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。18疑问词ever, no matter疑问词前者可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；但后者只能引导让步状语从句。19and, or“祈使句and陈述句”表示“如果就会”；“祈使句or陈述句”表示“否则”。专题专练1.(2010全国卷)Tom was about
74、to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.AwhenBifCand Dtill答案：A解析：考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sb. was about to do sth. when.”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”。2(2010陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。约翰认为要不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的
75、。before在此处表示两件事情发生相隔时间之长或之短。表示相隔时间之长时，常被翻译成“过了/要过后才”，表示相隔时间之短时常被翻译成“还没/未/要不了多久就”。 3(2010重庆卷)Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat答案：B解析：考查状语从句。where在此处引导地点状语从句。4(2010山东卷)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the sc
76、hool during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.Aonce BwhenCif Dunless答案：D解析：考查连词。语意为：校规规定，任何孩子在白天都不允许出校门，除非有大人陪同，所以选unless。5(2010湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as答案：B解析：考查从属连词。even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。语意：尽管Tim锻炼得并不多，但他的身材保持得很好。6(2
77、010四川卷)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.Asince BthatCwhen Duntil答案：C解析：考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句。句意：因为交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时已是午休时间了。7(2010新课标全国卷)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if答案：C解析：考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人
78、们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在期间”，符合语意。因此答案为C。8(2010辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。语意为：那个老人让Lucy去坐另一张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填because。9(2010浙江卷)How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK，_ you wan
79、t.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever答案：C解析：考查情景交际。周末野营怎么样，换换口味？好的，你想干啥咱就干啥。此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语，故选C项。10(2010湖南卷)_the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long asCIf only DAs soon as答案：A解析：选项A表示让步；选项B表示条件；选项
80、C表示虚拟条件；选项D表示时间。由前后意思可知这里为让步关系，故答案选A。11John plays basketball well，_his favorite sport is badminton.Aso BorCyet Dfor答案：C解析：考查连词的用法。前半句提到John的篮球打得很棒，后半句的意思是他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系。12The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally BsuchCtoo Dso答案：D解析：本题考查了so.that.的句型。整个句意为：天气是那样的冷以至
81、于我不想离开我的房间。13Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCand Dor答案：C解析：此题考查了一个常见句型：祈使句and/or陈述句，前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的陈述句相当于一个表示结果的主句。14It was a rather boring class, _ the part about using data was quite useful.Aand BbutCfor Dso答案：B解析：根据题干中的a rather boring class和the part.
82、was quite useful可知前后句之间是转折关系，故用表转折关系的but。15Jiuzhai Valley is far from big cities. _， it attracts people from all over the country for its beautiful scenery.AStill BBesidesCThough DTherefore答案：A解析：A项“更；尽管如此”；B项“除之外”；C项“尽管”；D项“因此”。句意：九寨沟远离大城市，尽管如此，它美丽的风景吸引了全国各地的游客。故A项符合题意。16Mr. Smith, you are wanted o
83、n the phone.Thank you. _ no one knows Im here.AFor BAndCBut DSo答案：C解析：第一句说“有你的电话”，答语表示感谢的同时说，不过没人知道“我”在这儿。选项A和D常表因果关系；B项表并列关系；C项表转折关系，根据语境知C项正确。17Wear your coat _ youll catch cold.Aand BsoCor Dbut答案：C解析：穿上外套否则你会感冒的。A项表结果；B项“因此；那么”；C项“否则”；D项表转折。根据句意知C项正确。18Hi, David, I heard you had an accident this
84、morning.Yes. Luckily, I hit the brakes in time _ I would be injured badly.Aand BbutCor Dso答案：C解析：联系语境知，“幸运的是我及时刹闸了，否则将严重受伤”。A项表并列关系；B项表转折关系；C项“或者，否则”；D项表因果。故C项正确。19It may be very hard to pass the test, _ Ill take the chance.Aso BbutCand Dor答案：B解析：句意：通过这次测试也许很难，但我还是想碰碰运气。前后句之间构成转折关系，故B项正确。20The child
85、ren soon lost their way, _ they had never been in the forest alone before.Abut BandCso Dfor答案：D解析：句意：孩子们很快就迷路了，因为他们以前从未单独去过森林。只有for可以表示提出原因。故D项正确。21Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind _ he pays for his meals.Aas far as Bas well asCas long as Das soon as答案：C解析：A项“远到”
86、；B项“也”；C项“只要”；D项“一就”。联系语境知，只要他给自己买单，我不会介意的，故C项正确。22It really seemed ages _ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged cars.Abefore BafterCwhen Das答案：A解析：on the scene“出现；到场”。句意：过了很长时间后，警察才到场清理受损车辆。故A项正确。23The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _ she gave a speech in the face
87、 of such a big crowd.Aat the first time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Dat first答案：B解析：句意：女孩仍然记着第一次当着那么多的人演讲时她太紧张了。“the序数词time”，序数词包括first, second, third, fourth等，意为“当第几次的时候”。这类名词结构可作从属连词，多用于引导时间状语从句。故B项正确。24_ Im into the video game, its hard to think of anything else. All my focus is on finishi
88、ng the story line.AUnless BOnceCWhether DAlthough答案：B解析：由语境知，一旦我迷上了电子游戏，很难考虑别的事情。此处是一个条件状语从句，unless相当于if not，与题意不相符。25Each of us, _ old or young, is a valuable member of society.Ahowever BwheneverCwhoever Dwhatever答案：A解析：A项是副词，“无论如何；不管怎样”，后接形容词或副词；B项“无论何时”；C项是代词，“任何人”；D项“无论何事”。句意：我们每个人，无论老幼，都是社会的有用之
89、才。故A项正确。26The workers all sucked up to him, _he was the one that decided who would get the bonus.Aand BforCso Dor答案：B解析：句意：工人们全都向他献媚，因为他是决定谁能拿到奖金的人。for可用作并列连词，表示“原因”，前面常用逗号与另一分句隔开。27Maybe hell give you a few dollars to buy your popcorn _ you go to the movies.Aat the moment Bfor the next timeCthe nex
90、t time Dby the next time答案：C解析：句意：或许在你下次去看电影的时候他会给你几美元，让你买些爆玉米花的。the next time下一次，此处用作连词。注意：名词短语the first time, the moment, the second, the minute, the week, the month, the year与副词immediately, instantly也有相似的用法。28Stick to what you think is right, _ you will gain a surprising ending.Aand BbutCbefore D
91、so答案：A解析：逗号前后为两个完整的句子，因此确定空格处为连词，又从两句话的逻辑关系可以判断答案为A。29Start applying yourself to your study right now _ you are sure to go far in life.Aor BsoCthat Dand答案：D解析：空格前后为两个完整的句子，因此此处需要一个连词。or表示一种转折关系，与句意不符，因此答案选D。30What do you and Jane usually do when you have no classes?I enjoy traveling with friends, _ Jane likes reading at home.Abut BandCwhile Dthough答案：C解析：两个分句间是一种对比的关系，因此答案为C。
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有