1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 12Education教育核心词汇1Professor Li is_(不在的)，so I have to take the place of him.2The government calls on the youth to_(捐献)their blood voluntarily.3His ability carried him to the top of his_(职业)4Do you_(提倡)keeping all children at school till the age of
2、 sixteen?5She_(选择)a diamond ring from the collection.6He could have finished it on_(计划表)，but somehow he fell behind.7Our countrys foreign trade has_(扩大)during recent years.8用distribute的适当形式填空：(1)But its wealth was_unfairly among the population.(2)The Red Cross is in charge of the_of food and clothin
3、g to the flood victims.1.absent2.donate3.profession4.advocate5.selected6.schedule7.expanded8.(1)distributed(2)distribution高频短语1result _产生某种作用或结果2_ importance to 重视3be _ of 对表示怀疑4_ a result 结果5to begin _ 首先；第一；起初6drop _ (of) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出；辍学7spread _ 展开8take _ 吸收9_ other aspects 在其他方面1.in2.attach3.sce
4、ptical4.as5.with6.out7.out8.in9.in重点句式1_99% of schoolage children in China attended primary school by 2004.据报道，在2004年，中国99%的学龄儿童都可以上小学。2In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys_girls.在受某些文化影响的地方，家长尤其不愿意送他们的女儿去上学，因为传统习
5、俗是让男孩接受教育而不是女孩。3_，it is important to create a positive attitude.首先，重要的是要抱一种积极的态度。4They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find_hard to concentrate when reading or listening.他们不喜欢长时间地静坐，在阅读或听课时，他们发现有时会很难集中精力。1.It is reported that2.rather than3.To begin with4.it知识详解1. load
6、(1)n.负载物，负担；装载量，负荷She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。(2)v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪、
7、炮)The table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。How long will it take to load the coal into the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？【高效记忆】即境活用1The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.Awith；withBinto；intoCinto；with Dwith；into解析：选C。考查load的用法。load sth.into.把装入
8、；load sth.with sth.用装载，故选C。2. obtainvt.取得；获得【教材原句】 (P107)Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information.学习方式理论指出不同的人们有着不同的获取信息的方法(牛津P1376)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。Some countries obtain large sums of foreign
9、exchange from tourism.有些国家靠旅游业赚取大量外汇。We can obtain information through a variety of ways.我们可以通过多种渠道获取信息。即境活用2Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills，of_new knowledge.Aattaining BachievingCobtaining Dacquiring解析：选D。acquire指经过一点点积累而获得，如知识、技能等的获得；attain常用于一般人不易达到的目的；achieve指达到既
10、定目标或实现某种意愿；obtain通常指经过努力而得到，强调达到目的。3. expandvi.扩大；增加；增强 vt.使变大；使增强【教材原句】 (P103)Chinas large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students.中国众多的人口意味着学校要扩招更多的学生。(牛津P698)Student numbers are expanding rapidly.学生人数在迅速增加。(牛津P698)A childs vocabulary expands through reading.孩
11、子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。(牛津P698)Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。expand on/upon详细说明expand in.在方面膨胀expand into.扩展成为，膨胀成思维拓展即境活用3The company has_its business in Thailand by building a new factory there.Aobtained BexpandedCdeclined Dimproved答案：B4. suitvt.适合于【教材原句】 (P107)They s
12、elect a variety of activities to suit their students different learning styles.他们选择了多种多样的活动来适合于他们学生不同的学习方式。(朗文P2064)It takes time to find a college that will suit your childs needs.找到一个能满足你孩子需要的大学得花时间。suit sb.fine很适合某人suit.to.使适合be well suited to do sth.非常适合做某事思维拓展Eight oclock？八点钟行吗？That suits me fi
13、ne.行，我没问题。(朗文P2064)She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她能使自己的演出适合不同的观众。比较网站fit，suit，matchfit表示服装等大小、尺寸合适；后常接人作宾语，表示“合身”。suit强调款式、颜色等合适；还可用于表示某时间、安排、状况、条件、需要口味等对某人适合。match与匹配，强调一物与另一物相配，多指颜色、款式、风格、材料等方面相协调或相匹配。When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting?
14、我们下次见面何时何地对你方便？The suit fits Karen Mok nicely on the close night of the 12th Shanghai International Film Festival.莫文蔚在第12届上海国际电影节闭幕式穿的衣服非常合适。The color of the curtains doesnt match that of the sofa.窗帘颜色和沙发颜色不相配。即境活用4How about seven oclock outside the park?That_me fine.Asatisfies BsuitsCmeets Dfits解析：
15、选B。考查动词词义辨析。satisfy使满足，使满意；suit sb.适合某人；meet sb.遇见某人；fit sb.指大小、尺寸适合某人。5. donatevt.捐赠，赠送【教材原句】 (P104)Corporations and private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project.公司和个人也通过希望工程捐钱。(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.献血不会染上艾滋病。思维拓展Last year he donated 100,000 dol
16、lars to cancer research.去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas.所有捐赠物都送往地震灾区了。即境活用5完成句子如果大多数能赚钱自立的人把一天的工资捐给希望工程的话，事情就很有希望了。If most breadwinners_the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.
17、答案：donate a days pay to6. result in产生某种作用或结果【教材原句】 (P103)In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.在中国大多数公民居住在东部地区，这导致了班级人数很多。His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams.他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。His carelessness resulted in failure.他的粗心造成了失败。result
18、from.由造成；因而产生as a result结果as a result of.由于的结果with the result that.其结果是without result没有结果；白费思维拓展However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress.但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。About 21 million peop
19、le died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result.他努力找工作，但直到现在仍毫无结果。即境活用6There in the corner happened an accident，which_the death of two passengers.Aresulted from Bresulted inCled from Dled in答案：B句型梳理【教材原句】(P103)In some
20、 cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls.在受某些文化影响的地方，家长尤其不愿意送他们的女儿去上学，因为传统习俗是让男孩接受教育而不是女孩。【句法分析】rather than意为“而不是；不如说是”。表示一种客观的选择，其前后多为相同的句法结构，即连接两个同等的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等。有时可分开使用，即构成rather.than.结构。He was engaged
21、in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那时是在写信而不是在看报纸。It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西，而是他吃的东西。思维拓展 Rather than go there by air,Id like to take the slowest train.我宁愿乘最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿即境活用7(2011年包头模拟)I prefer_with a pen rather than_on the computer，because I type so slowly.Awrite；type Bwrite；to typeCto write；type Dto write；to type解析：选C。句意：因为我打字很慢，所以我宁愿用手写也不愿用电脑打字。prefer to do rather than do是固定句型，“宁愿也不”。高考资源网独家高Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高Ks5uK&S%5#U