1、1diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的diversity n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2fortune n机会；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地3ethnic adj具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的ethnicity n种族渊源；种族特点4admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)admission n准许进入；入场费；承认5definite adj.肯定的；确定的definitely adv.肯定；确实6history n历史historical adj.(有关)历史的historic adj.历史上著名的(或重要的
2、)，可名垂青史的7immigrate vi.移居；移居immigrant n(外来)移民；外侨immigration n移民(入境)；移民人数8select vt.选择；挑选；选拔selection n选择；选拔9journal n日志；日记；报纸；刊物journalist n新闻记者；新闻工作者journalism n新闻业；新闻工作10minor adj.较小的；次要的minority n少数民族；少数派；少数人1claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言I dont claim to be an expert.宣称The car crash claimed three lives.
3、夺去(生命)The singer has denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.断言2comic n连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的He does all kinds of accents，he can do jokeshe could be a comic.喜剧演员I saw the child reading a comic.漫画杂志，连环画杂志He is such a comic boy.滑稽的Words and Phrasesadmit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)(教材P
4、28)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真是太好了。例1The boy was very happy because he was admitted into a key university.这个男孩很高兴，因为他被重点大学录取了。例2The theatre admits 1，000 people.这个剧院可容纳1 000人。知识拓展(1)admit(doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事admitn.to be. 承认
5、是admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/某物进入/加入be admitted to/into. 被录取，被接纳，被允许进入be admitted as. 作为被接受(2)admission n. 进入；入场费；承认即学即练单句语法填空Women were only admitted into the club last year.She can always put other people right，but will never admit making(make) an error herself.Up till now admission(admit) to colle
6、ge is gained by exam only.小片段助记The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre with no admission，which could admit 1，000 people.occur vi.发生；出现(教材P28)And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊一座1906年大地震后能够自我重建的城市。例1A
7、good idea occurred to me all at once.突然我想到了一个好主意。例2It had never occurred to him that she might be against him.他从没想到她会反对他。知识拓展sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to /strikes/hits sb.that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事名师点津(1)occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。(2)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occ
8、ur作谓语时，主语不能为人。即学即练单句语法填空I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred(occur)It occurred to him that he had left his wallet at home.As soon as that thought occurred to him，he felt worse.小片段助记It occurred to him that he had left his keys in his office.So he went to
9、 catch them.On his way to his office，he saw a terrible accident occurred in the middle of the road.seek vt.&vi.寻找；争取；寻求；(向人)请求(教材P28)Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune.30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里寻找致富之路例1You must seek permission from the manager.你需请求经理批准。例2We are seeking to
10、 achieve better results in the final examination.我们正设法把期末考试考好。知识拓展seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seek out 挑选/找出seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；闯世界seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功即学即练单句语法填空He sought(seek) for a house nearby but found none suitable.We seek to help(help)
11、 all students make great progress in their English.He is the man who is always seeking for/after truth.小片段助记To seek happiness，he sought to seek his fortune in a big city，where he sought for/after a partner to help him run a company.select vt.挑选；选择；选拔(教材P29)I selected a Cantonese restaurant that serv
12、ed its food on beautiful china plates.我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的食物是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。例1He hasnt been selected for the national team.他未能入选国家队。例2The teacher selected the cleverest child as the leader of the class.老师挑选最聪明的孩子当班长。知识拓展(1)select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select sb./sth.as/to be. 挑选某人/物作(2)selection n. 挑选；选择即学即练单
13、句语法填空We selected her to represent(represent) us at the meeting.Mr. Smith was selected as the captain because of his excellent skills and rich work experience.There is a wide selection(select) of food available in this restaurant.bring about 导致，引起，带来(教材P29)What do you think brought about the cultural
14、 diversity？你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性？例1The rapid development of information technology has brought about great changes in education.信息技术的迅速发展给教育带来了巨大的变化。例2The accident was brought about by Johns carelessness.这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。知识拓展bring构成的其他短语：bring along带来，带上bring back 把送回，归还；恢复；使想起bring down 减少，降低bring in 请做
15、，让参与；引入bring out 使显现；出版bring up 养育；提出(讨论等)即学即练用bring的相关短语完成句子If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Being brought up in a poor family made Tom very diligent (勤勉的) when he was still young.However, c
16、ars also bring about so many problems, which should be given more attention than any time before.Playing with the children has brought back my wonderful memories of childhood.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.apart from除了外(还)；此外(教材P29)Apart from bein
17、g the kingdom of flowers，it is home to many ethnic minority groups.(云南)除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。例1Apart from the boring fight between the two heroes，it is a really good movie.除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真的不错。例2Apart from being a painter，she is also a yoga coach.除了是位画家，她还是个瑜伽教练。知识拓展apart fromin addition tobe
18、sidesas well as除之外(还)in additionbesides/moreover/furthermore/whats more 此外(还)，加之即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Apart from English，we study Russian and Spanish.In addition to his salary，he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.Apart from salary(除了薪水)，its not a bad job.escape vt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开；被忘掉，未被注意到 n逃脱；逃跑；解脱(教材P29)Afte
19、r visiting the southern part of Yunnan，I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter.参观云南南部之后，我不得不承认它是躲避寒冷冬天中国的最好的地区。例1Where can we go to escape the crowds?我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群？例2The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。知识拓展(1)escape from.从逃脱；逃避escape doin
20、g/being done sth. 逃避(被)做某事escape death 死里逃生a narrow escape 九死一生(2)escaped adj. 逃跑了的即学即练单句语法填空He had a narrow escape in the explosion.Alice escaped being killed(kill) in the big fire.Every possible means has been used，but the words still escape from his memory.With the capture of the escaped(escape)
21、tiger，everyone felt relieved.小片段填空Hethe去年从那座监狱逃脱了。他差一点被警察发现后击毙，但是幸运的是，他总算死里逃生了。Hethe escaped from the prison last year.He was almost found and shot by the police，but luckily he had a narrow escape/escaped deathSentence PatternsIt is likely that.有可能(教材P27)It is likely that Native Americans moved to C
22、alifornia at least fifteen thousand years ago.美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。句式分析It is likely that.为固定句式，意为“很可能”。该句型中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。例1It is likely that we have met before.我们很可能以前见过。例2It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。知识拓展表示“可能”的其他常用句式sb./sth. be likely to do sth.某
23、人/某物可能会做某事It is possible for sb. to do sth. 某人有可能做某事It is possible/probable that. 有可能名师点津只有likely可以用真正的人或物作主语，possible和probable一般用于it作形式主语而真正的主语后置在句型中。即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you
24、ll be less likely to bring(bring) your work home.It is possible for him to go(go) to Peking University if he studies harder and harder.It is likely that some people will suffer back problems.Some people will be likely to suffer back problems.it作形式主语(教材P28)I have to admit that it definitely feels goo
25、d to be back in the city again.我不得不承认再次回到这座城市真是太好了。句式分析本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do不定式to be back in the city again。例1It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work.她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。例2It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time.汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。知识拓展it作形式主语：在英语中有时主语较长，为
26、了平衡句子结构，会将作主语的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、名词性从句等后移，而用it作形式主语。当it作形式主语时，表语多是形容词、少数名词或介词短语，如useful，useless，no good，fun，no use，worthwhile等。即学即练单句语法填空Lets get out quickly.Its no good wasting(waste) time.It is said that the tickets have been sold out.Its difficult for me to memorize(memorize) all these English words
27、.1In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.分析本句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。which代指前面的gold was discovered.这件事。译文同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。2The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.分析本句为复合句。h
28、ow引导的从句作showing的宾语。译文这家博物馆完美地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。教材高考1.explore the diverse cultures of the world.(2020全国卷).changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.2.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(2020天津
29、卷)For people who are interested in sound，the field of sound technology is definitely making noise.3.Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.(2020全国卷)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billion
30、s of years ago.单句语法填空1When you know the history of California，you may not be surprised at the diversity(diverse) of its culture and customs.2Of the first people to go to California，the minority(minor) were successful in finding gold then.3This was a terrible prison from which no one escaped(escape)
31、at that time.4Nine persons were claimed(claim) their lives in the car crash and the other two also died on the way to the hospital.5He went to America to try his fortune(fortunate) when he was young.6He admitted taking/having taken(take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday.7It didnt occur to
32、 her to ask(ask) for help.8They are seeking to change(change) his attitude towards the matter.9You can refer to these diagrams(diagram) when you do your homework.10Im definitely(definite) going to take advantage of the precious chance.短语填空head to；seek ones fortune；earn a living；series of；apart from；
33、used to；walk around；cant wait to see；it occurs to sb.；bring about1It occured to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.2He wanted to seek his fortune in Beijing，so he left his hometown.3The teacher headed to Marks desk and asked him to answer the question.4To earn a livin
34、g，the young man had to work in the day and night.5He bought series of books written by the famous novelist，Rolin.6Apart from English and maths，he also learns Chinese and history in the school.7He used to swim in the river when he was young.8The global warming，if not properly controlled，might bring a
35、bout more natural disasters.9He walked around in the supermarket looking for something he needed to buy.10I cant wait to see the famous scientist，who has been devoted to the education cause of China.课文语法填空San Francisco is a great city，which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1.occu
36、rred(occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany 2.sitting(sit) on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.Mission District is one of 3.the oldest(old) parts of the city，4.which used to be a poor area，but now is a centre for art，music，a
37、nd food.In fact，an art movement called the“Mission School”started here.It is 5.influenced(influence) by graffiti art and comic art.In 1848，America got California 6.from Mexico，and gold was discovered near San Francisco.The dream of 7.seeking(seek) their fortune quickly attracted people from all over
38、 the world，so San Francisco quickly became a big city.In fact，few achieved 8.their(they) dream of becoming rich.9.To earn(earn) a living，some opened up shops and restaurants，some found jobs on farms，and others went to build the railway.It is those immigrants from different countries and cultures 10.that built America.