1、课时分层作业(十一)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Many visitors visit the church dating (date) back to the 13th century every year.2. The old man had a narrow escape in the accident.Thats to say，he narrowly(narrow) escaped in the accident.3He was removed(remove) from school for playing truant (逃学) too often.4When he left
2、the telephone to find a pencil，he asked me to hold on5The local government raised a large sum of money for highway construction(construct)6He kept thinking of the question whether it was possible for his father to change(change) his lifelong habit in such a short time.7It took me three hours to get
3、(get) home last night.8She wrote to one of her friends that she dreamed of one day owning(own) a house with an art collection like the one she had seen in Italy.9British towns and cities have rich experience in providing accommodations(accommodate) for students and there are many cheap，comfortable a
4、nd safe places to live.10Mr.White gave all the historical (history) papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.完成句子1我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。It took us half an hour to repair the washing machine(take)The washing machine took us half an hour to repair(take)We spent half a
5、n hour (in) repairing the washing machine(spend)2很抱歉你的票已经过期了。Im sorry that your ticket is out of date3无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.4他们家族的历史能追溯到300年前。The history of their family dates from/back to 300 years ago5经过这么多年的辛苦工作，他的目标终于实现了。His goal has fina
6、lly come true/been realized after so many years hard work.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解The Three Gorges Dam，the largest dam，is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth.It aims to make the mother of all floods，the Yangtze River，into a tame river，and to generate power of 181，200 megawatts for Ea
7、stern and Central China.It will form a huge，deep water lake，and make it possible for 10，000 tons ocean going ships to sail 1，500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing，making it one of the worlds largest inland ports.Construction has already started.The dam is nearly 200 metres high
8、and 1.5 kilometres wide，at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.After many years of investigation(调研)experts have drawn a conclusion that such a grand project will do much good.It is the most important to control floods.By building hydropower plants instead of new coal plants to meet its growing de
9、mand for electricity，China will offer much in environmental protection.However，some scientists dont agree to the project.They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will pollute the reservoir，which can do harm to people，fish and other living things that depend on the river.Sed
10、imentation(沉积)and damage of a breach(决口)are problems，too.The Three Gorges Dam could be considered when it is finished，in 2009，the 8th wonder of the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三峡大坝的有关情况及对三峡大坝的不同评价。1Which is NOT the purpose to build such a huge dam? ATo prevent floods.BTo produce electricity.CTo improve
11、the sailing conditions.DTo make it a wonder.D细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述，可知建设这座大坝的目的是防洪、发电、改善航运条件等水利资源的综合利用，而D项使它成为世界一大奇迹则不是目的。故选D。2Where does the dam lie? ANear Chongqing.BNear Yichang.CIn the Three Gorges. DIn Wuhan.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide，at a spot called Sandoup
12、ing near Yichang.”可知三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。故选B。3Some scientists fear that when the dam is built.Athe ecological balance will be destroyedBlarge ships will destroy the damCthe Yangtze River may be too crowdedDthe amount of electricity will not be as much as expectedA推理判断题。根据第四段可知，一些专家断定，三峡工程的兴建会破坏沿江两岸的生态环境，污
13、染水库、淤积河床等，A为其中的一种情况，故应选A。4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AChina will be able to depend on the Yangtze River，the third largest river in the world，for electricity.BChongqing will become one of the largest inland ports in the world.CThe dam will cause serious pollution.DTh
14、e dam will tame the Yangtze River.C细节理解题。根据第一段“to generate power of 181，200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China”可知A项正确；根据第一段“making it one of the worlds largest inland ports”可知B项正确；根据第一段“make the mother of all floods，the Yangtze River，into a tame river”可知D项正确。文章没有提到C项的内容。故答案应选C。.完形填空There is one
15、 particular blue flower that has always caught my eye along the highway I travel daily to work by car.Ive noticed that it blooms only in the 1 hoursthe afternoon sun is too strong for it.This spring，I 2 a wildflower garden in my yard.I can 3 out of the kitchen window while doing the 4 and see the fl
16、owers.Ive often thought that those 5 blue flowers from the ditch(沟) would look great 6 my garden alongside other wildflowers.Every day I 7 past the flowers thinking，“Ill stop on my way home and 8 them.”“Gee，I dont want to get my good clothes 9 .”Whatever the reason，I 10 stopped to dig them.My husban
17、d even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) in the car one year to be used for that 11 .One day on my way home from work，I was 12 to see that the highway department had moved (除草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 13 I thought to myself，“ you 14 too long and missed the good chance.You 15 have do
18、ne it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were 16 to learn that my husbands sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤)She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately，because of 17 and distance，we havent been as close as we all would have liked.I couldnt 18 but see the connection b
19、etween the pretty blue flowers and the 19 between my husbands sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time 20 to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.And yes，if I see the blue flowers again，Ill stop and remove them to my wildflower garden.【语篇解读】美丽的蓝花被除掉，亲人的突然
20、离去，使作者联想到：人应该珍视美景，珍惜亲情，不要错失良机。1A.morningBafternoonCevening DnoonA根据“I travel daily to work by car.”和后面的破折号部分“the afternoon sun is too strong for it”可见下午阳光太强，故开花是在“上午”。2A.bought BstartedCrented DdestroyedB从后面的意思可知，作者“开辟”了一个花园。3A.walk BrunCslip DlookD后面说“see the flowers”，可见这是从厨房的窗户往外“看”。4A.homework Bs
21、ewingCdishes DrepairsC因为是在厨房，“doing the dishes (洗碗碟)”比较合适。5A.sunny BlovelyCdaily DlivelyB作者总想把那些“可爱的”花移植到自己的花园中，可见作者是十分喜欢这种花的。6A.in BatCon DbehindA在花园里用介词in。7A.drove BwalkedCran DflewA第一句话提到作者是“开车”去上班的。8A.plant BwaterCdig DenjoyC作者停车是为了把这些花“挖出来”。9A.wet BwornCbad DdirtyD按常识判断，如果要移植这些花的话可能会把衣服“弄脏”。10A
22、.seldom BneverCalways DfrequentlyB不管是什么原因，我“从来没有”停过车把这些花挖出来。11A.cause BpurposeCdestination DmannerB为了这个“目的”，我的丈夫甚至给了我一把折叠铲放在车内。12A.sad BexcitedCdelighted DluckyA作者喜欢的花竟然被公路部门当作杂草消除了，作者看了当然会感到“难过”。其余三项均为心情愉快的含义，与语境不符。13A.lost BdoneCgone DabsorbedC根据前一句“had moved the ditches.”可知这些漂亮的花“不见了”。14A.desired
23、 BwaitedCexpected DsawB作者“等待”得太久了所以错失了这次机会。15A.must BwillCshall DshouldDshould have done表示“本来应该做，但实际上并没有做”，含责备意味。16A.moved BencouragedCpuzzled DshockedD丈夫的姐姐得了脑瘤，这样的消息当然是“令人震惊的”。17A.age BtimeCheat DsizeA前面提到作者丈夫的姐姐比他大20岁，故主要是因为“年龄”和距离的关系“我们”和姐姐之间的联系不够密切。18A.do BhelpCgive DtakeBcant help but do sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁地做某事”。19A.position BdifferenceCrelationship DsimilarityC我情不自禁地看到了漂亮的蓝花以及姐姐和我们之间关系的“联系”。20A.missed BsavedCused DleftDleft在此意为“剩下的”，过去分词用作后置定语，修饰time。