1、必修第三册 Unit 2Morals and Virtues主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.virtue n. 美德；优秀品质2.dignity n. 尊贵；高尚3.mean adj. 小气的4.generous adj. 慷慨大方的5.reliable adj. 可信赖的6.determined adj. 坚定的7.shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的8.considerate adj. 考虑周到的9.confident adj. 自信的；确信的10.diligent adj. 勤奋的11.strongwilled adj. 意志坚强的12.merciful adj. 仁慈
2、的13.intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的14.talented adj. 有才能的15.outstanding adj. 杰出的16.creative adj. 创造性的【话题短语】1.be honored as 被誉为2.be gifted at 对有天赋3.be interested in 对感兴趣4.be satisfied/content with 对满意5.be active in 积极从事6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.be enthusiastic about 对热心8.be skilled in sth. 在方面熟练9.be admitted i
3、nto a key university 考上重点大学10.do well in 在方面做得好【话题佳句】1.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2.As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must
4、be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。3.Not having finished his job, the chief editor had to work overtime.因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。【话题练习】1.I agree with you on this point but I cant agree with you on the whole thing.我在这方面同意你，但是我不能在整个事情上同意你。2.I have learned that
5、 Mr. Brown disagree with you. Your suggestion will not be accepted under present condition.我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。在目前情况下，你的建议不太可能被接受。.重点单词1_ adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意2_ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3_ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的4_ vt. 照顾，照料vi. 倾向；趋向5_ vt. 聘任； 雇用；租用6_ n. 同事；同僚7_ n. 十年；十年期8_ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的9_ vt. 接替；取代；更换10_ n. 事故；车祸；失事
6、11_ n. 记忆力；回忆12_ vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传13_ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的14_ adj. 灵活的；可变通的15_ adv. 因此；所以.拓展单词1_ adj.道德的；道义上的morally adv.道义上；道德上 immoral adj.不道德的；邪恶的2_ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的_ adv.过分讲究地；昂贵地3_v(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶_ adj.已婚的marriage n结婚；婚姻4_adj.主要的；重要的；大的_ n大部分；大多数5. _ v抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚_n不满的原因；抱怨；埋怨6_ v回答
7、；回应 _ n. 回答，答复7_ v任命；委任；安排_ n约会；约定；任命_ adj.被任命的8_ adj.神经紧张的；担心的_n紧张9_ v(使)退休_ adj.已退休的_ n退休10_ v使惊吓；使害怕_ adj.吓人的 _ adj.害怕的联想拓展ship表示状态，性质，品质，地位，职位scholarship 奖学金friendship 友谊professorship 教授职位membership 全体成员；会员身份ownership 所有权leadership 领导力表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃confident 自信的devoted 有献身精神的energetic 有活力的generou
8、s 慷慨的intelligent 聪明的creative 富有创造力的calm 镇静的.核心短语1_ 道德困境2_ 易于做某事；往往做某事3_ 含着泪水4_ 被绊倒5_ 帮助某人渡过难关6_ 帮助某人脱离(困境)7_ 作为对的纪念8_ 处于绝望中9_ 大量10_ 去世联想拓展in名词of构成的搭配in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念in charge of 负责；管理in favour of 赞成；支持in place of 代替；取代表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃confident 自信的devoted 有献身精神的energetic 有活力的generous 慷慨
9、的intelligent 聪明的creative 富有创造力的calm 镇静的.重点句型1比较级与否定词连用， 表示最高级To a person _ their life. (生命是最宝贵的)2名词前有序数词修饰，多用不定式作后置定语。She immediately became the first woman ever_ (成为第一位被雇用) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 3sb. be seen doing sth.某人被看见做了某事At times she _ (有人看到她骑着毛
10、驴)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical car.4not.until.直到才Dr Lin _ (直到她死去的那一天才退休)，22 April 1983.高频考点探究.核心词汇1complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚【教材原句】“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.“为什么女孩学这
11、么多？找到一个好的丈夫是她们最后的目标！”她的哥哥抱怨道，想起高昂的学费。 (1)complain to sb. 向某人诉说complain about/of sth. 抱怨(2)complaint n. 投诉；抱怨；怨言make a complaint about 抱怨【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story. Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy. Id like to be
12、informed of the process of your dealing with my _ (complain). She often _ at work.她经常抱怨在工作上没有感觉到受重视。【佳句背诵】Young people now dont look for jobs, but just complain about unemployment.现在的年轻人不去工作，就只会一味地抱怨失业。2majority n. 大部分； 大多数【典型例句】When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the ma
13、jority. 当我有不同观点时， 我总是尊重多数人的观点。(1)the/a majority of 大多数的in the majority 占多数major adj. 主要的(2)minority n. 少数；少部分a minority of 少数的minor adj. 少数的【误区释疑】“the majority of名词”用作主语时， 谓语动词与名词保持一致。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子The _ (major) of people believe smoking is harmful to health.We live in a country where women are _
14、 the majority.WeChat is to the taste of _ (大多数人的), especially the youth.I believe that students supporting me are _ (占大多数)【佳句背诵】The majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike.大多数学生持有以下观点： 骑电动车上学很方便。3dilemma n. 进退两难的境地； 困境【典型例句】A moral dilemma is a sit
15、uation in which you have two or more choices to make.道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多选择的处境。put sb. into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境in a dilemma 处于困境中【练透考点】完成句子It is beneficial to some people, while it _.(使某人陷入困境)I am caught _ (陷于困境之中) when choosing a major for myself.He _ (正面临着两难境地)of whether or not to return to his country.4r
16、eplace vt. 接替； 取代； 更换【典型例句】 Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. 喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好， 但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物替代某物(2)take the place of take sb.s place 取代in place of 代替，取代【熟词生义】You have to replace the books on the shelve
17、s before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。【练透考点】单句语法填空/同义转换Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors and replace them _ robots. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never _ (replace)John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.John is ill a
18、nd I want to know who is going to _ him.5whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传【典型例句】He had to whisper in order to avoid being overheard by their neighbours.他不得不低声耳语，以免被他们的邻居听见。(1)whisper to sb. 对某人耳语whisper about sth. /sb. 小声议论某事/人whisper sth. to sb. 低声告诉某人某事whisper sth. in ones ears 跟某人耳语某事
19、Its whispered that. 私下说(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声说；小声地说【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级What are you two _(whisper) about over there?“Ive missed you，”he whispered _ her ear. When I entered the room, Staff _ (whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.They sat at the back of the room and talked in a
20、low voice.They sat at the back of the room，_.He is whispered to be heavily in debt.(同义句)_ he is heavily in debt.核心短语6carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关【教材原句】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚医生的这些话可
21、以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。carry through 完成； 进行到底carry out 执行； 实行； 贯彻； 实现carry on 开展； 维持； 继续carry forward 继承； 弘扬【练透考点】单句语法填空The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture. We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully. We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk
22、 art. It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school. 7a great deal (of) 大量【典型例句】Thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books. 多亏了造纸术和印刷术， 大量的古代信息被保存在书里。【拓展延伸】常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much; a (great) deal of; a bit of; (an) (large) amount of
23、/amounts of【练透考点】完成句子Although she had never met that expert, she _.(关于他了解很多)What surprised us most was that people _ (正在做许多) to preserve the wetland. I also have friends who gave me _. (给了我很多鼓励) 【佳句背诵】A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose gracefully.大量痛苦的经历已经教会他如何体面地认输。8pass a
24、way去世【典型例句】He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.他没有自己的孩子，多数亲人也已过世。(1)pass sth. on 将某物交给某人(2)pass sth. down 将某物一代代沿传下来(3)pass by 路过，(时间)过去(4)pass out 分发；分配；晕倒(5)pass off as 把冒充成【练透考点】用pass的短语完成句子As three hours _， I became more and more impatient.She wants to be a g
25、ymnastic coach to _ what shes learned to other kids when she grows up.Please _ the message to as many people as possible. In the home for sick people, I helped wash clothes and sheets, and _ lunch. .典型句式精析9To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。【典型例句】If you are free, no
26、thing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.如果你有空的话， 要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就再好不过了。【句式分析】比较级与否定词连用， 表示最高级。此外， “否定词比较级”也可表示强调。【练透考点】完成句子In my opinion, _ health in life.在我看来， 在生活中健康是最重要的。_ than that.没有什么比那更难了。I can tell you that there is _ being praised by my teacher before
27、my classmates.我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。10She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她立即成为第一位被聘请为协和医院妇产科住院医生的元老。【典型例句】But Wang Hui，the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.但是最后一个跑的王辉， 在从
28、另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。【句式分析】本句是一个简单句。句中to be hired. 为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)被用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, belief, chance, idea, promise, attempt, way等，其后常用不定式作后置定语。【练透考点】单句语法填空China is the first developing country _ (send) manmade spaceship
29、 into the space.For a student, studying is the first thing _ (consider) while appearance is the second.Lincoln was the first president _ (pass) laws to stop slavery. 【佳句背诵】I want to interview her, because she is the first Chinese woman to win the gold medal in this event.我想去采访她，因为她是第一个在此赛事上获得金牌的中国人。
30、.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020全国卷While I tend _ (buy) a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.22020江苏高考Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous _(complaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.3
31、2020全国卷“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants _ (replace) functions of the things that we use every day，”explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.42020全国卷Joy of reading passed _ in the family.52019全国卷His teacher，Thomas Whaley, is next to him, _ (whisper) support.
32、6Onethird of the country is covered with the trees and the majority of the citizens _ (be) black people. 7Her determination carried him _ a hard time. Her efforts paid off.8When I was in a dilemma, Id be the first _ (admit) I might be wrong. 9I have never spent a _ (worrying) day. I was concerned ab
33、out his safety.10He unfortunately passed _ last year due to his cancer. .必备知识试题化连词成句in a whisper； first aid； in disguise； trip over； carry .through.1We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen _ in the public.2I helped an old lady who _ a fallen branch on the road.3The knowledge of_ is
34、 a necessity, which can save someones life.4My teachers help _ me _ those hard days in senior high school. 5The two students were talking to each other _ when I came into the room.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lin Qiaozhi is known 1._the “mother of ten thousand babies”2._ she had delive
35、red over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose 3._ (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. 4._ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman 5._ (hire) as a resident physi
36、cian in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic 6._(help) the patients. After the 7._ (found) of the new Peoples Republic of China, she held many important 8._ (position)，but she was more interested in 9._ (tend) patients. Dr Lin didnt retire 10._ th
37、e day she died, 22 April 1983.2020新高考全国卷阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other m
38、eet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she ha
39、d visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boyhis name was Bernardhad interested her very much.“I wish you could see him，” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a hel
40、p to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I dont see what he can do.”After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money，” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”“So do I，” said Harry. “We really should do someth
41、ing to assist them.”For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成)”The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what
42、 we can do，” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。When Mrs. Meredith heard of Johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too._With
43、 everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business._Step 1品读语篇抓住要点Who：_What：_人称：_； 时态：_；何种细节描写为主：心理；动作；语言；表情；环境；外貌 Step 2审题构思研读首句Para. 1: When Mrs.Meredith heard of Johns idea，she thought it was a good one，too. 1据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写_。Para. 2: With everything ready，Bernard started out on his ne
44、w business.2据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写_。Step 3斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_安排_ 感受到期待_ 谋生_ 执行；实施_ 属于2闪耀登场句式升级是亮点句式翻译：在他的一生中从来没有挣过这么多的钱。He had never _ before in his life.(用倒装)_帮助Bernard谋生使他们自豪。They helped Bernard make a living and they felt proud.(非谓语动词作主语)_Step 4逻辑衔接连句成文(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)_必修第三册Unit 2Morals and Virtues基础
45、回顾.重点单词1moral2.virtue3.precious4.tend5.hire6.colleague7.decade8.energetic9.replace10.accident11.memory12.whisper13.sharp14.flexible15.therefore.拓展单词1moral2.preciouspreciously3.marrymarried4.majormajorityplaincomplaint6.respondresponse7.appointappointmentappointed8.tensetension9.retireretiredretireme
46、nt10.scarescaringscared.核心短语1moral dilemma2.tend to do sth.3.in tears4.trip over5carry sb. through sth.6.help sb. out of7.in memory of8.in despair9.a great deal of10.pass away.重点句型1nothing is more precious than2to be hired3was even seen riding4did not retire until the day she died课堂讲解1about/oftocomp
47、laintcomplains about not feeling appreciated2majorityinthe majority of peoplein the majority3puts others in a dilemmain a dilemmais facing the dilemma4with/bybe replacedreplace5whisperinginwere whisperingtalking in a whisperIt is whispered that6forwardoutonthrough7knew a great deal about himare doin
48、g a great deala great deal of encouragement8passed bypass downpass onpass out9nothing is more important thanNothing is more difficultnothing better than10to sendto considerto pass随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空1to buyplaints3.to replace4.on5.whispering6.are7.through8.to admit9.more worrying10.away.必备知识试题化连词成句1in
49、 disguise2.tripped over3.first aid4.carriedthrough5in a whisper.教材语篇高考化语法填空1as2.because3.to study4.After5.to be hired6.to help7foundation8.positions9.tending10.until话题与高考写作Step 1品读语篇抓住要点Mrs.Meredith, Bernard, John, Harry, ClaraHelp Bernard earn some money第三人称一般过去时心理： 动作： 语言：Step 2审题构思研读首句1孩子们如何制作爆米花
50、2Bernard 如何卖爆米花，结果如何Step 3斟酌打磨丰富句式1arrangementfeel expectedmake a livingcarry outbelong to2earned so much moneyNever had he earned so much money before in his life.Helping Bernard make a living made them feel proud.Step 4逻辑衔接连句成文参考范文：When Mrs. Meredith heard of Johns idea, she thought it was a good
51、one, too. With Mrs.Merediths arrangement, John popped corns with Harry. And Clara put them into paper bags. All of them felt expected because this was the first time for them to make popcorns by themselves. At the same time, helping Bernard make a living made them feel proud.With the popcorn, they w
52、ent to Bernards home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful.With everything ready，Bernard started out on his new business. And much sooner than could be expected, he returned with an empty basket.Never had he earned so much money before in his life.Whe
53、n he found that it all belonged to himself, he was so delighted that he could hardly speak，but his bright smiling face spoke for him.People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”，who earned some money to take home every week. All this was because of Johns great idea，and the way he carried it out.
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