1、限时提分练(十五)必修Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”.阅读理解 2021郑州高三第一次质测Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately: WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeImbrave.MyactofcourageisntmuchIjuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So, likealotofwomen, Istarteddyeing (染) it.Itwasexpensiveandtimecon
2、suming.Andmyhairgrowsfast, soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon (美发厅) every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible, givingotherstheimpressionthattheydonthavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourm
3、alecolleaguesdontneedtocover.Ofcourse, peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbodymymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair, andwhynot? IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves, becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair, justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.I
4、tisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant, whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatImnotakidanymoreandthisisntabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant, andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.Itmeansnotwast
5、ingmytimeateventsIdontneedtoattendwhenIdratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror, itsareminderthatmytimeislimited, andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.Theresnothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingitsnothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion (反叛)
6、againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage, insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andImlettingitflyproudly.1Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?AItshowspeoplesgreatcourage.BItisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.CItshowswisdomandaccomplishments.DItcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.2Whatshouldwedowh
7、enwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?AGiveupourpower.BPretendtobestillyoung.CAcceptitandactpositively.DReadasmanybooksaspossible.3Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?AToexplainwhyyouthisvalued.BToshareheropinionongrowingolder.CTostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.DToanalyzetheadvantagesa
8、nddisadvantagesofaging.4Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?AHoldingontoYouthBDyeingYourHairCGainingValuewithAgeDValuingWisdomofAge.七选五2021山东高考第一次模拟Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship._1_Herearesomerulesyoushould
9、followtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible._2_Sure, youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests, butthatsnotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy, goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“mustsee”“wanttosee”and“wouldg
10、oifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravellingfromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplaneswindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdontgoasyoulike.Inthiscase, shareyourrequirementsdirect
11、lywithyourtravelcompanions._3_Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise, forcommunicationisthekey.Dontdisappear.Whentravellingwithagrouporevenjustoneotherpersonyoumaywantalonesometime.Thatscompletelyfine, butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou._4_Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse, yourfrien
12、dswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember, orintheeventofaworkemergency, butotherthanthat, trytostayoffyourphone._5_Afterall, theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!AGiveeachothersomespace.BIncludeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.CAndrememberthatconsiderationandrespec
13、tgoalongway.DAtthesametime, listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.EDontrespondtononurgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.FItsespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.GSoitsimportanttomakesureyouandyourfriendsareonthesamepage.完形填空2021江西五校协作体高三模拟BrookeOchoawasgoingtoente
14、rarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.The30yearoldwoman_1_tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethoughtshewasjustdoingsomething_2_.Shedidntknow, however, thataremark (评论) thattheladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwould_3_achainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherpostand_4_onsocialmedias
15、uddenly.AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant, she_5_theelderlyladyaskingfor“atableforone”.Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof_6_.Brookewalkeduptotheladys_7_andasked, “Ialso_8_alone, wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether？”Thelady, namedDolores, notonlyacceptedBrookes_9_，butshewasverypleasedtohave_10_.Thetwo_11_upaninst
16、antfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshedbeenhavinga_12_time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom, whorecentlypassedaway，”Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsayingthankyouforlisteningtome，whichmademe_13_too！”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchtha
17、tthey_14_tohavelunchwitheachothereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Inalater_15_，notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting, Brooke_16_thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse, thischance_17_isevidencethatthesmallest_18_ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDoloressdaysonearthwereso_19_，butthe
18、yfound_20_ineachother, andthatswhatmatters.1A.hesitatedBwaitedCcompetedDpretended2A.politeBhonestCwiseDfoolish3A.ignoreBreportCremoveDproduce4A.takeoffBsetoffCleaveoffDcutoff5A.realizedBfeltCinsistedDoverheard6A.weaknessBkindnessCfriendshipDencouragement7A.carBcounterCdoorDtable8A.struggleBdefendCea
19、tDpost9A.bowBcareCeffortDoffer10A.companyBfrictionCadjustmentDpermission11A.turnedBbuiltCthrewDput12A.pleasantBshortCtoughDlucky13A.sobBpanicClistenDsmile14A.seemedBrefusedCagreedDremained15A.updateBpurchaseCabsenceDpraise16A.approvedBtoldCanalyzedDcommitted17A.complaintBargumentCconversationDappoin
20、tment18A.strengthBactCcompetenceDfault19A.limitedBrichClongDpoor20A.successBrealityCcomfortDequality.书面表达2021河北省高三六校联考假定你是李华，你和戏曲社的留学生朋友Johnson打算周日外出，请你写信告知他具体安排。内容要点如下：1见面时间和地点；2观看京剧表演；3其他活动。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_限时提分练(十五).阅读理解语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我认识自我重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧【语篇解读】文章开头作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发
21、，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。作者认为染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。1答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段，尤其是该段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtimeconsuming”可知，作者认为染发花费很多金钱且费时。2答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段，尤其是最后一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves, becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspen
22、ditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根据作者的观点，当我们变老时我们应该接受它并采取积极的行动。3答案与解析：B考查写作意图。本文作者首先叙述自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，然后表达自己对变老的看法染发浪费金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧才是重要的。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是分享她对变老的看法。4答案与解析：D考查标题判断。根据全文的内容，尤其是最后一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheya
23、ge，insteadofgainingit”可知，D项“重视因年龄增长而带来的智慧”最适合作文章标题。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往和朋友出行时保持良好关系的技巧【语篇解读】文章介绍了和朋友旅行的时候应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行顺利。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空格前说和朋友一起旅行绝对是一次奇妙的经历，在旅行中你们可能创造终生的回忆，也可能最终毁掉你们的友谊。空格后说这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来确保你和朋友下一次的旅行尽可能地顺利。G项“所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。2答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。根据本段最后一句可知，要有根据地计
24、划，确保每个人都能看到他们心中最棒的景点。B项“每个人至少有一个活动”引出下文，符合语境。且B项中的“activity”和该段倒数第二句中的“categorizeactivities”相呼应。故选B。3答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空格前说，直接和你的旅行伙伴分享你的要求，空格后说，当问题出现时，进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。D项“同时，倾听他们关注的事情，尊重他们”与上下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。4答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空格前说要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你，说明这是在不熟悉的环境要做的事情。F项“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。5答案
25、与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空格前说放下手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。E项“不要回复非紧急工作联系人，也不要经常发送消息”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人际交往与陌生老妇人共进午餐【语篇解读】BrookeOchoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。1答案与解析：B根据空后的“keep
26、thedooropenforher”和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选B。hesitate“犹豫”；pretend“假装”。2答案与解析：A根据上文内容并结合常识可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。3答案与解析：D与该句中的“cause”呼应，并结合空后的“achainofevents”可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。4答案与解析：A与句中的“getcountlesslikes”呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。takeoff“开始走红”；setoff“出发”；l
27、eaveoff“停止，中断”；cutoff“中断”。5答案与解析：D根据语境可知，当Brooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。overhear“无意中听到，偶然听到”。6答案与解析：B根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。7答案与解析：D根据上文中的“table”可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。8答案与解析：C根据空后的“wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether”可知，Brooke也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。9答案与解析：D根据上文中的“wouldyo
28、uliketohavelunchtogether”可知，这是Brooke的提议(offer)。10答案与解析：A与上文中的“atableforone”“alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。company“陪伴”；friction“摩擦”；adjustment“调整”；permission“许可”。11答案与解析：B根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。12答案与解析：C根据下一句中的“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom, whorecentlypassedaway”可推知，老妇人当时正在过着
29、艰难的日子。tough意为“艰难的”。13答案与解析：D根据本句中的“Shejustkeptsmiling”和“too”可知，老妇人感染了Brooke, Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。sob“啜泣”；panic“(使)惊慌”。14答案与解析：C根据该句中的“BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuch”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。agree意为“商定，约定”。15答案与解析：A与上文“Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter”呼应可知，此处表示在Broo
30、ke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。16答案与解析：B参见上题解析。17答案与解析：C根据上文中的“BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuch”可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。18答案与解析：B与上文中的“Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof_6_”形成呼应可推知，此处表示善举。故选B。competence“能力”；fault“过错，过失”。19答案与解析：A根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久，D
31、olores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。20答案与解析：CBrooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。.书面表达【范文赏读】DearJohnson，ImwritingtotellyouthearrangementsIvemadeforouronedayrelaxation.Shallwemeetatourschoolgateataround9amandthentakethesubwaytothecitytheater? IveheardsomefamousPekingOperaartistswillg
32、iveperformancesinthecitytheater, whichcanholdhundredsofaudience.KnowingyouareaPekingOperalover, Ifeelyoucantmissit.Afterseeingtheperformances, itsconvenientforustohavelunchatanearbyrestaurant.ThenwecangotothebookstoretobuysomebooksonChinesepoems.Dotellmeifyouhaveanybetterideas.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua
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