1、八年级期中同步测试题（一）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） ( ) 1. I cant stand the smell of the food. Would you like to have a try? It _ quite delicious!A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels1.C。 句意：我不能忍受这种食物的味道。你想尝试一下吗？它尝起来很美味。look“看起来”；sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”； feel“摸起来”由上下文可知，本句中的it是指“the food”，
2、故应用taste “尝起来”一词。( ) 2.I Mrs. Black since she moved to Shanghai. A. didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. havent heard from D. wont hear from2. C。由时间状语since he moved to Shanghai可以判断应该运用现在完成时态，所以选D。( ) 3. What do you think of the book? I enjoy it from beginning to end. This is the best one I have seen
3、.A. never B. yet C. ever D. even3. C。你认为这本书怎么样？我从头到尾都喜欢。这是我曾经见过的最好的一本了。只有C项符合题意。( ) 4.Tom finds hard to finish the work in two days. A. it B. that C. its D. them4. A。it做形式宾语，后面的不定式to finish the work做真正的宾语。句意：汤姆发现两天内完成这项工作很难。( ) 5. Look! The light is still on in our teachers office Probably he his wo
4、rk yet.A. doesnt finish B. didnt finish C. hasnt finished D. wont finish5. C。由yet可以判断应该运用现在完成时态，所以只有C项符合题意和语境。( ) 6. In fact, I have lived here 3 years old.A. in B. for C. since D. at6. B。句意：事实上，我已经住在这三年了。只有选项B可以跟一段时间连用。( ) 7. amazing news it is to learn I have passed the exam!A. How B. What a C. Ho
5、w a D. What7. D。英语中的感叹词有what和how，要感叹的中心词是名词就用what，是形容词或者副词就用how；又因为news是不可数名词，所以用what。( ) 8. Mr. Li has three sons and of them is a doctor.A. all B. both C. none D. neither8. C。句意：李先生有三个儿子，他的三个儿子没有一个当医生。B和D选项用于两者之间，所以排除；A选项要求后面的动词为复数形式，不能用is，所以也要排除。只有C符合语法知识。( ) 9. May I your bike? Sure. But youd be
6、tter not _it to others.A.lendlend B. lendborrow C. borrowborrow D. borrowlend.9.D。borrow“借”；lend“借给”句意：我可以借您的自行车吗？可以。但是您最好不要借给别人。( ) 10.Some scientists think that it may take years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.A. hundreds of B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. hund
7、red10.A。hundreds of是固定词组“成百的”； hundred与具体数字连用时，不用复数形式，所以只有A选项正确。( ) 11.We havent seen each other .A. for a long time B. two days ago C. for two days ago D. a long time ago11. A。句意：我们彼此没见面好长时间啦。for+一段时间可以和现在完成时态连用。( ) 12. The girl is sleeping now. Wed better . A. not to wake her up B. not wake her up
8、 C. to not to wake her up D. dont wake her up12. B。句意：这个女孩子睡着了，你最好不要吵醒他。表示“最好不要做某事”运用had better not do sth.；代词要放在wake up 的中间，所以只有B选项正确。( ) 13. When did they arrive? They two hours ago. They here for two hours.A. arrivedhave arrived B. arrivedhave been C. gothave been D. reachedhave reached13. B。two
9、hours ago.是表示一般过去时态的时间状语；for two hours是表示现在完成时态的时间状语，且动作必须是延续性的动词，所以只有B项正确。( ) 14. We think doing sports is our health. A. good at B. bad for C. good for D. good to14. C。be good for是固定词组，表示“对有好处”。句意：我们认为做运动对我们的健康有好处。( ) 15.We have worked for seven hours already. Lets stop a rest.A. have B. to have C
10、. having D. to having15. B。 stop to do是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.是停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情。句意：我们已经工作了7个小时了，让我们休息一下吧。 二、完形填空（10分）第二节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Mr. Smith and his wife went to a small Italian town. They would like 16 there for a wonderful holiday. They 17 a best hotel to stay in. One morning,
11、 Mr. Smith went out for a walk. It was very late and the street was dark and 18 . Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who was walking past him 19 After a while, Mr. Smith suddenly found that his watch was gone. He 20 that it must be the Italian you
12、ng man who had taken away his watch! He decided to walk after him and take back the watch.Soon Mr. Smith caught up with the Italian young man and stopped him. But 21 of them could understand each other, because the young man spoke Italian, while Mr. Smith spoke English. Mr. Smith showed the young ma
13、n his big fist (拳头) and 22 his watch. The young man was 23 frightened(害怕的) that he gave the watch to Mr. Smith.When Mr. Smith came back to the hotel, he told Mrs. Smith 24 had happened. He was quite 25 when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.( ) 16. A. to go B. stay C. to leave D. leave( ) 1
14、7.A. left B. visited C. chose D. wanted( ) 18.A. crowded B. quiet C. noisy D. lively( ) 19.A. sad B. happy C. excited D. quickly( ) 20.A. thought B. saw C. found D. hoped( ) 21.A. all B. both C. either D. neither( ) 22.A. looked after B. pointed to C. took away D. put on( ) 23.A. very B. quite C. su
15、ch D. so( ) 24. A. how B. where C. what D. when( ) 25.A. happy B. excited C. angry D. surprised16-20ACBDA 21-25 DBDCD第二部分 阅读理解 （共三篇，满分30分）AScientists are interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is an
16、d how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something c
17、an fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in
18、 them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.( ) 26.Scientists knew _ the moon is.Ahow far B. how big C. how old D. both A and B( ) 27.The earth is about 384,000
19、 kilometers away from the _ .A. space B. universe C. sun D. moon( ) 28.A plane cannot fly to the moon because _ .A. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB. there is no gas in the planeC. the plane is not strong enoughD. the plane cannot fly a long way( ) 29.The hot gas in the rock
20、et is used for _ .A. keeping the air in the rocket fresh B. keeping the men in the rocket warmC. making the rocket fly up D. cooking food for the men( )30.What is the writers attitude(态度) to the universes future?A. Realistic. B. Imaginative. C. Confident. D. Sad.2630 DDACCBHoward Carter was a famous
21、 explorer (探险家). He loved to visit new places. During his life, he discovered many important and exciting things.Howard Carter did not go to school. But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. In 1891, at the age of 17, he went to Egypt by ship. By the 1920s, he had become a
22、n explorer, looking for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. These bodies are known as mummies (木乃伊). In 1922, Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carters team was working at a p
23、lace near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.Not long after the tomb was opened, people in Carters team began to get ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. However, Howard Carter lived on and died at t
24、he age of 65.判断短文内容正确（T）；错误（F）( ) 31. Howard Carter liked to visit new places.( ) 32. Howard Carter was born in 1877.( ) 33. Howard Carter studied hard at his University.( ) 34. Carters team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922.( ) 35. The passage tells us Carters school life.31-35 TFFTFCPeopl
25、e enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in w
26、arm weather, but skating is good in winter.Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in
27、 cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.36. Why do p
28、eople like sports?_37. Whats the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage?_38. Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea?_39. In what kind of country people like to ski?_40. What sports have a long history?_36. Because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to li
29、ve longer.37. That means the player or team they like.38. Swimming.39. The cold countries, like Norway or Canada.40. Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.第三部分 非选择题 （共四节，满分45分）第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）41. Tom is (骄傲的)of himself. 42. The fish must be bad.Yes, youre right. That (闻起来) sour
30、.43. My brother told me two pieces of good (消息) Just now.44. My sister is ill. They have just (派遣去) for a doctor.45. It is said the two (王后)are talking in the room. 46. Whats your h , Amy? I like playing tennis best.47. You look very n Whats wrong? I worry that I cant pass the Chinese exam.48. My d
31、is to be a teacher and I hope it can come true one day.49. Dont you want to e the dance competition?No. Im not interested in the dance competition.50. We havent seen our teacher for a long time.Yeah! I really m him very much.41. proud 42. smells 43. news 44. sent 45. Queens46. hobby 47. nervous 48.
32、dream 49. enter 50. miss第二节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）51. Many years ago a man called Simon (meet) a dog named Ben. 52. The young man never (invite) his friends to his home.53. Last month Jim (give) his mother a nice gift.54. When did you (reach) here?55. Mr. Green often (take) photos of his c
33、at.51. met 52. has; invited 53. gave 54. reach 55. takes 第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）56. 他把书到处乱放。Hes left her books the place.57. 如果你发烧了，你应该在家好好休息一下。If you , you should have a good rest at home.58. 这辆自行车我已经买四年了。I this bike for four years.59. 自从我们在聚会时认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。Weve been good friends we at th
34、e party.60. 你在这个房子里住多久了？How long _ you _ in the house?56. all over 57. have a fever 58. have had 59. since, met 60. have, lived第四节 书面表达。（计15分） Mike是你班的一位同学。他患了感冒，去药店买来一盒药，向你询问服药方法。请你根据药品说明，向Mike作出解释，并告诉他如何预防感冒。要求：词数：不少于80个词；首句已给出。生词提示：pill n. 片；药丸服用说明：【适应症】适用于感冒引起的咳嗽、头疼等症状。【用法与用量】饭前口服。一次1-2片，一天3次。【不
35、良反应】偶有瞌睡感。This medicine is used for curing cough, headache and something like that cause by cold. _ One possible version:This medicine is used for curing cough, headache and something like that cause by cold. Take one or two pills each time, and three times a day before meals. Sometimes you may feel
36、 like sleeping after you take it. But it doesnt matter.By the way, I think youd better take good care of yourself and keep healthy. Put on more clothes when you go outside on a cold day. Keep the air clean in your room. Have more water, fruit and vegetables. And most important of alldo more sports every day and you will be stronger.I wish youll be all right soon.
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