1、课时分层作业(三)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1There was a big crowd and we had difficulty getting(get) a taxi.2A large contingent from Japan was present at the conference.3The book referred(refer) to by Mr.Wu is written by my English teacher.4There is no sense in worrying(worry) about the past.5I have some letters to b
2、e typed(type). Can you help me?6She intended to have her daughter educated(educate) in China.7Madam Curie was the first to discover (discover)the element radium.8Do you have four box seats available for the evening of April 10 for the play?9Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a rea
3、l fire.10Lets get this work done(do)，then we can go out.完成句子1昨天天气很好，我们去野餐了。(so.that)The weather was so fine yesterday that we went out for a picnic2到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。(by the time)By the time he was twelve, he had learned mathematics all by himself3她越是唠唠叨叨，我就越不耐烦。(the more., the more)The more she talke
4、d, the more impatient I became4他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。(instant)He paid back the money he owed us instantly/the instant he returned home5你懂得老师在上堂课所讲的话吗？(sense)Can you make sense of what the teacher said in last class?高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AIt was another frustrating day. I came home from school, changed my clothes a
5、nd got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town.I went to work feeling down. Its the same thing over and over again, dealing with customers who complain about their foodhow the piece of pie that they are served is too big or too small. Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the wind
6、ows. I was working since 5：00 pm. and we were quite busy. But these elderly women were watching me as I was working really hard to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they were finished with their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for
7、 a while about school, how I was doing, which grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.As they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident and gentle voice, “You are going places” They left the restaurant and I was pretty much in awe. I had tears in my ey
8、es, because they gave me a reason to believe in myself. They picked my spirits up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者厌倦了每天做同样的事情，所以心情沮丧，是三位老妇人的话鼓励了作者，使作者找回了自信并逐渐走向成功。1From the passage we learn that the author Ahad a parttime jo
9、bBworked in the restaurant all dayCloved his job at firstDdid very well in his lessonsA细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者是个学生，放学后在餐馆做兼职，其他三项在文中无依据，故选A。2The underlined sentence “You are going places” in the last paragraph probably means Ayou are on a tripByou should go to a better placeCyoull be successfulDyou ar
10、e in the right placeC句意理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，划线句子给了作者信心，使作者重新振奋起来，继续努力工作。故选C。3The author felt sad because Ahe didnt want to work thereBit was difficult to make the customers happyChe had to do the same thing again and againDthe work was too hard for a teenagerB细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“I went to work feeling down
11、. Its the same thing over and over again, dealing with customers who complain about their foodhow the piece of pie that they are served is too big or too small.”可知，作者感到很难过，因为很难让顾客满意。故选B。4The passage tells us that Aencouragement can be important for your successBeveryone should treat elder people gen
12、tlyCpeople doing all kinds of jobs should be respectedDstudents should make money to support themselvesA主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me a reason to believe in myself. They picked my spirits up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give
13、 it my all.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们，鼓励对你的成功很重要。故选A。BAs the holiday time passes and we all get back into our regular schedules, its hard not to think about what this year will hold. Whether last year was everything you hoped for or turned out to be a series of disappointments, many people choose to create resolu
14、tions to help set their future action.Out of those who choose to create resolutions or goals, most will revolve on fitness or lifestyle changes. Especially through the holidays, its easy to ignore healthier choices such as exercise or diets. While its easy to create a goal centered around your physi
15、cal health, it can be harder to focus on your other life areasthe choices you make that affect your emotional health or spiritual(精神的) wellbeing.Physical health and fitness is important, but it is only one aspect of life. Physical activity can help to create a peaceful mind and to deal with slight m
16、ental problems like anxiety, but without other lifestyle changes, the root cause may be ignored.If you find that you are not starting this year where or how you would like, changes are needed.For many, the new year is the hope that follows the holiday slump (萎靡), the chance to get back on your feet
17、and to start again.If you find yourself expecting for changes, I challenge you to take a complete look at all aspects of your life. Pay attention to the areas where your time and energy are being wasted and where your joy is being taken away. We all have choices that we can make to better our lives
18、in physical and emotional areas. It may be a friendship that has grown bad, or a daily habit that causes anxiety.This year, while you may plan to only dust off your gym membership, take the time to dive deeper.Its not always an easy journey, but its always worth the effort.【语篇解读】假期结束，新的一年来临之际，人们往往下定
19、决心改善身体健康，却忽略其它方面的改变。作者呼吁读者彻底考虑生活的所有方面，做更深入的改变。5Peoples new years resolutions are usually on Agetting back into regular schedulesBimproving physical health and fitnessCseeking emotional healthDachieving spiritual wellbeingB细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，(结束放纵的假期生活)在新的一年来临之际人们通常下定决心改善身体健康(忽略其它一些方面)。6The new year is
20、seen by many as Anothing but more disappointmentsBmore or less the same as the previous yearCthe end of the happy and free holiday timeDa hopeful new startD细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，对很多人来说，新的一年是假期的萎靡状态过去之后的希望，是振作起来、重新开始的机会。由此可知，新的一年被很多人看作是一个充满希望的新的起点。7How to make changes according to the author?AStart with
21、a small goal.BFocus on one aspect.CTake all aspects into consideration.DDo it with a positive attitude.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果你发现自己正期盼着改变，“我”强烈建议你彻底看一看你生活的所有方面。 由此可知，作者认为做改变要全面考虑。8What does the underlined phrase “dust off” mean?AUse again. B.Throw away.CSell out. D.Give up.A词义猜测题。根据前四段内容可知，今年，虽然你可能只是计划要“重新使用”你的健身馆会员卡(去改善身体健康)，但是花点时间深入(进行全方位的改变)吧，划线短语dust off直译为“拂去灰尘”，引申为“重新使用”。