1、一般将来时 (知识点一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。二.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.三.基本结构:1、肯定句主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.2.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not
2、 do。3.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、注意1、在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替:theyll fight till they win complete victory.ill be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2、表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态:
3、 be going +不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事):we re going to put up a building here.how are you going to spend your holiday?who is going to speak first?. be +不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见):when is the factory to go into production?the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.am i to (=shall i ) go on
4、 with the work?.一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事):school finishes on january 18th.we get off at the next stop.when does the winter vacation begin?.现在进行时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事):we are having an english evening tonight.they are playing some folk music next.i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).3、在
5、表示打算或准备时,如不提时间、条件等,多用be going to这个结构,用一般将来时时很少的,特别是在口语中:he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说he will buy a dictionary.)在谈即将发生的情况时,用be going to 这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时,用be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。习题及答案一般将来时练习题及答案( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be
6、C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
7、evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives
8、 B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. (不,不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B
9、. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C.
10、 will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (
11、不去).A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, an
12、d then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will b
13、e C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will
14、be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ (好的).A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse
15、 next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn Eng
16、lish well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving答案:1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
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