1、2016安徽庐江县高考英语阅读理解二轮演练（1）及答案【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】 How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many people You probably dont need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health
2、from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term，to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇)maintenance in the short term，not to mention the strain on your neck and spine To make matters worse，many researches show a good diet and regular exercise callt reduce the negative effects of sitting too
3、much A 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day，the risk of dying rose by 11 percentAnother study tracked the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and 2006The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting w
4、as about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less So what can we do about it?Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing The BBC conducted a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day si
5、ttingThey were asked to stand for at least three hours a dayThe researchers took measurements Oil days when the volunteers stood，and when they sat aroundWhen they looked at the data there were some striking differences，the BBC reportedBlood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study s
6、ubjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chairStanding also burned more caloriesabout 50 calories an hourA member said although doing exercise offers many proven benefits，our bodies also need the increase in muscle activity that standing providesThe researchers believe that even small ad
7、justments，like standing while talking on the phone，will help56The underlined word“norm”in Paragraph 1 most probably means_ Astandard answer Bcause Cexcuse Dreasonable explanation57What bad effect does sitting too much have? AA low risk of heart disease BBecoming too fat CBalanced cholesterol mainten
8、anceDBenefiting your neck and spine58Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?ASitting is killing usBWe should have a good diet CWatching TV does us no good DWomen have higher death rate than men59What is the purpose of the experiment in the text? ATo help the 10 volunteers to lose weight BTo find the dif
9、ference between standing and sitting CTo prove the benefit of standing DTo teach us how to control blood sugar60What would be the best title for the text? AHaving regular exercise BStanding up for health CWatching less TV DIncreasing muscle activity【参考答案】5660、ABACB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
10、。Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-
11、free shopping. Or is it?Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to
12、 be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This
13、 might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential
14、to customer satisfaction.Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now bec
15、oming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.36
16、. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .A. support online shopping B. collect answers from readersC. show his dislike of going shopping D. introduce the topic of the passage【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选D。37. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?A. Using only trusted websites. B. Ch
17、oosing big websites.C. Collecting shopping evidence.D. Seeking advice from the police.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation(名声).可知是使用值得信任的网站。故选A。38. What can we learn about online shopping from Para. 3?A. Its normal for a blue dress to change
18、into green.B. We shouldnt believe product descriptions easily.C. Its usually wise for us to buy colorful products.D. Product appearances are sometimes not good.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer scr
19、een.可知不要相信产品描述。选B。39. The author agrees with the fact that _.A. customers are never satisfied with productsB. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesC. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingD. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据You are also by n
20、ow becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late !可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。故选D。40. What is the authors attitude towards online shopping?A. Very popular. B. A wise choice. C. Not trouble free. D. A waste of time.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据从最后一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的，故选C。【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】EGimmicky
21、and expensivenew gloves allow chatterboxes to take the termhandsfree to a new levelby talking into them as they make a call The gloves are known asTalk to the Handand cost1000 a pairThey come with a speaker unit embedded(嵌入)into the thumb and a microphone built into the little finger that can be con
22、nected to any mobile handset using BluetoothArtist Sean Miles designed the gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小机件)recyclingHe combines gloves with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2，which commissioned the projectMobile phone users
23、will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phone out of their pocket or handbagMr Miles designed two pairs of the new glovesone in pink and the other in brown and yellowThey will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the glovesIf demand is
24、 high，they will then be produced on a larger scaleO2 Recycle，which backs the project，estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UKThe service pays those who recycle gadgets including phones，MP3 players and digital cameras Designer Scan Miles，hopes his work will get peo
25、ple thinking about recyclingThe 41-year-old said：“I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgetsIf a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to landfill(垃圾场)，I think this project will have fulfilled its aim”
26、The Talk to the Hand mobile phone gloves are the second product in a series that O2 Recycle and Miles have createdMiles is now working on combining phones with handbagsso people dont spend time rummaging(翻查)around in their bags to find a phone when it rings61For what purpose is the text written?ATo
27、show the harmfulness of old handsetsBTo introduce Sean Milesnew designsCTo warn people not to throw electronic wasteDTo ask more people to join O2 Recycle62Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHow the new gloves are designed BWhat the gloves are made ofCWho designed the gloves DHow O2 Recycle is mana
28、ged63What can we learn about Talk to the Hand?AIt has been widely used at presentBIt has a pair of gloves that can function as a phoneCIt can be connected directly to any mobile handsetDIt is expensive but environmentfriendly64Which of the following is true of O2 Recycle?AIt encourages people to rec
29、ycle gadgetsBIt has recycled 70 million mobile handsetsCIt promotes the technology of ITDIt is now recycling gadgets around the world65What is the passage mainly about?ANew mobiles that are fashionableBSean Miles who set up a phone companyCOutdated gadgets that can be used for recyclingDNew gloves t
30、hat can be used for making phone calls【参考答案】6165、BADAD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between k
31、ids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this
32、rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.Without having a nature exp
33、erience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsan
34、d they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it. Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that playing in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The thre
35、e-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame. They are overprotected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repet
36、itive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (仪式).Everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and
37、 need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.41. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that _.A. kids missing the sense of wondering outdoorsB. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached C. Richard Louv i
38、s the author of Last Child in the WoodsD. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据由于科学技术的进步有些孩子在家玩电脑看电视很少出去接近大自然，不知道要保护大自然，所以本段的大意是孩子被盼望发展成大自然的保护着，故选D。42. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _.A. keep a high sense of wonderB. be ov
39、erprotected by their parents C. be less healthy both physically and mentally D. change wild places and creatures for the better 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything fro
40、m their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills.没有经历大自然体验的人在身体和精神方面都不是很健康，故选C。43. According to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _.A. the fault on the part of their parentsB. the natural experience in their growing up C. the result of their o
41、wn carelessness in play D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (仪式).孩子们断一个胳膊就是他们在成长中的自然的经历，故选B。44. What does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?A. The technolog
42、y of TV and computer games.B. The technology of food.C. The technology of sea food.D. The technology of catching animals in the sea.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,可以推知这里指的是电视和电脑，故选A。 45. In writing this passage, the aut
43、hor mainly intends to _.A. blame children for getting lost in computer games B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment C. show his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around【答案】C【解析】作者意图题。根据由于科技的影响孩子去户外的时间减少，缺乏对大自然的体验，同时展示了作者对于孩子们的关心，故选C。