1、 高一英语试题 （C）说明：本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间： 120 分钟 第I卷（选择题，共105 分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The fine weather _ our pleasure.A. adding to B. added to C. add to D. add up to 2. Dont be _ about me.A. concerning B. concerns C. concerned
2、D. to concern 3. The country has _ too many wars.A. got through B. looked through C. gone through D. passed through4. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. I will tell you later.A. come up with B. come up C. come up about D. come up out5. We should be able to make full_ of time.A. use B. using C. used D.
3、 uses 6. I have never seen such a boy _ Tom.A. with B. as C. and D. as well as7. It is recognized that friendship _ trust.A. is based on B. based on C. is basing on D. base on8. Though it was not easy, I finally _ to do the right thing.A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. invited9. I prefer _ to
4、skating.A. swims B. swim C. swimming D. to swim10. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. to complete B. completing C. completed D. being completed11. We cant _ a person by his looks.A. judged B. judging C. to judge D. judge12. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _.A. rui
5、n B. ruins C. in ruin D. in ruins13. The teacher has devoted himself to _ his students out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. helps D. helped14. No one _ him in strength.A. equal B. is equal C. to equal D. equals 15. A new school was _ in the village last year.A. held up B. sent up C. set up D. set ou
6、t16. Only in this way _ learn English well.A. I can B. can I C. I do D. do I17. She was the only one to _ the crash. She was so lucky.A. survive of B. survive C. arrive D. exist18. This kind of animal _ the cat family.A. belongs to B. belonging to C. to belonged to D. belong to 19. The Amber Room wa
7、s decorated _ gold and jewels.A. for B. by C. in D. with 20. Our English teacher loves us very much so we all _ her.A. think well of B. thinks well of C. think badly of D. thinks badly of 21. There is no doubt _ he is an honest boy.A. that B. whether C. why D. what 22. Mum, I volunteer _ the clothes
8、 today, for you are so tired.A. washing B. washed C. to wash D.washes 23. My little brother was _ into Beijing University last year.A. admitted B. admitting C. to be admitted D. to admit24. The letters UN _ the United Nations.A. ask for B. call for C. account for D. stand for 25. _ time went by, I w
9、as made smaller.A. As B. With C. When D. While第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It happened last year. One day, after the kids left for a three-day camp, my wife and I went to 26 a mountain. We were walking up a mountain road, 27 a rare moment of
10、being alone together. As we rounded a bend, we saw a friend not too far 28 . When we caught up with her, she 29 we should walk together. I have known her for 35 years since we were schoolchildren. Were 30 friends, and both my wife and I 31 spending time with her talking or eating. 32 , at that momen
11、t, we didnt want to walk with her. We wanted times belonging to 33 . We didnt want to slow her pace, which was the 34 we used, explaining that I want to keep my heart rate in an aerobic(有氧的) zone. Somehow, I felt it was less 35 than saying we wanted to be alone.But when we were on the way down, we m
12、et her again. She 36 to go down together with us. The reason we used before didnt hold up because pace wasnt at all a 37 going downhill. So I said we were too tired and needed to have a 38 ，and advised her to go first.From her reaction, I could tell she knew we were not telling the 39 . She must hav
13、e felt that we were 40 her and we left feeling 41 . She has refused to talk to us since that time.Why didnt we just tell her we wanted to spend some time alone? She 42 would have understood as she was such an understanding person. The 43 is that we didnt want to sound mean or rude. But the fact is t
14、hat weve 44 our friend by lying to her twice, for which we felt 45 .26Aclimb Bmeasure Cobserve Dclean27Afinding Brecalling Cmissing Denjoying28Abehind Bsideward Cahead Ddownward29Aimagined Bsuggested Cfeared Ddisagreed30Aforeign Bsimilar Cnew Dclose31Astart Blove Cstop Ddislike32Aso Balso Chowever D
15、therefore33Aourselves Bherself CthemselvesDhimself34Amethod Bexcuse Cattitude Dfeeling35Aexciting Binteresting Cembarrassing Drewarding36Amanaged Brefused C . hated Doffered37Asign Bproblem Cskill Djob38Abreak Bplan Cplace Dtime39Aexpression Bstory Clie Dtruth40Ahelping Bavoiding Cadvising Dblaming4
16、1Adishonest Bshocked Ccurious Drelaxed42Agradually Bsurely CsurprisinglyDluckily43Away Brequest Canswer Dresult44Aencouraged Bhurt Cimpressed Dreminded45Aproud Bhappy Csorry Dselfless第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ANot many years ago, a wealthy and rather
17、strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was 75, he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to vis
18、it him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射)in my neck each
19、evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, askin
20、g him for the secret of his daily injection.46. Johnson became a rich man through _.A. doing business B. making whisky C. cheating D. buying and selling land47. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _.A. had no children B. was a strange man C. was very warm-hearted and fond of childr
21、enD. wanted people to know how rich he was48. Many people wrote to Johnson probably to find out _.A. what kind of whisky he drank B. how to live aloneC. how to become wealthy D. in which part of the neck he had an injection each day49. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening,
22、he really meant that _A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the eveningB. he needed an injection in the neckC. a daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep wellD. there was something wrong with his neck50. From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very _ after he read those pe
23、oples letters.A. miserable B. glad C. surprised D. sad BBen and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends. It was a dark，windy night，and they did not know the way very well. They drove through a town until they found what they thought was the road to Dorling，where their frie
24、nds lived. But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The road that they were on was getting narrower，and there were no other cars on it. The wind was blowing harder with every minute that passed.They came to a small village. They drove past a church and then two hous
25、es without lights on. There was nobody about to tell them where they were，or where the road went. Just then，Ben saw a telephone box twenty meters or so further on. While he walked back along the road to see if there was a name outside the church，Susan telephoned their friends and told them that they
26、 were still on their way.Their friends were just saying that the dinner was already getting rather cold，when Ben came back to the telephone box，his head down against the wind. He said that there was a tree lying across the road，and that the telephone lines were down. Susan heard nothing more from th
27、eir friends about the dinner.51. Where were Ben and his wife going?A. the churchB. a small villageC. their friendsD. a strange house52. Some time later Ben and Susan found they took a wrong road because _. A. their friends lived nearer than they droveB. the road was getting narrower and their car al
28、one was on itC. the hard wind made them get lostD. the road was not the same as before53. Susan could hear nothing more from their friends because _.A. the telephone lines were broken by a treeB. the strong wind made too much noiseC. they got angryD. they had all left54. From the passage we know_.A.
29、 Ben and his wife often went out for dinnersB. Ben and his wife lived in the countryC. Both Ben and his wife were shortsighted（近视的）D. Ben and his wife seldom went to Dorling.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ben and His Wife B.A Windy Night C. The Cold Dinner D. Whe
30、re Is DorlingCSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about
31、learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks,The second step is to pr
32、actice your English. For example, write a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can pr
33、actice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a que
34、stion correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and mak
35、e a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confidence in yourself.56. To feel positive about learning English means _.A. if you are patient, you will learnB. you can understand everything all at onceC. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistak
36、esD. if you believe you can learn, you will learn57. When you learn English, you do not need to _.A. be patient B. make mistakesC. express your ideas in English D. understand everything all at once58. The word “accomplishments” probably means _.A. records B. lessons C. achievements. D. practices 59.
37、 What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English. B. To worry about taking risks.C. To think about what has been done after each class.D. To make a record of the achievements.60. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second langua
38、ge.B. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people do not.C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Dont worry about taking risks when learning a second language.DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years
39、 old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she t
40、aught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States,
41、she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she al
42、so set up the first medical school for women.61. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practic
43、e in the United States62. Why did Elizabeth Blackwell give music lessons in a school?A. Because she loved music.B. Because she wanted to raise money for children.C. Because she wanted to raise money to found her own hospital.D. Because she wanted to earn some money to finish her schooling.63. What m
44、ain obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor? A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.D. She couldnt set up her hospital.64. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hosp
45、ital?A. Eight years B. Ten yearsC. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years65. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she _.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hosp
46、ital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenEHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳)
47、. To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert
48、Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fat
49、igue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even
50、 further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated-those are
51、 the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.66. What surprised the scientists a few years ago? A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood. B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn aft
52、er a days work. C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue. D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.67. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired? A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions. C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor
53、.68. Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea？ A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them. C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.69. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _. A. have some good food. B. enjoy their work
54、C. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins70. Where does the text probably come from? A. A book review B. A research plan C. A business report D. A science magazine第卷(共45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文。并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求) 1. We always seem to want something we dont really needIn add
55、ition，we often believe that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. 2. The truth is that happiness is an attitudeIts not something created by outside conditions，but instead is completely within your heart 3. Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness
56、, unless you cultivate(创造) happiness consciousBelow are some simple steps you Can take to cultivate happiness 4. Be grateful Create a sense of gratitude(感激)for what you have，for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your lifeA morning or evening gratitude list，written each day, can hel
57、p you . 5. Take care of yourself Find the small things in life that make you feel good，and do one dailyA short walk，a few minutes of writing in your diary, a short deep thought, watching the sunsetwhatever, will improve your belief on life 6. Read inspirational material It helps to be reminded of po
58、sitive thoughts and positive attitudesGet a small book of positive，inspirational thoughts and keep it by your deskRead one or two thoughts each day 7. Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full71What is the best title of the passage? (within 5 words) _.72Explain t
59、he underlined sentence in Paragraph 2._.73Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words to complete the sentence(within 5 words) _.74List three small things that make you happy(within 15 words) _. _. _.75Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese_.第二节写作(满分30分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bi
60、ll来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件：1.感谢他的关心;2.介绍情况:(1)去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气；(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生；(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。注意：1.文章要包含所有要求的要点，但不要逐字翻译。2.词数要求120-150词参考词汇：雾霾天气：the haze weather 对有危害：do great harm to 交通事故：traffic accidents 有毒气体：poisonous air 采取措施做 take measures to do到处扔垃圾 throw the waste anywhe
61、re答案卷 第卷(共45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)71._ .72._.73._.74._._. _.75._第二节写作(满分30分)_座号：英语试题参考答案及评分标准第卷(105分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 DDADC 16-20 BBADA 21-25 ACADA第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)26-30 ADCBD 31-35 BCABC 36-40 DBADB 41-45 ABDBC第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)46-
62、50 ACDAC 51-55 CCADC 56-60 DDCBC 61-65 CDAAB 66-70 CBABD第卷（45分)第一节：阅读表达 共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)71. How to be happy72. What is happiness depends on your attitude/ Happiness depends on your attitude73. feel grateful / feel happy 74. A short walk，a few minutes of writing in your diary, a short deep thought,
63、watching the sunset75. 除非你有意识地去创造幸福，没有任何事物会带给你深深的幸福感和满足感。第二节：写作（满分 30 分）Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter, thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the haze.Since the winter last year, the haze weather has occurred a lot of times in my h
64、ometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather. Besides, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious diseases caused by the haze, and quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number o
65、f people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the haze weather. The government suggests that people go to wor
66、k or school by public transport, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wont throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
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