1、一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2sculpture n. 雕塑3gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊4conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5technique n. 技术；方法；技能6shadow n. 阴影；影子7ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8controversial adj. 争论的；争议的9specific adj. 确切的；特定的10carve vt. 雕刻；刻记11allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的12flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体13bunch
2、 n. 束；串14avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街15visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的16permanent adj. 永久的；持久的17district n. 区；区域；行政区18masterpiece n. 杰作；名著.核心词汇写其形1typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的2effectively adv. 有效地3evident adj. 明显的；明白的4adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养5attempt n. & vt. 努力；尝试；企图6figure n. 画像；身材；数字7scholar n. 学者8appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n.
3、 呼吁；恳求9reputation n. 名声；名誉10exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会.拓展词汇通其变1faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地2possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产3coincident adj.同时发生的coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合4predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者5prefer v更喜欢；偏爱preference n喜爱；偏爱6aim n目标；目
4、的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地7sign v签名signature n署名；签字8exhibit v展览；展出exhibition n展览；陈列9adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n收养；采用1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.“相信”家族faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可信的unbe
5、lievable adj. 不可信的3.“目的，目标”家庭aim n目标；目的goal n. 努力的对象；目标purpose n. 目的；意图object n. 目标；意向；目的objective n. 目标；目的target n. (欲达到的)目标；靶子intention n. 意图；意向；目的destination n. 目的地；终点(二)重点短语记牢用活1scores_of.大量；许多2appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3as_a_consequence 结果4concentrate_on 全神贯注于；专注于5attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事6lea
6、d_to 导致7a_great_deal 大量；非常8by_coincidence 巧合地；偶然地9depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖10on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面1.“v.to(介词)”短语荟萃lead to导致add to增加；增添object to 反对 stick to 坚持refer to 查阅 apply to 适用于2.“byn.”短语全扫描by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by design 故意地 by mistake 错误地by coincidence巧合地；偶然地 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：withou
7、t引导的含蓄虚拟条件句Without the new paints and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。句型2：介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressi
8、onists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。句型3：This/That/It is because.意为“这/那是因为”This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方式来看待环境。句型4：现在分词短语作结果状语Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leavin
9、g_his_house,_furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试；企图) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has ap
10、pealed(有感染力) to the world for more than 350 years.3(2019江苏卷书面表达)Their Chinese peers in the typical(典型的) Chinese dress would be highly impressive.4(2019全国卷书面表达)Showing a huge interest in the Chinese painting exhibition(展览) to be held at the local art gallery, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.5I
11、know that your shop enjoys a high reputation(名誉) of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop.6Mary has kept her figure(身材) after all these years by working out every day.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读D)We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their c
12、lassmates.好斗的；敢作敢为的2I can give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspective of a native speaker of China.杰作3(2019全国卷完形)Finally you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. 永久的；持久的4(2019天津卷阅读B)I liked facts, things that are concret
13、e.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.抽象的5(2018全国卷语法填空)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.确
14、切的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim(aim)2With his business going on well, at first he possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everythi
15、ng he had dreamed of was in his possession(possess)3The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)4From the look on Marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen
16、the computers in the office.(evident)5At first, fever is typical of the disease, but it typically takes several days to make a recovery.(type)6I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith).选词成篇figure out; be typical of;
17、 on the other hand; appeal to; a great deal; by coincidence; in possession ofLast week, my classmates and I went to Beijing and visited the National Museum of China 1.by_coincidence. It is 2.in_possession_of a great number of paintings by famous artists like Qi Baishi, Monet and Van Gogh, which 3.is
18、_typical_of modern art works. Among these collections are some priceless potteries. After the visit, we had a discussion, aiming to improve the understanding of art. Now, I 4.figure_out why the National Museum of China 5._appeals_to many visitors all over the world every day. If you would like to pa
19、y a visit to it, I hope youd better adopt my advice. On the one hand, you are supposed to visit it on the weekdays. 6.On_the_other_hand,_dont take any photos when enjoying the collections. Im sure you will learn 7.a_great_deal from the visit.完成句子1没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。Without your help, I would_have_fail
20、ed_in_the_examination2(上海卷写作)在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. 3(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我们校内的新地标(landmark)。To begin with, a new stadium has been built up，becoming_the_new_landmark_in_our_school4(2017浙江卷6月应用文写作)我的确希望你能够加入到我们之中
21、，这是因为Green Hill是这样一个放松的好地方。I do hope that you could join us；this_is_because_Green_Hill_is_such_a_fun_place_to_relax aimn目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.(2017北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the tr
22、eelined street, not knowing where she was heading.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)A short film will be on show, and it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)A short film will be on show, which_aims_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school(定语从句)(高级表达)A short
23、 film will be on show, aiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school(分词作状语)(1)achieve ones aim 实现目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地 佳句背诵 With the aim of raising some money for th
24、e local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers.为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。(2019全国卷书面表达) adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养 基础练习单句语法填空/对比填空Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption(adopt) services for homeless animals.The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an o
25、rphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. (adopt与adapt)能力提升完成句子我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt_the_motto_to_serve_as_a_reminder(1)adopt sb.as. 收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过(3)adopted adj. 被收养的 佳句背诵 As far as Im concer
26、ned, we should adopt an optimistic attitude in the face of great pressure.就我个人而言，面对巨大压力，我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。名师点津 一字之差，意义上却大相径庭：adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”；adopt意为“采用；采纳；收养”。 possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配基础练习单句语法填空Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed(possess) of good health.(2019天津卷)Right after Erin t
27、ook possession(possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me.能力提升一句多译据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。 As far as I know, he is in_possession_of a large number of the artists works.As far as I know, a large number of the artists
28、 works is in_the_possession_of him.As far as I know, he possesses a large number of the artists works.(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作复数)所有物；财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the possession of 为某人所有take/gain/come into possession of拥有 佳句背诵 Please keep it in mind that only by possessing a
29、 good state of mind can you attain success.牢记一点：只有通过拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。名师点津 (1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；(2)in the possession of表示被动，意为“被占有，为某人所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。 attemptn努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 基础练习单句语法填空He attempted to_compete(compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.Personal
30、ly speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.能力提升微写作(2018北京卷书面表达)由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很快就活跃了起来。Soon the tea room became lively with every international student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first
31、attempt 第一次尝试 佳句背诵 If you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试就失败了，那就没有必要在意。 figuren画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字v估计；计算；认为 一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.人物She does exercise every morning to keep her fi
32、gure.身材；体形The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)To help them better understand our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in
33、our school. (2018北京卷书面表达)(高级表达)To help them better figure_out our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.(1)figure out 理解；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人物 佳句背诵 As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a grea
34、t thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位思想家。(北京卷书面表达)名师点津 figure作动词，有“认为”之意。Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 专家认为最近发现的这幅画可能是毕加索的作品。 appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would ap
35、peal to a mass audience.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal) to both men and women.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。The short film will help us students know the schools history better and appeal/make_an_appeal_to_us_to_make_contributions_to o
36、ur schools development.(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 佳句背诵 Im sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about sports.我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。(2017全国卷书面表达) on the othe
37、r hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)基础练习单句语法填空On the other hand, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.To improve your English, first(ly), you should listen more；second(ly),_you should read more.Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the color, and for another its far too
38、expensive.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)一方面，我精通英语，另一方面，我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。On_the_one_hand,_I_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English；on_the_other_hand,_I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(2)first(ly).；second(ly) .第一；第二(3)for one thing.；for another. 一则
39、；二则 佳句背诵 On the one hand, I have a strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句(教材P2)Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great m
40、asterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。基础练习单句语法填空Without excellent education，there_would_be(be)no advanced science and technology.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they would_have_accomplished(accomplish) the task in half the time.能力提升完
41、成句子没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。I couldnt_have_gone_through that bitter period without your generous help.(1)“without/but for名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without, but for 之外， otherwise, but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 佳句背诵 Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A F
42、arewell to Arms.假如没有战时的那些经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。But for your timely treatment, I wouldnt have survived.要不是你及时的治疗，我不会幸存。 介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装(教材P2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们
43、在巴黎生活和工作。基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子(2018北京卷书面表达)Next came(come) the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree_with_a_history_of_1，000_years(有一棵一千年历史的大树)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The Grand Hotel was opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highw
44、ay.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)On the seaside along the South Coast Highway_sits_the_Grand_Hotel_opened_in_1990(分词作定语，并利用倒装句)本句为介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式。 (1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时， 句子也要用全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。 佳句背诵 In the middle of t
45、he hall was sitting an old professor with white hair.在大厅的中央坐着一位白发苍苍的老教授。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1Of the two paintings, Mr. Black chose the cheaper one out of preference(prefer), though it was not the work of a famous painter.2(2017全国卷书面表达)People often beautify their home with papercutting during f
46、estivals and weddings. In this exhibition(exhibit), you can see papercutting with all kinds of patterns.3In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming(aim) to introduce American customs.4A great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades i
47、n health, education and peace.5Attempting(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.6We expressed our thanks to the local council, without whose help this meeting couldnt have_been_held(hold) on time.7The local government has taken steps to ensure that rule
48、s should be faithfully(faith) carried out.8The woman has no child of her own but has many adopted(adopt) sons and daughters.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2017北京卷)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out2At the foot of the mounta
49、in lies(lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.3The book written by Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, making(make) it the bestseller in England.4Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they de
50、sire.5From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.在attempts后加to2He is always very rude, that is why people tend to avo
51、id him.thatwhich3Then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming4The art school held a exhibition of modern art yesterday.aan5You cant legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.删除第一个the.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019全国卷阅读B
52、)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. _n结束；终结2(2019全国卷语法填空)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，which she opened with her late husband Les. adj.已故的3From the abstract of the speech, I learn that it is about th
53、e development of modern art. n摘要4To be honest, I think he is allergic to work, because he never puts his heart into it. adj.对厌烦的提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) (一)When he was young, he liked using wood 1.to_carve(carve)things, and he aimed 2.to_become(become) a sculptor one day. He attempted 3.to_
54、teach(teach) himself at first. Not having achieved what he wanted, he decided 4.to_adopt(adopt) the advice offered by his best friend. Finally, his hard work paid off.(二)As a famous astronomer, he is 1.in possession of rich imagination and likes to figure 2.out how things in space move.Apart from hi
55、s gift, he is quite diligent. 3.On the one hand, he has learned 4.a great deal from books; on 5.the other hand, he does experiments day in and day out. Therefore, he has got a lot of discoveries and published some new theories, which have greatly appealed 6.to other scientists.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识
56、写满分作文)假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：展览时间、地点和目的；展览内容。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传统文化。Im writing to invite you to visit a_folk_art_exhibition,_and it is_aimed_at_promoting_traditional_Chinese_culture展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。The_exhibition_will_be_beld_in_our_city_gallery_next_
57、Saturday.展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。The_exhibition_concentrates_on_Chinese_folk_art,_including traditional Chinese papercutting as well as calligraphy and painting.一些享有盛誉的艺术家会出席展览。Some painters who enjoy_a_high_reputation_will_be_present_at_the_exhibition展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。Not only will_it_appe
58、al_to_you but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。Now that you_have_a_preference_for_traditional_Chinese_culture,_you had better not miss the chance.2升级平淡句用分词作定语升级句Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_a_folk_art_exhibition,_aiming_at_
59、promoting_traditional_Chinese_culture.用倒装句升级句Present_at_the_exhibition_will_be_some_painters_who_enjoy_a_high_reputation.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore, for sure)_One possible version：Dear Peter，Im writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition, aiming at promoting traditional Chinese cultur
60、e. The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday.The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk art, including traditional Chinese papercutting as well as calligraphy and painting. Furthermore, present at the exhibition will be some painters who enjoy a high reputation. For sure, not on
61、ly will it appeal to you but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Now that you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, you had better not miss the chance.Hope to see you on Saturday evening!Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：40分钟).阅读理解A(2020长沙一模)Shakespeares G
62、lobe Exhibition & Theatre Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares works. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him. Gro
63、up Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre Tour Opening HoursExhibition：MondaySunday：9：00 am.5：00 pm.Theatre Tours：NovemberFebruary: 9：30 am.4：30 pm.MarchOctober：Monday: 9：30 am.5：00 pm.TuesdaySaturday: 9：30 am.12：30 pm.Sunday: 9：30 am.11：30 am.Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their vi
64、sit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.Exhibition and Theatre Tour PricesAdult: 15.00Senior(60): 13.50Student(with valid ID): 11.50Child(515): 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person is freeGetting h
65、ereShakespeares Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call 44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visi
66、tors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge(open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on Ne
67、w Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks, which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for preand posttheatre dining.Swan RestaurantMondayFriday：12 noon2：30 pm. & 6：00 pm.10：30 pm.Saturday: 1
68、2 noon3：30 pm. & 6：00 pm.Sunday: 12 noon9：00 pm.【解题导语】本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、注意事项等方面的内容。1When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 2：00 pm.BMonday at 8：00 am.CSaturday at 5：30 pm.DSunday at 7：00 pm.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Opening Hours部分，根据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日
69、早上9点到下午5点，故选A。2Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.A解析：细节理解题。根据Gettin
70、g here部分第三段中的“Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.”可知，在Southwark桥上，全年你都能找到出租车，故选A。3What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon tea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for dinner.CIt is closed from 3 pm. to 5 pm. on workdays.DIt serves three meals, drin
71、ks and afternoon tea.C解析：细节理解题。根据Where to eat部分中的Swan Restaurant下面的内容可知，在工作日期间，下午3点到5点之间该餐厅是关闭的，故选C。B(2020大同高三学情调研)Growing PainsThe term “adulting” started as a sort of jokewhenever a millennial(千禧一代) would do something ageappropriate, this was an act of “adulting”. Now, though, millennials obviousl
72、y require training in being an adult.Rachel Flehinger has cofounded an Adulting School, which includes online courses on simple sewing, conflict resolution and cooking. The cause for such classes is that many millennials havent left childhood homesin America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still
73、lived with their parents as of 2015, up from 26 percent a decade before.Theres a good deal of truth to this. If youre living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you, youre less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook. Dependency_breeds_enervation.But living
74、at home doesnt necessarily lead to dependency. As of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25 to 29yearolds lived at home with parents or grandparents. They were adulting, even while living at home. Parents expected their kids to do chores, to prepare for life. Instead of blaming living at home, then, we ha
75、ve to blame our style of parenting. The truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.So whats the real problem?Were more likely to let our kids crash on our couches(长沙发) than tell them to get a job and pay rent. We dont push our kids to build families of their own, as life expectancy has incre
76、ased, so has adolescence. Americans arent expected to start building a life, particularly middleand upperclass Americans, until theyre nearing their 30s. Then the question is how we can encourage young people to “adult” in noncircumstancedriven fashion.【解题导语】千禧一代的孩子接受着父母的宠爱，他们很多人不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支，不能
77、独立；所以有必要在他们成人之前培训他们缝纫、解决冲突、烹饪等简单的生活技能。事实上，是父母的养育方式导致孩子不能独立，父母应当让孩子去承担他们的责任。4What does the last sentence “Dependency breeds enervation.” in the third paragraph mean?AParents would like to do housework by themselves.BPresent kids are too lazy to do housework.CDependency makes kids unable to do things.
78、DKids depend on their parents.C解析：句意理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸妈妈竭尽全力溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做饭或平衡收支。画线句为进一步的总结，据此可推知，画线句意在表达：过度依赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力。故C项正确。5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMillennials would like to be trained in being an adult.BParents are too lazy to do chores.CMillennials dont adult
79、 because they still live in their childhood homes.DIn the 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at home.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自20世纪40年代起，有超过30%的25至29岁的人与父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他们也很成熟。故D项正确。6Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?A“Adulting” is hard, but only
80、because parents are too lazy to teach their kids.BMillennials should leave home early to adult.CAmericans arent expected to start building a life until theyre nearing their 30s.DAdulting schools with online courses are popular.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段尾句“The truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.
81、”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要论述了由于父母的过分宠爱和懒得教孩子们生活技能，现在许多千禧一代的孩子不能独立，不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支等。故A项正确。7According to the passage, what will be written about next?AThe government should put off the age of adulthood.BParents should leave kids in charge of society.CParents should put responsibility on young people.DPushing
82、 kids to adult is painful for parents.C解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式“成年”。据此可推知，下文将介绍家长如何鼓励孩子们承担生活的责任。故C项正确。【难句分析】If youre living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you, youre less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中“If
83、youre living at home”为if引导的条件状语从句，“how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook”为“疑问副词不定式”结构，作know的宾语；“with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you”为with复合结构，作状语。译文：如果你住在家里，父母尽最大努力溺爱你，那你不太可能知道如何洗衣、做饭和管理生活收支。.完形填空(2020石家庄重点高中摸底)When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping
84、 truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”At the _1_ of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷) State Park, I _2_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _3_， permanent campsite in the park and _4_， the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers(护林人). It was the perfect
85、solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an _5_ for the following day.The park was _6_， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table. We _7_ climbed onto
86、 the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _8_ our camp.Having survived that night, we were _9_ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our _10_ and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, _11_， we learned abou
87、t the canyon _12_. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _13_ in the dark until the winds died away._14_ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck. And we managed to _15_ the little money my wife _16_ by substitute teaching. Building a su
88、ccessful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _17_. For a time after our business _18_ I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny _19_ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky,
89、 I found myself _20_ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!【解题导语】餐馆生意失败后作者和妻子一起去了得克萨斯州。作者在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园的入口处，看到了招聘公园管理人员的广告。作者因为这个岗位能提供免费的野营地而去参加应聘。然后他与妻子一起在野营卡车里过了几周的艰苦生活，这样的生活使作者能够和妻子紧靠在一起阅读和谈话。最终，作者不仅对所经历的磨难充满感激，而且回归了家庭，并最终爱上峡谷公园的一切。1A.ba
90、ckBedgeCcentreDentranceD解析：招聘广告一般都贴在入口处。entrance“入口”。2A.sponsoredBpublishedCnoticedDansweredC解析：作者注意到一则招聘公园管理人员的广告。sponsor“赞助”；publish“出版”；notice“注意”；answer“回答”。3A.safeBfreeCconvenientDbeautifulB解析：根据下文中的“a rentfree place”可知，这个岗位提供一个免费的、永久性的营地。4A.in returnBin timeCin shortDin turnA解析：根据空前表述这个岗位提供永久性
91、的营地和空后的这个岗位的职责并结合选项可知，此处应是作为回报，这些被招聘来的管理人员在公园游客和护林人员之间起联系作用。in return“作为回报”；in time“及时”；in short“总而言之”；in turn“轮流，转而”。5A.attemptBagreementCappealDappointmentD解析：根据下文的“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，此处是作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。attempt“尝试，试图”；agreement“同意，协议”；appeal“呼吁，吸引力”；appointment
92、“预约，约会，约定”。6A.crowdedBdangerousCidealDquietA解析：根据空后的“so it took us some time to find an available site”可知，作者花了一些时间才找到可用的位置，故可反推出：公园是十分拥挤的。crowded“拥挤的”。7A.repeatedlyBimmediatelyCeventuallyDcalmlyB解析：根据语境可知，看到两只臭鼬爬过来，作者和妻子立即爬到桌子上。immediately“立即”。8A.attackBleaveCpassDsearchB解析：根据该句中的“waited for them”和语
93、境可知，此处表示作者和妻子等着臭鼬离开。9A.satisfiedBdeterminedCconfidentDawareC解析：根据空处前后的内容可知，那一夜他们有惊无险地度过了，所以此处作者很自信(confident) 其他一切都会好起来的。satisfied“满意的”；determined“有决心的”；aware“知道的，意识到的”。10A.responsibilitiesBrequirementsCcircumstancesDconditionsA解析：根据空前一句可知，作者与招聘人员见了面，招聘人员肯定要向作者说明他们的工作职责(responsibilities)。requirement
94、“要求”；circumstance“情况，情形”；condition“条件；状况”。11A.moreoverBthereforeCmeanwhileDhoweverD解析：根据下文的“winds”可知，此处表达的是，然而(however)，那天夜里他们遭遇到了峡谷狂风(winds)。12A.windsBsnowsCwoodsDtrailsA解析：参见上题解析。13A.shakingBquarrellingCmourningDachingA解析：根据空前一句“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently
95、”可知，寒冷的狂风摇动着野营车，作者和妻子也随之抖动直到狂风渐息。shake“摇动，抖动”；quarrel“争吵”；mourn“哀悼，忧伤”；ache“疼痛”。14A.AfterBBetweenCDuringDBeyondC解析：根据语境可知，在接下来的几周时间里(During)，作者和妻子学会了在卡车中生存(live on)并设法依靠妻子临时代课挣(earned)来的少量的钱生活。15A.give awayBhand outClive onDput asideC16A.borrowedBearnedCpostedDraisedB17A.businessBcareerCfamilyDimage
96、C解析：根据下文中的“I might lose my family as well”可知，此处表达的是开了一个成功的店，然后又失去了它，(这一过程)使得作者很少有时间建立一个成功的家庭，故选C。18A.startedBfailedCexpandedDdeclinedB解析：根据第一段第一句中的“When our restaurant business failed”可知，此处是生意失败后的一段时间内，作者认为自己连家也可能失去。start“开始”；fail“失败”；expand“扩大”；decline“下降，拒绝”。19A.truckBparkChouseDcampA解析：根据上文中的“sur
97、vive in our truck”可知，此处表示作者夫妻俩生活在无电视的狭小的野营卡车内。20A.desperateBreadyCsuitableDthankfulD解析：根据本段最后一句“We had become a family！”和空前的“a jeweled sky”可知，此处应是作者对过去的磨难充满了感激。desperate“绝望的”；ready“准备好”；suitable“适合的”；thankful“感激的”。.短文改错(2020惠州高三调研)To support the activity name “Green Travel, Start with Me”， I talk to
98、 my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, say they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was hel
99、d. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.答案：To support the activity “Green Travel, Start with Me”， I to my parents about my ideas. They were very su
100、pportive, they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks，as promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, we all felt . Last Friday, class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We share
101、d our during the meeting. All of us held the same view environmental protection is so important for our life.name改为named。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词name与the activity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。talk改为talked。考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，使用的时态都为一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时。say改为saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，say和其逻辑主语They之间为主谓关系
102、，故用其现在分词形式saying。drive后加to。考查介词。此处表示“开车去上班”，故用介词to“向，朝”。they改为we。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“正如我们许诺的一样”，而非他们。删除but。考查连词。Though和but不能连用，故删除but。happily改为happy。考查形容词。此处感官动词felt作系动词，后应接形容词作表语。the改为a。考查冠词。此处在文中第一次提到，表泛指，表示“举行了一次班会”，又因class的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。thought改为thoughts。考查名词的单复数。此处thought意为“看法”，为可数名词，此处表示“我们的看法”，为复数概念，应该用复数形式。which改为that。考查同位语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处引导的从句解释说明the same view，作其同位语，且此处引导词不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。
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