1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1mascot n吉祥物2Greece n. 希腊3magical adj. 4slave n. 奴隶5nowadays n. 现今；现在6gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练7stadium n. (露天大型)体育场8gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆；健身房9motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句10swift adj. 快的；迅速的11similarity n. 相像性；相似点12glory n. 光荣；荣誉13striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋14prince n. 王子15goddess n. 女神.
2、核心词汇写其形1homeland n 祖国；本国2replace vt. 取代；替换；代替3charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管4physical adj. 物理的；身体的5bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货6deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7fine vt. 罚款8medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章9host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人10ancient adj. 古代的；古老的11athlete n. 运动员；运动选手12poster n. 海报；招贴.拓展词汇通其变1regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的
3、regulation n规则；规章制度2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的competitor n竞争者3admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；入场费；承认4responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n责任；职责5fool v愚弄 n傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advert
4、isement n广告advertiser n广告商8pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.无痛的；轻松的9hope v& n希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hopeful adj.充满希望的1.后缀less构成的形容词集锦hopeless无望的careless 粗心的limitless 无限的helpless 无助的useless 无用的homeless 无家可归的2.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的intelligent 智能的；聪明的smart 聪明的；机敏的wis
5、e 明智的；聪明的3.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferringbeg：begged/begged/begging(二)重点短语记牢用活1take_part_in参加；参与2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 也；又；还4in_charge 主管
6、；看管5make_a_bargain 做交易6be_admitted_into/to 被接纳进入；被录取7work_out 计算出；设计出；解决； 结果；锻炼8apart_from 除了9one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地10take_the_place_of 代替11pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人12as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possess
7、ion of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有2.“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所说(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：nor引导的倒装句型No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型2：not only.but (also).连接并列成分
8、，意为“不仅而且”Women are not_only_allowed,_but_play_a_very_important_role_in gymnastics，athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅允许(参加比赛)，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用句型3：as.as.表同级比较Theres as_much_competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句型4：the比较级.，the比
9、较级.意为“越就越”This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain(便宜货)2(2017全国卷书面表达)Athletes(运动员) from our school team have taken part in many tab
10、le tennis contests in recent years.3(2017全国卷书面表达)We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals(奖牌). 4It would be foolish(fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.5John got seriously injured in the match yesterday, and therefore he was replaced(replace) by an
11、other player.6The scientist made great contributions to science, so he deserved(deserve) giving so many awards.7If youre driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour, you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined(fine)8We know playing computer games for a long ti
12、me can harm ones physical(physics) health.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷单项填空)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.健身房2(2019全国卷书面表达)Im writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next
13、 month.体育场3(2017北京卷阅读A)Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.迅速的4(2018全国卷)We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.荣誉，光荣5(浙江卷阅读D)She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile.On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.基础，根据.
14、派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition(compete)2Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam, you will not be admitted to college.(admit)3Advertisers
15、are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)4A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)5It wa
16、s foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool).选词成篇stand for; work out; take an active part in; as well; apart fromIn order to reach the required standard I 1.take_an_active_part_in the English corner and other afterclass English activities 2.
17、apart_from_English classes, which benefits me a lot. Besides, I make it a rule to 3.work_out at the gym after school every day. Last week, as many as 60 students, 4.standing_for our school, took part in the sports meeting, and even some teachers joined 5.as_well. The sports meeting was a great succe
18、ss.完成句子1他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。They didnt finish the task, for they had no chance, nor_did_they_try_their_best2既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。Since the loser worked as_hard_as the winner, both of them deserved our respect.3事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他学习就越努力。As a matter of fact, the_more a student is encouraged, th
19、e_harder he will learn.4众所周知，阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能改善我们的学习生涯而且能丰富我们的日常生活。As is known to us, reading classics is of great importance. This is because it can not_only_improve_our_studying_career_but_also enrich our everyday life. competevi.比赛；竞争基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷书面表达)We can compete with students fro
20、m other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.(2019全国卷语法填空)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.Living in a highly competitive(compete) society, you have to equ
21、ip yourself with modern technology and skills.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)我们队现在正忙着为这场比赛做准备，从生活到日常训练。我们有信心赢得这场比赛。Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training.We are confident that we can_win_this_competition(1)compete in参加比赛； 在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗
22、/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手 佳句背诵 Every year, many players will try their best to compete in the dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.每年的端午节，许多选手都会尽最大的努力去参加龙舟赛。联想发散 “参加比赛”荟萃：compete_in_the_match；participate_in_the_match；take_part_in_the_match admit
23、vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳基础练习单句语法填空She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken(take) my umbrella by mistake. Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.能力提升微写作(2017天津卷书面表达)我已经成功地成了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。I have successfully got_admitted_as_a_volunteer for the 13th
24、 National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August. (1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be. 承认某人/某物It is admitted that. 人们公认(2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到be/get admitted as 作为被接受(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 佳句背诵 The exams are likely to work out as expected and
25、my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。 replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by/with other subjects. She replaced the books after reading and fe
26、ll asleep.把放回原处能力提升一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_managerIt would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_managerIt would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of_the_present_manager(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用替换(2)take the place o
27、ftake ones place 代替(3)in place of 代替 佳句背诵 As far as Im concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.就我个人而言，不吃正餐，而用零食代替它们，这不是什么好主意。名师点津 (1)in place of介词短语，不单独作谓语；(2)replace, take ones place 和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。 chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n费用；主管基础练习单句语法填空The
28、re is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged(charge) with taking drugs.能力提升一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.T
29、om takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away.(1)in charge of掌握；负责in the charge of 在掌管之下take charge of 负责，掌管(2)free of charge 免费(3)charge sb. for sth. 因向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 佳句背诵 We held a series of activities, a few of which were in the charge of English students.我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些
30、是由英语系的学生负责的。(2017天津卷书面表达) deservevi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得基础练习单句语法填空He does not deserve to_win(win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishing/to_be_punished(punish)能力提升一句多译保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
31、Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considerationKeep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideringKeep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considereddeserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考
32、虑/值得注意/应该休息 佳句背诵 With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。名师点津 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词还有need, require等。 take part in参加；参与基础练习完成句子(全国卷书面表达)It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_soci
33、al_activities(积极参加社会活动) can broaden our horizons.Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to join/take_part(参加). 能力提升微写作(2017全国卷书面表达)我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。Our team will take_part_in_a_variety_of_activities,_such as participating_in_some_national_competitions on behalf of
34、our school.take part inparticipate in参加，参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色 佳句背诵 We were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take part in it.我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组来参加它。(2018天津卷书面表达)名师点津 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。 stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍一词多义写出下列句
35、中stand for的含义The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.代表We should stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for such bad behavior in my house.容忍As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征能力提升完成句子在中国这些结代表友谊、爱情和运气。In China, these knots stand_for_friendship,_love and good luck
36、.stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事 佳句背诵 After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛， 这个小女孩因为优秀的口语和敏捷的反应而引人注目。 as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作副词短语使用)基础练习单句语法填空The
37、 deadline for the project is around the corner, so we may/might as well get some help.(2019天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was_given(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.(2018全国卷书
38、面表达)(高级表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as_well_as a box of chocolate.(1)as well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样好(2)may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事；不妨做某事 佳句背诵 We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.我们不但能更多地了解伟人的生活，还能了解其他国家的
39、历史和文化。名师点津 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。 nor引导的倒装句型(教材P10)No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！基础练习句型转换Tom can speak French and his brother can speak it, too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brotherIf you dont attend the meeting, I wont, ei
40、ther.If you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_IThey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_same_with_us.能力提升完成句子杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture a
41、nd folk music.他确实如此。你也是这样。So_he_is and so_are_you. (1)“neither/nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(2)“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。(3)“so系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.佳句背诵 Jane wo
42、nt join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。 the比较级.，the比较级.意为“越就越”(教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。基础练习单句语法填空The more careful you are, the fewer(few) mistakes you will make.The more
43、 a person reads, the wiser(wise) he will become.能力提升完成句子你越努力，你的进步就越大。The harder you work, _the_greater_progress_you_will_makethe more.，the less.越，越不the more.，the better. 越多，就越好 佳句背诵 It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, the more likely we were to succeed.是我们的老师提醒我们，我们越自
44、信，就越有可能成功。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1Therefore, lets take the responsibility(responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.2Id like to inquire some information concerning the position advertised(advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.3The designer, as well as the models, was_interviewed(i
45、nterview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.4To_compete(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.5(2018全国卷语法填空)While running regularly(regular) cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthen
46、ing life than walking, cycling or swimming.6One of the volunteers(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2017全国卷)We found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and
47、 be at risk of getting fined(fine)2As everybody knows, the lazier(lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.3When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.4He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give i
48、n to any difficulty.5(2017天津卷)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.6As is known to us, the Chinese red flag stands for the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1The book is such interesting that all of the students want
49、to read it.suchso2It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age.forof3We should take pain to improve ourselves through learning. painpains4What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.manymuch5Its ten years of hard work has made him succeed.在work后加th
50、at.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2018浙江卷6月完形)Since his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime.adj.固定的2(2019全国卷书面表达)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.vt.容纳3(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended
51、wonderful places to eat，shop, and visit.n.主人4(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.vt.收费，要价提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)As we all know, only athletes who have reached the 1.agreed(agree) standard for their event will be
52、 admitted as petitors(compete). All the athletes are aware that the 3.harder(hard) they train, the more likely their dreams will come true. Nothing can replace hard training on the way 4.to success. There is no denying that the losers work as hard 5.as the winners before the Olympic Games, so I beli
53、eve both of them deserve 6.respecting/to_be_respected(respect)(二)There is no doubt that the World Cup is the largest international sport petition(compete). Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for 2.admission(admit) to the finals. Many people are involved in 3.voluntary(volunteer) wo
54、rk and serve as volunteers to make sure everything goes smoothly. The host country has a particular 4.responsibility(responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes. Companies put 5.advertisements(advertise) on the venues(赛场) to promote products or services by 6.regularly(regular) sponsoring the
55、 event.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)某英文报社举办题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)我永远不会忘记作为志愿者参加在我市举行的全运会的经历。I will never forget the experience of being_a_volunteer_for_the_National_Games_held_in_our_city被接纳为志愿者，我感到既紧张又自豪。Admitted_as_a_volunteer,_I_felt_
56、nervous_as_well_as_proud.为给参加比赛的运动员提供最好的服务，我每天定期努力练习。To provide the best service for the_athletes_who_took_part_in_the_competitions,_I_practiced_hard_on_a_regular_basis every day.因为充分的准备，我表现出色。负责志愿者的人认为我值得表扬。Because of my full preparation I performed so well that the people in_charge_of_volunteers t
57、hought I deserved_praising/to_be_praised从这次经历中我意识到我们准备得越充分，我们就会表现得越好。From the experience, I realize that the_more_fully_we_prepare,_the_better_we_will_perform2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句It_was_because_of_my_full_preparation_that_I_performed_so_well_that_the_people_in_charge_of_volunteers_thought_I_deserved_praisi
58、ng/to_be_praised.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to be honest, surely, thankfully)_One possible version：I will never forget the experience of being a volunteer for the National Games held in our city.To be honest, admitted as a volunteer, I felt nervous as well as proud. Surely, to provide the best service for
59、 the athletes who took part in the competitions, I practiced hard on a regular basis every day. Thankfully, it was because of my full preparation that I performed so well that the people in charge of volunteers thought I deserved praising/to be praised.From the experience, I realize that the more fu
60、lly we prepare, the better we will perform.(建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020贵州适应性测试)Almost all calligraphy(书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under
61、 threat from computers and mobile phones.A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of
62、 those interviewed often experience “character amnesia(遗忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyinbased Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔画) by stroke. The softwar
63、e will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk
64、and blackboards, with Microsofts PowerPoint the mostoften used software to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker
65、to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a characters pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which edictionaries r
66、arely provide.Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.【解题导语】随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。1Wi
67、th the example of a college graduate, the author shows _Athat practicing can improve writingBwhy certain people are poor writersCthat there are differences in students writingDwhy Chinese character handwriting is in great dangerD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临着来自电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在
68、一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处于危险之中的原因。故选D。2By saying “those interviewed often experience character amnesia(遗忘)”， the writer means those interviewed_.Aare not good at handwritingBcant write characters accuratelyCshow no interest in handwritingDfind jobs much more di
69、fficultlyB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“character amnesia(遗忘)”“problem”及所列举的一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。3What phenomenon is described in paragraph 5?ADependence on electronic devices.BAdvantages of electronic dictionaries.CMastery of knowledge of the characters.DDisadvantages of published dictio
70、naries.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason.to look up a character in an electronic dictionary”可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。4Whats the writers attitude towards the Internet language?AFavorable.BUncaring.CDisapproving. DFriendly.C解析：观点态度题。
71、根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“pollution”可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。故选C。【难句分析】The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.分析：句中“as there are.in Chinese”为as引导的原因状语从句。译文：这种软件可以根据上下文或词语出现的频
72、率，方便地选择正确的文字，因为在汉语中，有很多文字有相同的发音。B(2020惠州高三调研)TOKYO, June 8(Xinhua)The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital of Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
73、The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo.O
74、n the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijings winter sports tradition, emblems(徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval. At the same time, old photos o
75、f the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between the two cities and the theme of Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips, drew great interest of the audi
76、ence.The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues, showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the“Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experience
77、 the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues. Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of
78、cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.The Be
79、ijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。5How was the promotion event carried out?ABy advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.BBy sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo
80、.CBy providing various visual experiences.DThrough tours all around Tokyo.C解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the promotion event定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijing photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作
81、，故选C。6The underlined word “commemorate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _Acelebrate BappreciateCcompare DcombineA解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo”并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。7What can be inferred
82、 from Chang Yus introduction?ABeijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.BBeijing is wellprepared for the 2022 event.CBeijing 2022 proves a great success.DBeijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.D解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Chang Yus introduction定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的“to hosting the Games in a green,
83、inclusive, open and clean manner”可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将对环境友好。8Which of the following can be the title for this passage?AThe Sistercity Anniversary Between Beijing and TokyoBBeijing 2022 Promotion Event in TokyoCBeijing and Tokyo, Friendship ForeverDPreparations for Beijing 2022 OlympicsB解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“
84、The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital of Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办了宣传活动，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本文标题。.七选五(2020南昌高三段考)Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be defined as the act of making a s
85、peech in front of a group of listeners.The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. 1._ For persuasive speech, the speaker
86、would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the
87、other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.2_ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing
88、who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage. Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a
89、 speech. 3._ A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful. 4._ Language and delivery(演讲方式) alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have
90、 the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. 5._AIt needs to be used clearly.BThese speeches mark special
91、occasions.CThe important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.DThe key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.EThey can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.FKnowing how public speaking is done is a key pa
92、rt in understanding the importance of it.GThus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audiences expectation.【解题导语】本文介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。1C解析：从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，空处位于介绍informative speech这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，故C项表述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中inform
93、ation是关键提示词。2D解析：本空是段首句。本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Aside from it.is quite necessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。3A解析：本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是Language，A项中的It指的就是Language，且根据空后的“make it clear to the audience”可知，A项“它(语
94、言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。4G解析：本空是段中句。空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，故G项符合语境。5E解析：本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。.语法填空(2020成都毕业班摸底)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1._ March 1st on movable type. This is 2._ an
95、cient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3._ major responsibility is to teach students how 4._(use) the ancient printing technology. Students atte
96、nd lectures on the history of movable type along with 5._(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 6._(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her 7._(new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or t
97、heir parents？”8_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9._(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chine
98、se characters and their 10._(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【解题导语】杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。1on解析：考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。2an解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，表泛指，system是可数名词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3whose解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，major responsibility与先行词An expert之间为
99、所属关系，故填whose。4to use解析：考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法：“疑问词不定式”结构。teach sb.how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。5interesting解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，根据空后的“classes”可知，此处应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。6applying解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词apply与其逻辑主语They之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。7newly解析：考查副词。written是动词write的过去分词，修饰动词应用副词，故填newly。8Known解析：考查非谓语动词。动词Know与其逻辑主语movable type printing之间是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。9was invented解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语“in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，又因movable type printing作主语，为第三人称单数，故填was invented。10appreciation解析：考查词性转换。their是形容词性物主代词，其后应跟名词，故填appreciation。
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