2021版高考英语一轮复习 高考题型抢分练（六）写作规范练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、高考题型抢分练(六)写作规范练(限时40分钟). 语法填空Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics, was on top of 1. _ most important scientists named by the journal Nature in 2018 for 2. (discover) a “magic angle” in graphene (石墨烯). Caos discovery takes a huge step in the decades-long search for superconduct

2、ors (超导体) in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery? His teachers think it is Caos independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments 3. matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4. (he) own and was brave to challenge teachers and ask di

3、fficult questions. “Cao is 5. (deep) curious about laboratory equipment, ” his college teacher told Nature. “Every time I go into Caos office, its 6. _ a huge mess, with computers 7. _ (pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk. ”At 14 he 8. _ (admit) into the University of Science and T

4、echnology of Chinas School of the Gifted Young, a special school to cultivate 9. _ (teenager) into world-class talents. But Cao doesnt think himself special and often stresses that he is just an ordinary kid who 10. (love) reading about science and doing experiments. “After all, we are all humans, w

5、ith shortcomings and emotions, ” he once said. 【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记, 介绍了22岁的中国物理博士生曹元。1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 22岁的中国物理博士生曹元因发现石墨烯中的“魔法角”而被自然杂志评为2018年最重要的科学家。形容词最高级前用定冠词。故填the。2. 【解析】discovering/having discovered。考查动名词。介词for后应该用动名词。故填 discovering/having discovered。3. 【解析】that。考查强调句式。句意: 他的老师认为, 就是曹元的自主学习能力和对实验

6、的兴趣起着重要的作用。分析句子可知, 本句为强调句, 其形式为: It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that). . . 。故填 that。4. 【解析】his。考查代词。句意: 他的高中物理老师说, 曹元有很强的自学能力, 敢于挑战老师, 提出难题。on ones own是固定短语, 意思是“独立地;独自地”的意思。故填his。5. 【解析】deeply。考查副词。句意: 他的大学老师告诉自然杂志: “曹元对实验室设备很好奇。”副词deeply修饰后面的形容词curious。故填deeply。6. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 每次我走进曹元的办公室, 都是

7、一团糟, 电脑被拆开, 望远镜碎片散落在他的办公桌上。in a mess是“凌乱, 一团糟”的意思。故填in。7. 【解析】pulled。考查过去分词。句意: 每次我走进曹的办公室, 都是一团糟, 电脑被拆开, 望远镜碎片散落在他的办公桌上。分析句子可知, 本句为with的复合结构, computers与pull在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填pulled。8. 【解析】was admitted。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: 他14岁考入中国科技大学天才青年学院, 一所专门培养青少年成为世界一流人才的学校。be admitted to/into是“被录取, 被接纳”的

8、意思。故填was admitted。9. 【解析】teenagers。考查名词复数。teenager为可数名词, 培养的是很多的青少年, 所以应用teenagers。故填teenagers。10. 【解析】loves。考查主谓一致。句意: 但是曹元并不认为自己很特别, 他经常强调自己只是一个普通的孩子, 喜欢读科学和做实验。分析句子可知, kid为先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 且定语从句为一般现在时, 所以谓语用第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tony对你们学校开展的“健身校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他回一封邮件介绍此活动。内容

9、包括: 1. 开展“健身校园”活动的目的;2. “健身校园”活动开展情况;3. 你对该活动的看法。注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Tony, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tony, Im glad that you are interested in the Bodybuilding Campus activity in our school. Im ready to tell you something about it. Recently our school has held the activity with the

10、aim of encouraging us students to build our body. We have conducted several activities, such as the ball game, running and jumping on the playground. Now the concept of Bodybuilding Campus is so well-received that you can find students building body all over the campus. As for me, Im more than happy

11、 to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students awareness in bodybuilding, but also it helps students study better and live a happy life. Im sure it will bring much benefit for students. Wish you all the best!Yours, Li Hua. 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One day a

12、 man saw an old lady standing on the side of the road. Even in the dim light of day, he could see that she needed help. So he pulled up and got out of his car. He didnt look safe;he looked poor and hungry. The man could see that she was frightened and knew how she felt. So he said, “Im here to help

13、you, maam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm?By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson. ” Bryan crawled under the car looking for a place to put the jack(千斤顶). He was able to change the tire soon, but his clothes got dirty and his hands were hurt. As he was tightening up the tire, she rolled d

14、own the window and told him that she couldnt thank him enough for coming to her aid. Then the lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. He replied, “If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you. ”He waited u

15、ntil she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off. It was a dull-looking restaurant. Outside were two old gas pumps. The waitress came over with a sweet smile on her face. The old lady noticed the wa

16、itress was nearly eight-month pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $100 bill. The waitress quickly went

17、to get change for her, but the old lady was gone by the time she came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed something written on the napkin(餐巾纸). 注意: 续写部分分两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1: There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote. _Paragraph 2: There

18、were tables to clear, sugar bowls to fill, and people to serve, but the waitress made it through another day. _【参考范文】Paragraph 1: There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote. “You dont owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out, the way Im helping you. If

19、you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you. ”Under the napkin were four more $100 bills. Paragraph 2: There were tables to clear, sugar bowls to fill, and people to serve, but the waitress made it through another day. That night when she got home

20、from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. How could the lady have known how much she and her husband needed? With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and whispered soft and low, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson. ”