1、UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3研真题 链接高考4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.adj.合适的;恰当的2.vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人3.n.面颊;脸颊4.vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头)n.弓;蝴蝶结5.n.隔阂;障碍6.n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)7.vt.&vi.(,)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向appropriatewitnesscheekbowbarrierposebendbentbent8.vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清9.vt.把放低;降
2、低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的10.vt.意味着;暗示11.vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视12.vt.察觉;看待;理解13.vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因操心 n.麻烦;不便14.vi.&vt.哭泣;流泪15.n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触clarifylowerimplystareperceivebotherweepconflict二、派生单词1.n.交流;相互影响vi.相互交流;相互影响2.vi.(根据情况)变化;改变adj.不同的;各种各样的n.多样性;变化;种类3.vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过n.赞成;同意;批准adj.赞许的;赞成的vi.不同意4.vt.使用;应用;雇用
3、n.雇员;受雇者n.雇主;雇用者n.雇用;聘用interactioninteractvaryvariousvarietyapproveapprovalapprovingdisapproveemployemployeeemployeremployment5.vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同adj.赞成的;有利的6.n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒adj.生气的;愤怒的adv.生气地;愤怒地7.n.教师;教育工作者;教育家vt.教育adj.受过教育的;有教养的n.教育8.n.趋势;倾向vt.&vi.照料;护理 vi.倾向于;有的趋势9.vt.占据;占用adj.使用中;忙于;被占领
4、的n.占领;职业10.vt.分散(注意力);使分心n.分心;分散favourfavourableangerangryangrilyeducatoreducateeducatededucationtendencytendoccupyoccupiedoccupationdistractdistraction11.vi.&vt.区分;辨别adj.卓越的;杰出的12.n.焦虑;担心;害怕adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的adv.焦虑地13.adj.难堪的;尴尬的adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的vt.使窘迫;使尴尬n.难堪;窘迫14.adj.羞愧;惭愧n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事adj.可耻的adj.无耻的;
5、没廉耻的15.vi.&vt.询问;打听n.询问;调查16.vt.调整;调节 vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯adj.可调整的;可调节的n.调整;调节;适应distinguishdistinguishedanxietyanxiousanxiouslyembarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassmentashamedshameshamefulshamelessinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiryadjustadjustableadjustment三、重点短语1.相比之下2.(与)相比较3.消除;分解;打破4.直起来;整理;收拾整齐5.换
6、句话说;也就是说6.(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请7.有某种影响;在工作by contrastby comparisonbreak downstraighten upin other wordscall onat work8.陷入冲突9.适应10.对作出反应get into conflictadjust toreact to四、典型句式1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级教材原句:And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better thanseeing the smiling face of a good frie
7、nd.2.部分否定教材原句:Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.3.while引导让步状语从句教材原句:While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.4.have sth done结构教材原句:Students who are angry,afraid,o
8、r experiencing anxiety may havetheir arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The library(witness)a really enjoyable time at school.2.He made a silly mistake,so he(lower)his head,not daring to look up.3.(clarify)his opin
9、ion of the incident,Mr Smith sat down and listened to others.4.Im sorry(bother)you,but could you tell me the way to the station?语境应用witnessedloweredHaving clarifiedto bother5.She(weep)sadly,wiping her tears with a tissue.6.Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her(cheek).7.Languag
10、e researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest _(barrier),followed by grammar in effective spoken English.8.The delegates present at the meeting(pose)for a group photograph.weptcheeksbarriersposed.用所给词的适当形式填空1.of after-class activities will be held,from the English Corner to the Literat
11、ure Club.So we students can get _experiences.(vary)2.I feel of my action,which is a _to me.(shame)3.Much to my,he asked me an question.I felt so _that my face was red.(embarrass)Varietiesvaryingvariousashamedshamefulshameembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassed4.As often say,the can likely hunt for a be
12、tter job and teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate)5.What me was that my son was late for school this morning and I warned him not to do that again.(anger)6.I am with my,which most of my time every day.(occupy)7.In her thirties,she herself as an athlete.Later,she became a coach.
13、(distinguish)educatorseducatededucationangeredangrilyoccupiedoccupationoccupiesdistinguisheddistinguished8.The government is aiming at full and calls on local _to more.(employ)9.The seat of the car is,so you can it according to your height.But your should be appropriate to ensure safety.(adjust)10.H
14、is has a great effect on his health.So his parents are for him.They wait for a psychologist to help his son.(anxiety)employmentemployersemployemployeesadjustableadjustadjustmentanxietyanxiousanxiously11.His parents didnt of his marriage.So he tried his best to get his parents.However,they still.(app
15、rove)12.There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business.The middle-aged to do that.(tend)approveapprovaldisapprovedtendencytend.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.,solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment.2.Helen was her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in
16、the kitchen.3.It was the bright smile on her face that my feeling of embarrassment,so we began talking happily.4.The activity is aimed to students to take exercise for an hour every day.By contraststraightening upbroke downcall on.微写作1.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。It was not until then that I suddenly reali
17、zed than I was.2.并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.nobody was happierNot every student is really aware of the importance of3.尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野,但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.4.请不要让学生在复习功课时受到打扰
18、。Please dont while they are reviewing their lessons.have the students disturbedWhile traveling can broaden your horizons研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的variety n.种种;多样化练会单句语法填空In our daily life,we will come across(vary)barriers,so we should try to break them down.As in Chin
19、a,the climate in Canada varies the area.variouswithIn my class the students vary height 150 cm to 170 cm.We join in(vary)of activities in our new gymnasium,which brings us lots of pleasure.infromvarieties写美微写作背诵我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动,鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且,这些活动随季节而变化。Our Spoken English Club regularly_
20、,encouraging us to speak English as well as getting pleasure.Besides,these activities.organizes a variety of/varieties of/variousmeaningful activitiesvary with seasons归纳(1)vary in.在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with 随变化vary from.to.由到不等(2)a variety of/varieties of种种;各种各样的佳句I have a number of hobbies,varying from
21、playing basketball to playingthe piano.(应用文之申请信)我有许多爱好,从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。2.approve vi.赞成,同意vt.批准;通过approval n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准approving adj.赞许的;许可的approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地练会单句语法填空If the plan(approve),everything will go smoothly.I approve of your(try)to earn some money,but please dont neglect your study.My fat
22、her nodded and gave his to my decision to go to the farm again.(approve)挣钱is approvedtryingapprovinglyapproval写美一句多译背诵如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文之感谢信)We would be grateful.(approve)We would be grateful.(approval)if you could approve our proposalif you could give approval to our proposal归纳(1)approve sth
23、通过/批准某事approve of(sb/sbs)doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)win ones approval 得到某人的批准/同意give(ones)approval to 同意;批准get ones approval 得到某人的同意佳句Hopefully,you can approve of my ideas and perfect our library.(应用文之建议信)希望你能同意我的想法并改造我们的图书馆。3.witness vt.当场看到,目击;见证n.目击者;证人练会单句语法填空Your success in the competition is a w
24、itness the success of your hard work.(应用文之祝贺信)Anyone who(witness)the accident yesterday should call the police.towitnessedAs far as Im concerned,the success gave witness our ability.The past decades(witness)the rapid development of online news media.就我而言tohave witnessed写美同义句转换背诵We all had a really e
25、njoyable time in the teahouse.The teahouse for all of us.witnessed a really enjoyable time归纳(1)be(a)witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生bear/give witness to.为作证(2)witness to sth/doing sth 证明(做)某事点津英语中常用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点等的名词,谓语动词常为witness、see、find等。佳句The neighborhood witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling p
26、opcorn doorto door.(读后续写之场景描写)穿得破破烂烂的男孩在社区走家串户卖爆米花。4.differ vi.不同于;相异difference n.不同之处different adj.不同的练会单句语法填空Customs differ different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.What he had said made difference to the boy.He changed into a quite(differ)o
27、ne.inadifferent写美微写作背诵They are twins but they are(与不同)each other in their habits and they also(与不同)each other in many behaviours.But it(不影响)to their life.different fromdiffer frommakes no difference归纳(1)differ in 在方面不同differ from 与不同(2)make a difference 起作用;有影响(3)be different from 与不同佳句Opinions on t
28、able manners differ greatly from country to country.各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。5.break down 分解;(机器)损坏,出故障;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;消除;打破练会短语填空The boy and the girl had serious conflicts,so they.The educator hasnt in his teaching so far,so he is thinking about the cause of education.We arrived home early only to find a thie
29、f trying to.The presidents tone implied that a war would soon.出乎意料的结果broke upbroken throughbreaking away frombreak inbreak out写美词汇升级背诵The elevator didnt work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.The elevator and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.broke down归纳break away(from)离开;脱离break in(不及物)插
30、嘴;闯入break into(及物)闯入;突然起来break out爆发break up分散;拆散;驱散;分手break through取得突破;克服佳句When the father saw his lost child safe,he broke into tears and hisanxiety finally disappeared.(读后续写之情绪描写)当父亲看到走失的孩子安然无恙时,他哭了起来,他的焦虑终于消失了。6.in other words 换句话说;也就是说练会单句语法填空Word came a class meeting would be held in our scho
31、ol,so Im writing to ask you to do me a favour.(应用文之求助信)Setting a goal is the first step to success;other words,if you want to succeed,you must set a goal first.(应用文之建议信)thatin写美微写作背诵(有消息传来)your partner(和吵架)you because you(食言).To break down your barriers,why not(与谈话)your partner sincerely and express
32、 your heartfelt apology?Besides,_(遵守诺言)from now on can avoid further conflicts.(总之),do believe that you can ultimately make up with each other.(应用文之建议信)Word came thathad words withhad broken your wordhave a word withkeeping your wordIn a word归纳in a/one word总之;简言之in words用语言;口头上keep/break ones word遵守
33、诺言/食言;失信;失约have a word with sb 与某人谈话have words with sb 和某人吵架beyond words 无以言表word came that.有消息传来(此时word为不可数名词)佳句In a word,taking part in the race contributes to building up our bodies.总之,参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。练会单句语法填空The twins soon found themselves occupied cleaning up the kitchen while their father was oc
34、cupying himself the breakfast.Ultimately,you must state your full name,age and(occupy)in your application form.inwithoccupation写美句式升级背诵Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around.,they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),they spared no time to
35、 play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Occupying themselves in making and selling popcornOccupied in making and selling popcorn归纳(1)occupy oneself with sth/doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)be occupied(in)doing sth忙于做某事be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事keep sb/oneself occupied使某人/自己忙碌佳句I would have attended your party,but I was
36、occupied in preparing for thefinal exam.(应用文之道歉信)我本应参加你的聚会的,但是我忙于期末备考。虚拟语气8.distinguish vt.&vi.区分;辨别练会单句语法填空Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish right and wrong.(应用文之演讲稿)As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball
37、coach in the world.I can introduce Chinese painting to our(distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.betweenasdistinguished写美词汇、句式升级背诵Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture,which attracts visitors from all over the world.Mount Tai its beau
38、tiful sights as well as rich culture,.(分词作状语)is distinguished forattracting visitors from all over the world归纳(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself as/to be作为而出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的be distinguished for/as.因/作为而出名佳句Distinguished for its att
39、ractive scenery,Hangzhou witnesses largenumbers of tourists every year.(应用文之推荐信)杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩,每年都有大量的游客。9.ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的练会单句语法填空The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.In class,students should not be ashamed(ask)the teacher questi
40、ons.Its shame that a good student should do something like that.ofto aska写美一句多译背诵我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)I was that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿)my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(用so.that.句型)I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(用so.that.句型的倒装形式
41、改写)明喻so ashamedSo ashamed was I that归纳(1)be/feel ashamed of.对感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事(2)Its a shame/pity that.真遗憾What a shame/pity!真遗憾!佳句Anxious and ashamed,I said nothing,wondering if he would fire me rightaway.(读后续写之心理描写)我又焦虑又羞愧,什么也没说,心里想着他会不会马上解雇我。10.bother vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因操心n.麻烦;不便练会单句语法填
42、空He didnt bother(answer)the question.bothered me that I was stuck in the pumpkin like a caged animal while my mom was filming my whole embarrassment.My brother cant be bothered(play)with me.answering/to answerItto play写美微写作背诵你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(应用文之劝慰信)There is no need for you to such small things.bother
43、 yourself about/with归纳bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事bother oneself with/about.为烦恼bother.with/about.用麻烦/打扰cant be bothered to do.懒得做佳句It really bothered me that he always bothered me with such loudmusic.他总是用那么嘈杂的音乐打扰我,真让我心烦。11.adjust vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯adjustment n.调整;适应adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的练会单句
44、语法填空In this way,you may adjust yourself to(live)in China soon.(应用文之建议信)Some schools will make(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.To my great sorrow,the height of the bicycle is barely(adjust).令我极为悲伤的是livingadjustmentsadjustable写美微写作背诵我向这家人挥手告别后,调整了一下后视镜,然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。(读后续写之动作描写)Afte
45、r waving goodbye to the family,I and then edged my car out of the parking place.adjusted my mirror归纳(1)adjust(oneself)to doing sth 适应做某事;使某人自己适应adjust.to.调整以适应(2)make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整佳句I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adjust(myself)to thenew surroundings.(应用文之求助信)我写信向您寻
46、求一些如何适应新环境的建议。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.employA.使用,利用 B.雇用 C.忙于When did the company start to employ new people?Every day I employ myself in doing homework.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attentionto important trut
47、hs.BCA2.bendA.vt.使弯曲 B.vi.弯身;弯腰 C.vi.屈从D.n.(道路、河流的)弯;拐角There is a bend in the road in front of us.You have to bend your knees to sit down.He went rushing towards the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.He tried to force me to bend to his will.DABC.教材熟词生义1.circle项目意义例句熟义 n.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming
48、Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,surrounded in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.生义n.We never meet these dayswe move in different circles(=do not have the same group of friends).vt.&vi.The plane circled for an hour before receiving permission to land.vt.Circle the answ
49、er you think is correct.圆;圆圈;圆形圈子;集团;界;阶层盘旋;环行;绕转圈圈出;在上画圈2.succeed项目意义例句熟义vi.Shes been trying to pass her driving test for six years and shes finally succeeded.生义vt.He succeeded his father as editor of the paper.接替,继任;继承成功;实现目标;达到目的重点句型透视部分否定教材原句 Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attenti
50、on in class.当然,不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。练会单句语法填空/补全句子 in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.I agree with most of what you said,but(并非同意一切)that you said.Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but(他们两个都不想去),because they have work to do.NothingI dont agree with everythingneither of the
51、mwant(s)to写美一句多译背诵(2022全国乙卷)通过以上图表,可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。According to the above graph,it can be seen that.According to the above graph,it can be seen that.all of the students dont adopt the same approach to learning Englishnot all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English归纳(1)英语中的a
52、ll,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。佳句Its impossible for both applicants to get the job,because both of them arenot fit for the position.两个申
53、请人都得到这份工作是不可能的,因为不是他们两人都适合这份工作。测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.The new journalist adjusts himself the new environment quite smoothly.2.The government calls on us(protect)rare animals from extinction.3.He didnt bother(answer)my question,which didnt appeal to him.4.He was ashamed not being up to his p
54、osition,so he came up with some good ways to improve himself.toto protectanswering/to answerof5.I approve your accompanying him to Beijing,but please do be careful.ofB组高考链接6.(2023全国甲卷)(difference)from traditional fables,Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.7.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the p
55、ast few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for(vary)kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.8.(2023新高考全国卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a mean
56、ingful(interact)they had with nature in the park.Differentvariousinteraction9.(2023浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate(educate)who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.10.(2022全国甲卷)Dont get caught making an(embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.educatorsembarrassin
57、g.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点 There are three 1.(component)in any face-to-face communication:words,tones of voice,and body language.It 2.(say)that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal.So when you interact 3.people,perceiving the message conveyed by4.(gesture)is crucial.You cannot succeed in busine
58、ss and social encounters if you employ 5.(appropriate)body language.For example,staring at someone too long can 6.(interpret)as a threat,standing too close to others can be considered ponentsis saidwithgesturesinappropriatebe interpretedembarrassing(embarrass),and touching your neck when talking to
59、others probably 8.(demonstrate)that you feel nervous and lack 9._(confident).Sometimes body language speaks 10.(loud)than words.demonstratesconfidencelouder.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步单句写作1.一个女孩骑车撞倒了一位老奶奶。A girl knocked down an old grandma.2.女孩懒得扶她起来,而是愤怒地责备她。(bother,anger)The girl didnt bu
60、t blamed her.riding a bikebother to help her upin anger3.然后,她就骑着车走了。Then the girl.4.片刻之后,女孩发现后座上的运动鞋丢了。A moment later,the girl_.5.令她吃惊的是,老奶奶正焦急万分地在等她。(anxiety)To her surprise,the old grandma was waiting for her_.6.女孩羞愧、尴尬。(ashamed,embarrassed)The girl was_.rode awayfound her sports shoes on the back
61、seat missingwith great anxietyashamed and embarrassed7.她低着头,盯着地面,感觉血液涌上了脸庞。(lower,stare)She,feeling the blood rush to her face.8.女孩最终崩溃了,止不住地哭起来。(break down,weep)The girl finally.9.老奶奶俯下身,温柔地抚摸着她的头。(bend)The old grandma and stroked her head gently.bent forwardlowered her head and stared at the groun
62、dbroke down and wept without control第二步句式升级10.用so.that引导的倒装句合并句6和句7第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground,feeling the blood rush to her face.A girl riding a bike knocked down an old grandma.The girl didnt botherto help her up but
63、 blamed her in anger.Then the girl rode away.A moment later,the girl found her sports shoes on the backseat missing.To her surprise,the old grandma was waiting for her with great anxiety.So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground,feeling the blood rush
64、 to her face.The girl finally broke down and wept without control.The old grandma bent forward and stroked her head gently._研真题 链接高考(2022全国甲卷,阅读理解D)讨论悉尼在发展过程中是否摒弃一些旧传统Sometime in the early1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Syd
65、ney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and for
66、th across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shutdown the engine,and we went our separate wayshe for a lunch break,I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats,”he said as we parted.“How do you mean?”I asked.“Oh,theyre replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but theyre not so eleg
67、ant,and theyre not fun to pilot.But thats progress,I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of it
68、s past,including many of its finestbuildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,”she said.“We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving(解决).”On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has i
69、ts attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,”he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chine
70、se more still.Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.Its a pretty hard combinationto beat.”He is right,but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.一、理清脉络二、真题再做32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Sydneys striking archit
71、ecture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.C.The key to Sydneys development.D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.C段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,第一段主要讲了悉尼发展的关键。故选C项。33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work
72、 by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ill miss these old boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans are faster,but theyre not so elegant,and theyre not fun topilot.”可知,Andrew喜爱(be attached to)这些旧的渡船(ferries)。故选D项。34.What does Shirley
73、Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“.Sydney swept aside much of itspast.”可知,它丢掉了传统的东西。故选A项。35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.A city ca
74、n be young and old at the same time.B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“being young and old at the sametime has its attractions”和最后一段“He is right,but
75、I cant help wishing theywould keep those old ferries.”可知,作者赞同Anthony的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句increasinglyEverywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.attractionOn the other hand,being young and old at the same
76、time has its binationIts a pretty hard combination to beat.结合体,联合体increase不断增加地attract吸引力,诱惑力combine2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句pilotCatamarans are faster,but theyre not so elegant,and theyre not fun to pilot.part“Ill miss these old boats,”he said as we parted.driveWeve got a foundation built on ancient cultur
77、es but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.n.冲劲,干劲v.领航v.分别3.积累高频词块(1)one after another(2)sort of(3)back and forth(4)shut down(5)go ones separate ways(6)sweep aside(7)make up ones mind(8)on the other hand 一个接一个地,陆续地某种程度上反复来回使(机器)停止运转分道而行拒不理会(某人)下定决心另一方面4.赏析续写佳句But it is the harbor that makes
78、 the city.但。5.破解复杂句式Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.正是港口造就了这座城市分析:本句为主从复合句,主干为Shirley Fitzgerald told me,that引导宾语从句。the citys official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的语,对其补充说明。in its rush to modernity in the 1970s是介词短语作语。译文:悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉菲茨杰拉德告诉我,20世纪70年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中,摒弃了许多过去的东西,包括许多精美建筑。同位状
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