1、UNIT3THEINTERNET研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1._ n.引擎;发动机;火车头2._ vi.聊天;闲聊3._ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪流4._ vt.更新;向提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息5._ adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)6._ vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪7._ adj.艰难的;严厉的engine chat stream update stuck surf tough 8._ n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈9._ n.功能;作用;机能 v
2、i.起作用;正常工作;运转10._ vt.确认;使确信11._ vt.按,压;敦促12._ n.折扣 vt.打折13._ vt.&vi.点击14._ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标conference function confirm press discount click target 15._ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱16._ n.作者;作家17._ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示18._ n.盒;箱;情况;案件upset author tip case 二、派生单词1._ adj.方便的;近便的_ n.便利;方便_ n
3、.不便;麻烦2._ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于_ adj.有利的;有益的;受益的3._ n.距离_ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的4._ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考_ adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的_ adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的_ n.灵感;启发5._ n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取_ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的convenientconvenienceinconvenience benefitbeneficial distancedistant inspireinspiringinspiredinspiration ac
4、cessaccessible 6._ n.账户;描述_ n.会计员;会计师7._ n.隐私;私密_ adj.私人的;秘密的_ adv.私下地8._ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪_ n.小偷9._ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的_ adv.粗鲁地_ n.粗鲁,粗暴10._ adj.假的;错误的_ n.缺点;过错_ adj.有故障的,有缺陷的11._ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的_ adv.特别地account accountant privacyprivateprivately theftthief ruderudelyrudeness falsefaultfaulty particularparticula
5、rly 12._adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的_adj.感到难堪(尴尬;害羞)的_ n.尴尬13._ adj.熟悉;熟知_ adj.不熟悉的_ n.熟悉;通晓14._vt.给下定义;界定;解释_ n.定义,释义embarrassing embarrassedembarrassment familiarunfamiliarfamiliarity definedefinition 三、重点短语1._陪伴某人2._ 既然;由于3._ 经历;度过;通读4._ 状况良好5._掌握的最新消息;了解的动态6._取笑;戏弄7._牢记8._排队9._失业10._申请keep sb company now th
6、at go through in shape keep track of make fun of keep(.)in mind wait in line out of work apply for 四、典型句式1.现在分词短语作后置定语教材原句:There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has madeour lives more convenient.2.whenever引导让步状语从句教材原句:We can download software,documents,and images whenever weneed t
7、hem.3.so.that.如此以至于教材原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.4.the+比较级.,the+比较级.教材原句:However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.语境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2022全国乙卷)My
8、 suggestion is that we should try _(chat)online with foreigners or keeping an English diary.2.(2023新高考全国卷)I do remember,though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So Ive put together some good _(tip)for starting an art journey.3.He was back in the office,_(update)the work schedule on the comp
9、uter.chatting tips updating 4.(2023新高考全国卷)There,youll find them prepared differentlymore dumpling and less soupand the wrappers _(press)by hand rather than rolled.5.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing _(target).6.(2023新高考全国卷)It was at that moment t
10、hat a warm surge of _(stream)washed through my body,and the image of the horse emerged in my mind,encouraging me to continue writing.7.It has been _(confirm)that he wasnt the person who stole your cow.are pressed targets streams confirmed.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its very _ for me to go shopping.There is a _sto
11、re near my home.(convenient)2.Everyone knows the _of learning English and if you learn it well,it will be _ to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have _from having a good command of English.(benefit)3.Listening to his _speech,we were _to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope
12、 but also _.(inspire)4.The free Internet _ at home is a huge step in making online education _to everybody.(access)convenientconvenience benefitsbeneficialbenefited inspiringinspiredinspiration accessaccessible 5.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to
13、_ planets,so _is no problem on the Internet.(distant)6.Those are my fathers _ papers and he has been successful in maintaining his _.(private)7.She was _ at being asked about her age.This is an _ issue,so it was an _for her to be asked such a question.(embarrass)distantdistance privateprivacy embarr
14、assedembarrassingembarrassment 8.It was _of you to injure his pride last night,so you must make an apology to him for your _.(rude)9.I dont think we need to get _alarmed about this _ phenomenon.(particular)10.She had a job as an _at a garment factory,who had her own cellphone and e-mail _.(account)r
15、uderudeness particularlyparticular accountantaccount.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.While your parents are away,I will stay here and _.2._the popcorn was prepared,the children set out for the Bernards in high spirits.3.To stay _,we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club.4.It is not ri
16、ght to post rude comments about others or _ people online.5.This couple _a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.keep you company Now that in shape make fun of had gone through.微写作1.我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。I have received your letter _.2.无论何时我遇到困难,她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(
17、应用文之人物介绍)Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired _.3.(2021新高考全国卷)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。Mother was _her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.4.是我们的老师提醒我们:我们越自信,就越有可能成功。It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were,_.aski
18、ng me for advice whenever I am in trouble so moved that themore likely we were to succeed 研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的convenience n.方便;便利;适宜inconvenience n.不便inconvenient adj.不方便的练会单句语法填空Id like to keep my reference books near my desk _convenience.A block away I could see the lights of a _
19、(convenient)store,which was still open.(读后续写之场景描写)In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great _(convenience)to people.for convenience inconvenience(2022新高考全国卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you _(take)part _the programme.(应用文
20、之邀请信)I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _ your earliest convenience.(应用文之结束语)写美句式升级背诵Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when you are free.Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting _.(convenience)如果我将不胜感激to takein at at your convenience 归纳(1)It is convenient for sb to do s
21、th.某人方便做某事。when it be convenient for/to sb 某人方便的时候(2)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快点津convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。佳句(2022新高考全国卷)Do let me know if its convenient for you.Iwould appreciate it if you could give me an early reply to co
22、nfirm yourparticipation.(应用文之邀请信)如果您方便的话,请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复确认参加,我将不胜感激。2.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的练会单句语法填空(2022全国甲卷)We will benefit a lot _ protecting oceans,so lets take action right now.I have typed out some lecture notes _ the benefit of those people who were absent last wee
23、k.(2020新高考全国卷)The activity is _ great benefit to us,which not only strengthened our will but improved our friendship.(应用文之活动介绍)from for of 写美一句多译背诵(2022全国乙卷)对学生们来说,最有利于他们学习的是阅读英文书籍。(应用文之短文投稿)For students,what _their studies is reading English books.(beneficial)For students,what _their studies is rea
24、ding English books.(benefit n.)is most beneficial tois of great benefit to 归纳(1)benefit from/by.从中受益;得益于(2)for the benefit of=for sbs benefit 为了的利益佳句It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit himso much.(读后续写之主旨升华)他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。某人从未想到3.distance n.距离;远方;疏远distant ad
25、j.遥远的;远处的;疏远的练会单句语法填空Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the _(distant),thinking of what might have happened.(读后续写之动作描写)Well hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at_ distance of two kilometres from our school.(应用文之活动介绍)You can also visit the city museum,which is _walkin
26、g distance of the hotel where you stay.(应用文之建议信)Much to our delight,the sound of water _the distance caught our 令我们非常高兴的是attention and drove us to the riverbank.distance a within in 写美微写作背诵了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信)_,I am writing to offer you some suggestions.Learning that other students al
27、ways keep you at a distance 归纳(1)in the distance 在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance(of.)在远的地方;距离稍远within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及(2)keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离佳句Uncle Paul warned us to keep our distance from the forest which has along distance from the farm.保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的
28、森林。4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的练会单句语法填空Our school stadium is accessible _ us students,and we can get easy access _ it when taking exercise.(应用文之告知信)The river led us to the access _uncle Peters farm.Our own generation has access to _(get)more nutritious fo
29、od and more convenient transport than those in the past.toto to getting 写美微写作背诵(2021全国乙卷)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西,因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。We can _on the Internet and thus,online learning benefits us greatly.access/get access to whatever we desire to learn 归纳(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有的机会;可以接近/进入give acces
30、s to 准许进入(接近)(2)be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的佳句Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply forBeijing University,where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(应用文之建议信)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。5.go through经历;经受;审查,检查;完成;通过练会猜测词义Although he has gone
31、 through ups and downs,I do believe he will succeed one day._The plan went through,which made us all happy._I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang._并列连词,这时(突然)I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.(应用文之求助信)
32、_经历通过完成审查写美微写作背诵随着时间的推移,我逐渐意识到保持学习和健康之间平衡的重要性。(应用文之学校生活)_,I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.As time goes by/With time going by 归纳(1)go against 违背;违反go by 逝去;过去go out 出去;熄灭go over 复习;仔细检查go up 上涨;上升;攀登(2)break through 突破;突围get through 完成;(使)通过;(使)熬过;
33、打通电话look through 浏览;快速查看pull through(使)康复;(使)渡过难关佳句Go through those things that seem impossible,and achieve what wenever believed we could.(读后续写之主旨升华)经历那些看似不可能的事,去取得我们从未相信自己能取得的成就。6.account n.账目;描述;理由vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有accountant n.会计师;会计练会单句语法填空On account _ the unexpected heavy rain,we had more diffic
34、ulty finding our way home.(2022全国乙卷)However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account _18%and 12%.(应用文之短文投稿)Im writing to give you a full account _ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.(应用文之告知信)The professor warned the students that _ no
35、 account should they use mobile phones in his class.of for of on 写美词汇升级背诵I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(应用文之建议信)I sincerely hope that you will _.take my suggestions intoaccount/consideration 归纳(1)take account of./take.into account 把考虑在内on account of 因为;由于on no account 决不(置于句
36、首时,句子用部分倒装)give an account of 报告;叙述;说明(2)account for 解释;说明;(数量,比例上)占佳句(2021天津卷)When choosing my major,I need to take my interests andcareer plans into account.(应用文之短文投稿)选专业的时候,我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。7.particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的;讲究的n.细节;详情particularly adv.尤其;特别;格外练会单句语法填空He is a very open minded man,and wont
37、 be particular _ these small things.As far as I know,this kind of food is rich in nutrition,and it contains a lot of minerals _ particular.about/over in 写美词汇升级背诵As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling,I would like to introduce my favourite cityBeijing.(应用文之推荐信)As a Chinese who is _
38、interested in travelling,I would like to introduce my favourite cityBeijing.in particular 归纳(1)be particular about/over sth 对讲究/挑剔(2)in particular 尤其;特别;格外佳句As people often say,any exercise is better than none,and long-distancerunning in particular has a lot of benefits.正如人们常说的,运动总比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处。8
39、.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱练会单句语法填空There is no need to be upset _the matter.(应用文之劝慰信)I was upset _(find)that my pumpkin _(upset)by her brother.about/over/at to findhad been upset 写美句式升级/微写作背诵I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy._
40、 a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)_ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(it作形式主语)既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)_,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.What upset me was thatIt upset me that Upset and helpless 归纳(1)be/fee
41、l upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb is.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth/that.让某人心烦的是佳句It upset me that we were trapped to a narrow corner,where we couldhear the gasps of the bear.我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里,在那里我们能听到熊的喘息声,这让我很不安。9.keep(.)in mind 牢记练会单句语法填空After a heated d
42、iscussion,we made up our minds _(record)our experiences at school.(2021全国乙卷)Keep _mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.(应用文之发言稿)While I was willing to help,I found it difficult to persuade them to change their _(mind).(2022浙江卷)I assured him I would not l
43、et him down and he should only put his mind to _(get)better.to record in minds getting 写美词汇升级背诵(2021全国乙卷)I am fully convinced that if we remember the tips above,we will become smart online learners.I am fully convinced that if we _the tips above _,we will become smart online learners.It had never hi
44、t him that there might be a problem.他从未想到It had never _that there might be a problem.keepin mind crossed/come to his mind 归纳change ones mind 改变主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思bear in mind 牢记,放在心上cross/come to ones mind 某人想到make up ones mind(to do sth)下定决心做某事put ones mind to 全神贯注于;专心致志于点津change ones mind和mak
45、e up ones mind中mind随ones的单复数变化而变化。佳句(2020新高考全国卷)Several different approaches came to thechildrens minds when they were making popcorn.当孩子们做爆米花时,他们想到了几种不同的方法。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.tipA.n.小费 B.n.技巧;提示 C.n.尖端 D.v.付小费Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue._After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser
46、 a tip._(2023浙江1月卷)Welcome to Star Fitness Club.Im Tina Harrison.Before you start,Id like to offer you some tips._She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service._CABD 2.toughA.坚固的 B.强壮的;坚强的 C.(食物)嚼不烂的 D.严厉的 E.艰苦的;艰难的His tough character resulted in his final success._Dont be tough on him
47、he was only trying to help._Asparagus(芦笋)is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougherand difficult to eat at the other end._Harvard researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)material inspired by insects hard outer shells._(2023新高考全国卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and h
48、arvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids._BDCAE.教材熟词生义1.stream项目意义例句熟义n._(2023新高考全国卷)A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.生义vi._There were tears streaming down his face.vi._We were all ver
49、y excited as we streamed out of the cinema.vt._Wi-Fi networking allows you to stream music from a PC to the device.小溪流下鱼贯而行流播2.file 项目意义例句熟义n._We keep your records on file for five years.n._ Im going to copy/save this file.生义n._They were horrified to see files of antsmarching through the kitchen.vt.
50、_The forms should be filed alphabetically.vi._The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.vt._Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.(尤指办公室的)文件箱,文件夹,卷宗(计算机的)文件,文档排成一行的人(或动物)把归档排成纵队行进发送(报道)重点句型透视so.that.“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句教材原句 She was so inspired by the people she met
51、 online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)It is _ rewarding an activity that we all look forward to another one.so Actually,there are _many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan aroun
52、d us that they well deserve our respect.As can be seen from the picture,a boy is burdened with _heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.(2021浙江卷)The exhibition displays _ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.写美句式升级背诵The v
53、olleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule._ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)so such such So significant is the volleyball match that 归纳(1)so.that.句型的常见形式:(2)such.that.句型的基本结构:(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
54、佳句(2022全国乙卷)So rapid is the development of science and technologythat it has brought great changes to our life.(应用文之短文投稿)科学技术的发展如此之快,给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.It is unusual for us to have access _the castle,which is watched over day and night by soldiers.2.I am making progress i
55、n maths _account of the teachers help.3.Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular _ food.4.It is _fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic.5.The two scientists _(click)the button and observed closely,_(chat)about the progress they had made.to on about/over such
56、 clickedchatting B组高考链接6.(2023新高考全国卷)Excuse me,could you mind my bags for a moment?I want to buy some food at the _(convenient)store.7.(2023浙江1月卷)To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the _ between two
57、 mileposts).8.(2022全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of _(upset)consumers.convenience distance upsetting 9.(2022新高考全国卷)We were _(stick)in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.10.(2021北京卷)However,for the same
58、 reason,music can be very _(benefit)if one is in pain.stuck beneficial.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点It is confirmed 1._ an IT company is launching a softwareupdate that 2._(function)well.It will allow its network users to have easy access 3._ their home network anywhere in the world for free.4._ this case,surfing t
59、he Internet 5._(become)simpler through the newly developed app.The news will surely inspire those who have already benefited 6._ Wi-Fi.With the help of the new update,users will never be upset 7._ the current network speed.Moreover,it will become 8._(convenient)for users 9._(use)their home network s
60、afely and chat 10._ their friends wherever they are.that functions to In will become from/by about more convenient to use with.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文博文(网络安全)第一步单句写作1.社交网络应用非常方便,因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。(convenient,keep track of,update,so.that.)Social networking apps are _through them.2.除非以安全的方
61、式使用,它们会给我们带来危险而非好处。(benefit)Unless they are used in a safe way,they can _.so convenient that we tend to keep track ofothers updates bring us risks rather than benefits 3.使用个人社交网络账户时,请记住以下建议。(keep in mind,tip,account)_ when using your _.4.避免泄露任何私人信息,以防身份盗窃。(private,case,identity,theft)Avoid giving aw
62、ay any _.5.注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。(network)Be aware of _that post your movements.6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。(chat,familiar)Do not _people that you _.7.如果你有任何其他建议,请随时发表意见。If you have any other suggestions,feel free _.Keep in mind the following tipspersonal socialnetworking account private information in case of id
63、entity theft those mobile social networking apps chat withare not familiar with to make a comment 第二步句式升级8.用倒装句改写句1_9.用省略句改写句2_So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track ofothers updates through them.Unless used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.第三步连
64、句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Safety in Social Networking Apps_So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track ofothersupdates through them.However,unless used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking a
65、ccount.Firstly,avoid giving away any private information in caseof identity theft.Plus,be aware of those mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally,do not chat with people that you are not familiarwith.If you have any other suggestions,feel free to make a comment.练续写 锤炼技能(五)情感描写之
66、“愤怒”.语块必记1.tremble with anger气得发抖2.a burst of anger勃然大怒3.flash/glitter with anger怒气冲冲4.get mad/cross 生气5.glare at sb 怒视某人6.in anger生气地7.be/go red/be flushed with anger气得满脸通红8.be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫9.be dark with rage气得面色铁青10.cloud over with anger怒容满面.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述我们可以直接表达主人翁当时生气和愤怒或变得生气和愤怒的情绪
67、。Im mad at what Jack said yesterday.我对杰克昨天说的话很生气。She was angry and told me how upset she was without it.她很生气,告诉我没有它她有多难过。He looked very angry.“Now you get out of here,all of you!”he shouted.他看起来很生气。“现在你们都给我出去!”他喊道。They were talking loudly.I got very angry because I could not hear the actors.他们在大声说话。
68、我很生气,因为我听不到演员的声音。So angry was the wolf that it roared and smacked the window violently.狼非常生气,它咆哮着,猛烈地拍打着窗户。The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news,because balloons can be a great danger to the aircraft.控制塔台的官员听到这个消息后非常生气,因为气球可能给飞机造成很大的危险。2.描述性表述常识告诉我们:人们生气时,会抱怨、大喊大叫、咬牙
69、切齿、步伐匆匆、脸色难看。人们特别愤怒时还会发抖、跺脚和摔东西。我们可以通过描述角色愤怒时的行为来表现愤怒。He trembled with rage.他气得浑身发抖。Sam stamped his foot in anger.萨姆生气地跺着脚。She was breathless with anger.她气得喘不过气。He kept his frustration in check.他抑制住自己的沮丧情绪。He swallowed down his frustration.他强忍着挫折感。Boiling with rage,Tom shook his fist at me.汤姆怒不可遏,朝我
70、挥舞着拳头。Filled with fury,Tom was unable to utter a single word.汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。3.比喻性表述将愤怒比喻成flash,sparks,flames,lava等,带like或as的是明喻,不带的是暗喻。Anger rose in him like tide.他怒火中烧。Anger rushed through her.她顿时怒火中烧。Raw anger shot through him.他满腔怒火。Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.她的回答火上浇油,他
71、像火山一样爆发了。4.夸张性表述我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将生气和愤怒的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大,以加强语气。Her temper sparked./Anger poured through her./Anger stirred within her./Rage nearly consumed her.她生气了。5.拟人式表述我们也可以将生气的情绪想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。Rage pulsed through his veins.愤怒在他的血管里涌动。Anger flooded his veins.愤怒涌上了他的血管。Fury roared through h
72、er mind.愤怒在她心中咆哮。Anger welled up in his chest.愤怒涌上了他的胸膛。6.反语式表述我们可以在否定句中用happy,pleased,satisfied等表示生气,也可以用双重否定的句式来表达生气。Tom could hardly contain his rage.汤姆几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒。实战演练1.按要求用表示“愤怒”的表达完成下列各句。汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。Toms recent behavior would always _.史密斯老师发现他又没上课,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。Finding him absent
73、 from class again,Mr.Smith _.(名词+with 复合结构)史密斯老师拿起手机,给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。Mr.Smith picked up the cellphone and _.(副词)set off Mr.Smiths anger/makeburst into anger/burn with anger/explode with angerlet out a cry of anger,with hiseyes flashing with anger called Toms father tocomplain angrily 汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼,用
74、拳头猛捶桌子:“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事!”Toms father _,“Youd better explain whats going on!”(神态+动作描写)汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲脸色突变,一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。Tom just hung his head and didnt utter a word.His fathers color came up,and _.(比喻)他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒,冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。_,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him
75、.(形容词短语作状语)gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fiston the tablea heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud Unable to contain his anger 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_Toms recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smiths anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode
76、 with anger.Finding him absent from class again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes flashing with anger.Mr.Smith picked up the cellphone and called Toms father to complain angrily.Toms father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table,“Youd better explain whats going on!”However,Tom just hung his head and didnt utter a word.His fathers color came up,and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud.Eventually,unable to contain his anger,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him.
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