1、UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3研真题 链接高考4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.vt.转换;交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变2.adj.远程的;偏远的3.n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的4.n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的5.n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制6.adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量7.vi.&vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露switchremoteroutineinstantcommandconstant
2、leak8.adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的9.n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织10.vt.&n.预测;预报11.vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者12.n.段;段落structureforecastavailableadvocateparagraph二、派生单词1.vt.劝说;说服adj.有说服力的n.说服;劝说2.adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护n.安全工作;保护措施3.adj.效率高的;有功效的adv.有效地n.效率;效能4.n.爱好;偏爱vt.更喜欢;宁愿persuadepersuasivepersuasionsecures
3、ecurityefficientefficientlyefficiencypreferenceprefer5.n.警告;警示;先兆vt.警告6.vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合n.结合;联合7.n.职业;占领vt.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)adj.被占领的;使用中;忙于8.vt.反对;抵制;阻挠adj.反对的adj.对面的;相反的n.反对9.n.不存在;缺乏;缺席adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的warningwarncombinecombinationoccupationoccupyoccupiedopposeopposedoppositionoppositeabsenceabsent10.n.
4、强调;重视;重要性vt.强调11.vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡n.抵制;反对;抗拒adj.反抗的;抵制的12.adj.精确的;准确的adv.精确地;准确地n.精确性emphasisemphasizeresistresistanceresistantaccurateaccuratelyaccuracy三、重点短语1.关/开(电灯、机器等)2.在初期;早先3.着火4.从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.(与)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)6.遥控器;遥控7.日常生活8.(AI)人工智能switch off/onearly oncatch firein this sense(in.sense)kee
5、p in touch(with.)remote controldaily routineartificial intelligence四、典型句式1.the instant引导时间状语从句教材原句:Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.2.It will take+时间段+before.教材原句:Neverthele
6、ss,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.3.make+it+adj.+to do sth,it为形式宾语教材原句:Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.4.the way作先行词的定语从句教材原句:Of course,when new t
7、echnology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.语境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also(advocate)the spirit of diligence.2.He(command)that the students should hand in their homework before he returned.3.The law would encourage companies
8、(switch)from coal to cleaner fuels.4.She looked at her son,her eyes(leak)glad tears.advocatescommandedto switchleaking5.Rain has(forecast)for tomorrow.So you ought to bring an umbrella with you when you go out.6.Fill in the blanks in the last two(paragraph)with proper words.7.The feet are highly spe
9、cialized(structure)made up of 26 small delicate bones.been forecastparagraphsstructures.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Toms mother tried to Tom to give up playing computer games.Although her words were,her didnt work.(persuade)2.The secretary was and reliable.She works and her has been praised by her boss.(efficient)
10、3.At first,her parents her going to Beijing.But they were not _to her going to Shanghai.(oppose)persuadepersuasivepersuasionefficientefficientlyefficiencyopposedopposed4.Her is a secretary,so she is with routine office tasks.(occupy)5.A good manager should technology with management.Thats a winning.
11、(combine)6.I him not to skate on such thin ice,but he ignored my.(warn)7.He has been from school for some days,so I think his _will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence)occupationoccupiedcombinecombinationwarningabsentwarnedabsence8.Yesterday I a job as a guard and I must try my best
12、 to keep students on campus.(secure)9.He to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his.(prefer)securedsecuritysecurepreferspreference.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.,computers cannot replace the creative teachers.2.The oxygen workshop and set off a chain of explosions.3.He
13、 was injured and didnt last the match.4.I will try to the new field by gaining relevant knowledge gradually.5.He the computer the instant he heard someone knocking at the door.In this sensecaught fireearly onkeep in touch withswitched off.微写作1.一看到熊咬铁丝网,我就屏住呼吸,一动也不敢动。,I held my breath,not daring to m
14、ove an inch.2.通常,艺术家们会发行他们的歌曲和专辑,我们需要一段时间才能看到他们的现场表演。Usually,artists release their tracks and albums and we get to see their live performances.The instant I saw the bear biting the wire fenceit takes some time before3.更重要的是,我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。More importantly,I consider the Chinese culture and
15、 develop my ability.4.只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境友好相处。(话题写作之环境保护)Only by changing can we get along well with it.it a good chance to promotethe way we treat the environment研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.persuade vt.劝说,说服persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n.说服练会单句语法填空Successfully persuading David not(quit)the cross-country ra
16、ce,I sighed a smile of relief.=Successfully persuading David out of(quit)the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.After your,my stubborn son agreed to cease carrying out his former plan.(persuade)to quitquittingpersuasion写美一句多译背诵我觉得不可能说服他接受我的观点,因此我不想浪费时间讨论。I thought it impossible to my view
17、s,so I didnt want to waste time discussing.I thought it impossible to my views,so I didnt want to waste time discussing.persuade him to acceptpersuade him into accepting归纳persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事try to per
18、suade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb that.使某人相信佳句The children did everything they could to persuade the family of theplans benefits.孩子们竭尽全力使家人相信这个计划的好处。over练会单句语法填空/猜测词义As far as I know,he started studying history but then switched to architectu
19、re.Wed take the train into the city centre,and then take a bus,_(switch)to a taxi at last.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight._状语从句的省略switchingn.开关写美微写作背诵为了保证安全,我们建议你登机前关掉手机。To keep safe,we suggest you before boarding.(shou
20、ld)switch off your mobile phone归纳(1)make a switch 改变(2)switch.from.to.把由转变为switch on/off(用开关)打开/关上switch over to 转变;换频道switch with sb 与调班/调换佳句Please switch the TV on.It is time for the weather report.请把电视打开。现在是看天气预报的时间。mand n.命令;指令;控制vt.命令;控制练会单句语法填空Im your command and hence,I will obey your orders.
21、The fire office took command,commanding everyone(leave)the burning building.(读后续写之场景描写)Time was limited.The boss commanded that we(finish)the work as scheduled.atto leave(should)finishTo help you have better command of Chinese,Im writing to share with you some practical suggestions,just for your ref
22、erence.(应用文之建议信)Troops the command of the general had set off before dawn.aunder写美微写作背诵我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only _ _ but also I am good at communicating with others.do Ihave a good command of English归纳(1)command sb
23、to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令(2)at ones command听某人支配under sbs command/under the command of sb 由某人指挥have a good command of掌握;精通点津command意为“命令”时,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should+)do”。佳句My good command of spoken English will surely enable me tocommunicate with visitors with ease.(应用文之申请信)我精通英语
24、口语,使我能与游客轻松交流。4.in this sense(in.sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲练会单句语法填空There are so many new phrases in the passage that I cant makesense them at all.a sense,it is these passengers that are to blame for the accident.结果状语从句ofInThe research themed at“Self-discipline”made us realize that there was no sense in(stud
25、y)online without self-discipline.Im writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense.(应用文之求助信)studyingof写美句式升级背诵We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties._(用倒装句改写)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we
26、face manydifficulties.归纳make sense of弄懂;理解make sense有道理;讲得通in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)Theres no/little sense(in)doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。佳句(2022全国甲卷)In a sense,oceans are like our beloved mother,so Iadvocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our motherfrom being h
27、urt.某种意义上说,海洋像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感以保护我们的母亲免受伤害。责任感bine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合combination n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物练会单句语法填空Youd better combine exercise a healthy diet.A(combine)of talent,hard work and good looks made her a success.Several factors have combined(ruin)our plans.with/andcombinationto ruin写美微写作背诵
28、学会把你的知识与经验结合起来,你会成功的。(应用文之建议信)Learn to experience,and you are sure to bine your knowledge with归纳(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine to do sth 联合起来做某事(2)in combination(with)(与)联合/结合佳句The beautiful scenery,combined with/in combination with lovelyweather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleas
29、ant andunforgettable.美丽的风景,宜人的天气和美味的食物,使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。6.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠opposed adj.反对的;对立的opposition n.反对练会单句语法填空Much to our amazement,all the members opposed(change)the plan.(oppose)to developing the nature reserve,the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.R
30、egardless of my fathers(oppose),I still purchase many luxuries.changingOpposedopposition写美一句多译背诵Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldnt resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写),I couldnt resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写),I couldnt resist sobbi
31、ng,hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)All of my friends opposed to my planWith all of my friends opposed to my plan归纳(1)oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事oppose sb/sbs doing sth 反对某人/某人做某事(2)be opposed to 反对;与对立点津表示“反对;不赞成”的表达还有disagree with、be against、object to、hold negative attitudes towards等。佳句With the n
32、ation opposing wasting food,an activity has been launched tocall on us students to save food.(应用文之活动介绍)由于全国反对浪费食物,发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。号召，呼吁7.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的练会单句语法填空 your absence,our class participated in an English oralcompetition,in which we came first.(应用文之告知信)My teacher
33、s and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence school.Absence mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.参加In/Duringfromof写美微写作背诵我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信)your birthday party last weekend.这就是我的妈妈,有时会健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之主旨升华句)Such is my mother,who,yet always lo
34、ving.is sometimes absent-mindedIm writing to apologize to you for being absent from归纳(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤absence of mind心不在焉的in the absence of(人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少in/during ones absence 在某人不在时;在某人缺席时(2)be absent from缺席;不在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的佳句She looked up with an absent smile,adding
35、 that the boy had beenabsent from class twice.(读后续写之神态+语言描写)她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说男孩缺课两次。8.keep in touch(with.)(与)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)练会单句语法填空/补全句子Keeping in touch our friends is an important part of friendship.Much to our surprise,after two years of silence,he suddenly got touch with us again.(读后续写之情感细节描写
36、)To my regret,I(与我亲密的朋友失去联系)since he graduated from college.令我遗憾的是withinhave been out of touch with my close friend写美微写作背诵自从我们取得联系以来,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。We_each other for ten years since we.I do believe that we will never each other.have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have bee
37、n in touch withgot in touchlose touch with归纳(1)stay/be in touch(with)(与)保持联系(表示状态)(2)lose touch with与失去联系(表示动作)be out of touch with与失去联系(表示状态)(3)get in touch with与取得联系(表示动作)佳句It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have beenin touch in various ways.(应用文之短文投稿)尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但见面
38、还是同样重要。9.resist vi.&vt.反抗;抵制;抵挡resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的resistance n.抵制,抗拒;反对练会单句语法填空I couldnt resist(burst)into laughter when hearing the story.Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant rapid change.This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural(resist)
39、to it.burstingtoresistance写美一句多译背诵购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping,people often something they dont really need.(resist)When shopping,people often something they dont really need.(help)cant resist buyingcant help buying归纳(1)resist doing sth 反对做某事cant resist doing sth=cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事(2
40、)be resistant to 对有抵抗力佳句One remarked,“What a great pumpkin!I cant wait to see the face in it.”Icould picture this guy couldnt resist chuckling.一个人说:“南瓜好大啊!我迫不及待地想看看南瓜里的脸。”我能想象出这家伙忍不住偷笑的样子。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.availableA.可获得的;可购得的;可利用的B.(人)有空的(2023新高考全国卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops
41、 at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike availablefor you.(2022新高考全国卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.AB2.distantA.遥远的 B.久远的C.心不在焉的 D.冷淡的To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distan
42、t planets.There is little doubt,however,that things will improve in the not too distant future.There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere.He found her cold,ice-like,and distant.ABCD.教材熟词生义1.monitor项目意义例句熟义 n.He is the English monitor in our class.生义n.Doctors watche
43、d the old mans heartbeat on a monitor.vt.(2023新高考全国卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line”activity.监控;监测;监视,班长;班代表显示器,屏幕密切注视2.fix项目意义例句熟义vt.They promised to f
44、ix the window.vt.We fixed the bookcase to the wall.生义vt.Shall we fix a time for our next meeting?vt.She fixed the child with a stare of such disapproval that he did not dare move.盯着看,凝视修理 使固定;安装 安排,确定(时间、地点、价格等)重点句型透视It will take+一段时间+before.意为“在之前要花一段时间”教材原句 Nevertheless,it will take some years bef
45、ore most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。练会猜测词义They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.If you miss this chance,it may be several years before you get another chance.在之前不久就(之后)
46、才写美微写作背诵没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写),and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted hers_It wontIt wasnt long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forestbe long before my husband finds me归纳before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。(1
47、)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等就”。(2)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“之后才”。(3)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“不久就”。佳句Attention,please!It will be ten days before you take the end-of-termexaminations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.(应用文之口头通知)请注意!十天后你们就要参加期末考试了,你们一定要劳逸结合。测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.t
48、his sense,I think it important to read more novels in our free time.2.Whatever happened,I insisted on keeping in touch him.3.The responsible professor tried to persuade him(obey)the school rules,but he wouldnt listen.4.As a consequence,I commanded him(switch)off the air conditioner in the classroom.
49、5.Many people opposed(perform)their duty,so I inferred that we would fail.Inwithto obeyto switchperformingB组高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while(constant)growi
50、ng.7.(2023全国甲卷)However,Carsons theme is a more weighty(warn)about environmental destruction.8.(2023浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport(secure)lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train?constantlywarningsecurity9.(2021新高考全国卷)The most positive aspect of thi
51、s popularization is a new and much needed(emphasize)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.10.(2020浙江卷)Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe(distant).emphasisdistance.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点There are many 1.(prediction)about what the
52、 future will be like,but no one knows 2.sure.We do know that there will be many new 3.(innovation)in technology,though.These new advances will make thousands of new products available that people may hardly resist 4.(buy).However,there is a 5.(potential)new problem,which we do not have now:the gap b
53、etween the technologically rich and the technologically poor.Not everyone may have the money to integrate new technology 6.their lives,and some people living in remote areas may not have access to those products that willpredictionsforinnovationsbuyingpotentiallyintocombine convenience fort.In light
54、 of such prospects,many people who have 8.good command of the latest technology are persuaded 9.(work)hard to make new technology cheaper and 10.(easy)to buy,and hence everyone must benefit from it.andato workeasier.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步单句写作1.简的秘密被泄露了,她忍不住啜泣起来,眼神茫然。(leak,resist,distan
55、t)2.由于缺乏安全感,她停止和周围的人交流。(security,crease)With her secret leaked,Jane couldnt resist sobbing,with a distantlook in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security,she ceased communicating with people around her.3.她不知道如何改变这种窘境。(switch)4.她陷入了痛苦的深渊。She the abyss of pain.5.她以泪洗面。She.She didnt know how to switch the
56、embarrassment.was thrown intoburied herself in tears6.幸运的是,班长最终说服泄密者向简道歉。(persuade)Luckily,the monitor finally.7.逐渐地,简内心的阴霾消失了,她的脸上重新露出了笑容。Gradually,Janes gloom from within and a smile.reappeared on her facepersuaded the leaker to apologize to Janevanished into the air第二步句式升级8.把句5改为现在分词作状语并和句4组成一个句子
57、She was thrown into the abyss of pain,burying herself in tears.第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)With her secret leaked,Jane couldnt resist sobbing,with a distant look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security,she ceased communicating with people around her.She didnt know how to switch the embarrassment.She was thro
58、wn into the abyss of pain,burying herself in tears.Luckily,the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane.Gradually,Janes gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face._研真题 链接高考(2022新高考全国卷,阅读B)呼吁减少食物浪费Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes t
59、o waste.The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could hav
60、e made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the moral grain,”as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown awayfrom“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejec
61、ted by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third larg
62、est producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thats hard to understand,lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the timebut for him,its more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central
63、 Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry
64、 them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just dont think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat,”Curtin says.一、理清脉络
65、二、真题再做24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then friends called with a dinnerinvitation.I stuck the
66、 chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugulawent bad.”可知,朋友邀请作者就餐,作者把鸡肉放进冰柜里,但随着日子一天天过去,芝麻菜变坏了。由此猜测,作者提到芝麻菜是为了说明有时我们会无意识地浪费食物。故选B项。25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That
67、makes food waste an environmentalproblem.”和“.it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases inthe world.”可知,食物浪费会造成环境危害。故选B项。26.What does Curtins company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out
68、 of unwanted food.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen inWashington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知,该公司回收食物并把它制成更健康的食物。故选D项。27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaura
69、nts less often.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“whether by not purchasing more foodthan necessary in your weekly shopping”可知,Curtin建议我们只购买需要的东西。故选A项。三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句unthinkinglyEven worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.consumptionReduce food consumptio
70、n.thinking不假思索地consume消耗量2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句nearMike Curtin sees my arugula story all the timebut for him,its more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.produceLast year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that
71、 otherwise would have rotted in fields.n.农产品vt.临近(某一时间)3.积累高频词块(1)go to waste(2)round.out(3)go hungry(4)large amounts of(5)side dish(6)moral decline 被浪费掉使圆满/完整挨饿大量的配菜道德滑坡4.赏析续写佳句In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the thirdlargest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.
72、”事实上，罗伊特写道,“_。”如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国5.破解复杂句式Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown awayfrom“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.分析:It是形式主语,真正的主语是;破折号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明;rejected by grocers及thrown into restaurant garbage cans为语,分别修饰和。how引导的从句后置定vegetablesdishes虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。译文:
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