1、广西来宾市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解专练（21）含答案2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Bamboo (竹子) is one of natures (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back v
2、ery quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a fe
3、w centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many As
4、ian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no m
5、oney, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.1How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly. B. Its wood.C. It is easy to cut D. It is very thin2Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it do
6、esnt grow _.A. in China B. in EuropeC. on mountains D. in Africa3Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colors.C. Because it is strong.D. Because it has been used by Asians.4Bamboo pipes can _.A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry
7、water试题分析：本文主要告诉我们竹子的分布、作用以及人们使用竹子的情况。1A 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一样都长得很快。故A正确。2B 细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.可知除欧洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。故B正确。3A 细节题。
8、根据文章最后一段第二句These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water.可知非洲人用竹子寻找水，是因为竹子很便宜。故A正确。4D 细节题。根据文章最后一句Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.可知竹管可以用来运输水。故D正确
9、。【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the he
10、althy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have rem
11、ained largely undamaged by over-fishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Aust
12、ralian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companie
13、s and a no-dump zone for pollution. This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral S
14、ea. To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.For more information, CLICK here please.1. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea. B. To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea. C. To show th
15、e amazing features of the Coral Sea. D. To explain the function of the Coral Sea.2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.B. The way to protect the Coral Sea.C. The location of the Coral Sea.D. The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.3.
16、What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?A. The Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.B. The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.C. The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.D. The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.4. You
17、 can most probably read this passage _.A. in a guidebook.B. on a website.C. in a science textbook.D. on a TV show.B篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了珊瑚海的重要性并呼吁人们保护它。1.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对作者意图的理解能力。【试题解析】根据最后一段中“to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea”可知。2.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对
18、具体信息的理解和提取能力【试题解析】根据文章内容可知，D 为无关选项。3.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据文章第三段第二句和第三句可知4.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和推理判断能力【试题解析】根据文章最后一句中的“CLICK here”可知。【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage
19、rate among young people and the small birth rate, which led to an aging and eventually shrinking（萎缩） population. Most young Japanese women simply dont seem interested in having many children.Now what began in Japan is happening globally. As David Brooks wrote, birth rate is becoming smaller in much
20、of the world, from Iran 1.7 births rate per woman to Russian, where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking. And this includes US, which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations. Aging countries will face the burden of caring for la
21、rge elderly populations without a larger resource of young workers.Its true that global aging is going to present some major challenges. Who will take care of the elderly? Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt? Its all true. Sometimes I worry about a coming generational w
22、ar over resources, just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age, just as I worry about who might take care of me.But heres the thing: an older world may have less pressure on the environment. As we all know, the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.So may
23、be a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment, and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use, along with our birthrates, reaches a sustainable（可持续的）level. After all, were supposed to get smarter as we got older. Hopefully that holds true for the planet
24、 as well.1. The population issue in Japan was mentioned to _.A. show young peoples preference to marriageB. introduce the topic of global birth rate becoming smallerC. indicate the deeper cause of Japans depressionD. emphasize the revolution of Japanese women2. Which of the following statements is T
25、RUE according to David Brook?A. The birth rates all over the world are becoming smaller.B. The most developed countries have higher death rates.C. America is the only developed country with higher birth rate.D. Birth rates becoming smaller means a great risk to aging countries.3. Which will be cause
26、d by low birth rates according to the passage?A. Aging society.B. Environmental problems.C. High death rates.D. Low employment rates.4. Whats the authors attitude to the worldwide birth rates becoming smaller?A. Anxious.B. Disappointed.C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.C篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，老龄化国家将面临着照顾大量老龄人口的重负。对于
27、地球而言也有利的一面给环境带来更少的压力，使我们赢得更多的时间，以确保能源消耗和生育率达到一个可持续的水平。1.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和推理判断能力。【试题解析】由题干中的The population issue in Japan 定位到第一段，结合第二段首句可知。2.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】由题干中的David Brooks 定位到第二段。生育率降低对老龄化国家意味着重负和风险。3.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和推理判断能力。【试题解析】根据文章内容可知出生率过低会导致社会老龄化，其他三个选项
28、均与此题无关。4.C【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对作者态度的理解能力。【试题解析】本文主要论述了生育率降低以及世界老龄化问题。作者在肯定问题的同时，最后两段也阐述了其利好的一面。由此可推断作者对此问题持乐观态度。【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Oldies but Goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for Valentines Day. The bands repertoire (常备节目) includes jazz
29、 music of the 1950s1960s, domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs. Programs of the latest concert include Moon River, Autumn Whisper, Butterfly Lovers, Love Story, Rosy Life, My Heart Will Go On and A Night at Moscows Suburb.7:30 pm, Feb 14China National Library Concert Hall, 33 Zhongguancun
30、Nandaji, Haidian district010-6848-5462The China National Symphony Orchestra will put on a concert named Romantic Early Spring. On the performance list are Tonight Unforgettable, In Memory, Beautiful Legend, I Hope Youll Come back and This is Love.7:30 pm, Feb 14Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Xicheng distri
31、ct010-6605-7006International cello (大提琴) master Yo-Yo Ma will perform in Guangzhou. The Grammy winner, who is popular in both the East and West, will play Mark OConnors Appalachia Waltz, Ahmed Adnan Sayguns Partita and Bachs Suite No. 1 and Suite No. 2.7 pm, Jan 26Symphony Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall
32、, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island020-8737-2222The concert for children will feature famous Russian composer Sergey Prokofievs masterpiece, Peter and the Wolf. It is a childrens story (with both music and text by Prokofiev), spoken by a narrator accompanied by the orchestra. Children with tickets to the c
33、oncert will also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and Sergey Prokofiev.8 pm, Feb 8Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island020-8738-22231. Jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to _.A. China National Library Concert HallB. Sympho
34、ny Hall, Xinghai Concert HallC. Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert HallD. Beijing Concert Hall2. Mary is a great fan of Bach and for more information she can dial _.A. 010-6848-5462 B. 010-6605-7006C. 020-8737-2222 D. 020-8738-22233. What is special about the last concert?A. You can enjoy different kinds
35、 of music.B. You can enjoy both music and story.C. Children can attend it free of charge.D. It will be performed by an international master.D篇：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，属应用文，介绍了四场各具特色的音乐会。读者可以根据介绍的信息选择自己喜欢的音乐会。1.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和推理判断能力。【试题解析】第一则广告介绍的音乐会是有关流行音乐的，符合Jack的爱好。2.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能
36、力。【试题解析】第三则广告提到Yo-Yo Ma 将演奏Bach 的作品.3.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第四则广告的介绍可知，该场音乐会节目的特色是将音乐与故事融合在一起。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a custom
37、er is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart(车). One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a car
38、t load of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you dont mind waiting, while I go to get it.”Five minutes later, hes back with the bread, a bottle
39、 of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise
40、, she says , “ Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and thats something I cant afford to forget.1. What does the author say about his cus
41、tomers?A .They can not count numbers.B. They sometimes jump the queue.C. They dont know how to express themselves.D. They behave as if their memories had totally failed.2. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?A Customers with nothing purchased.B. Customers with not more
42、than 15 items.C. Customers with items between 15 and 253. When customers arrive at the check-out counter, they_A. find their pens lostB. go back and get more itemsC. can not wait to pay for their groceries.D. prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card.4. We can infer from the text that _A. business in the grocery store runs wellB. the author finds his present job full of funC. the authors part-time job calls for patienceD. customers go to grocery stores without planning.参考答案14、DBBC