1、广东省实验中学2020届高三上学期英语第一次段考试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.阅读理解 A layover or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports. Munich Airport, Germany Aviation lovers passing through Munich can take a behind the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three h
2、istoric aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airports 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a te
3、eth cleaning at the airport dental office. Changi Airport, Singapore After a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airports Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butt
4、erfly garden, and a fragrant garden which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands Schiphol is Europes fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters
5、free of charge, and try their luck at airports casino (赌场). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft. San Francisco International Airport, California The airports 24-
6、hour Air Train not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums to explore, along with interactive play areas, an aviation museum, and a library. If thats, not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD playe
7、rs and movies for use in the airport.（1）What can travelers do at the Munich airport? A.They can relax in a swimming pool.B.They can visit one of three aquariums.C.They can have their teeth cleaned.D.They can watch free films in the 28seat cinema.（2）Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterd
8、am Airport? A.Passengers can play golf there.B.Passengers can get married there.C.Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.D.Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.（3）Which airport was designed with kids in mind? A.Munich Airport.B.Changi Airport.C.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport.D.San Fra
9、ncisco International Airport.2.阅读理解 Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the
10、first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational
11、institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons. When theres a downturn
12、 in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
13、 When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you get to rub knees with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about idea
14、s and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.（1）Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to _. A.keep gaining knowledgeB.have a chance to stud
15、y abroadC.become a more interesting personD.realize the importance of knowledge（2）According to Paragraph 3, what does going to college mean? A.Thinking differently from others.B.Valuing our own culture much more.C.Being limited within the walls of a college.D.Having a greater understanding of differ
16、ent cultures.（3）By giving the example of a downturn in the economy, what does the author want to show? A.A good education can improve your tastes.B.a good education sometimes means nothing.C.a good education allows you to keep a high quality of life.D.A good education means you will not lose your jo
17、b.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.Sources of knowledge.B.Benefits of attending college.C.The disadvantages of not being educated.D.The reason why some people think college useless.3.阅读理解 Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic
18、 rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters a
19、nd sob stories. The if it bleeds rule works for mass media, says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as
20、 a Debbie Downer. Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because peop
21、le experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most e-mailed list for six months. One of his first findin
22、gs was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed tines readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired
23、negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things
24、Catch on.（1）What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A.News reports.B.Private e-mails.C.Research papers.D.Daily conversations.（2）What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A.Theyre socially inactive.B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre careful with their words.D.Theyre
25、inconsiderate of others.（3）Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research? A.Financial reviews.B.Science articles.C.Personal accounts.D.Sports news.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Online News Attracts More PeopleB.Sad Stories Travel Far and WideC.Good News Bea
26、ts Bad on Social NetworksD.Reading Habits Change with the Times4.阅读理解 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of Chinas largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into ef
27、fect. Traditional Chinese Medicine is estimated by analysts to account for a third of sales in Chinas $117bn pharmaceutical (药学) market, the worlds second largest. But most of those sales are of relatively cheap over-the-counter drugs, with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM re
28、medies because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness. Chinas first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the countrys state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing
29、 system for practitioners (从业者). This law is very important for securing the status of TCM, said Wu Yiling, chairman of Yiling Pharmaceutical, a company that makes herbal remedies based on traditional recipes in the northern province of Hebei. Listed in Shenzhen, Wu Yiling has a market capitalizatio
30、n of RMB 20.7bn ($3bn). Mr Wu, the son of a herbal practitioner, controls a family fortune of $1.6bn, according to the Hurun Rich List. Mr Wu is both a supporter of the nature of Qithe mystical energy force that provides the basis for much of TCM theoryand the clinical trials vital to western pharma
31、ceutical companies. TCM needs to develop using modern research methods, he said. For instance, researchers from Peking and Cardiff Universities tested the health benefits of Yilings herbal medicine Yangzheng Xiaoji, publishing papers in the International Journal ofOncology that showed the drug can s
32、low the growth of cancer tumours. The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods, Mr Wu said. Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions. Doctors need s
33、trong evidence that drugs definitely work, said Serena Shao, healthcare analyst at brokerage CLSA. Some of these companies are currently doing clinical trials, and getting proof that their drugs have the same efficacy (功效) as chemical drugs. Thats the way to go. she added. The TCM law has been greet
34、ed with doubt from Chinas western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors, and a recent series of shocking events involving herbal injections believed to have been harmful. Officials will try and encourage TCM, but also will be very cautious about
35、what kinds of TCM they use in hospitals, added Ms Shao.（1）Why does Traditional Chinese Medicine need to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials? A.Because Chinese medicine is all cheap over-the-counter drugsB.Because Chinese medicine market is the worlds second largest one.C.Because Chinese
36、 government wants to boost the law of Chinese medicine.D.Because doctors are unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies lacking evidence of effectiveness.（2）Which words can be used to replace the underlined word Provisions in the third paragraph? A.Articles of law.B.Ways of supplying.C.Methods of motivatio
37、nD.Approaches to inspiring.（3）According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling _. A.is a herbal practitioner, controlling a family fortuneB.has a company in Shenzhen that has a market capitalization of $3bnC.lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methodsD.think
38、s that if we need to develop TCM, we should use Chinese traditional research methods（4）According to the last two paragraphs, we infer that _. A.western doctors deny the effectiveness of TCMB.TCM hasnt been recognized in the western medicineC.there is a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctorsD.a re
39、cent series of shocking events has destroyed Chinese medicine二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we? _The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the sa
40、me basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved. _No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since ther
41、e is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next150 years. But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next g
42、eneration. _ How about the virtual worlds? It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. _So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, itll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real. _W
43、hat well see in the next 50 years is the transition (过渡) from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here therell be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.A. Will this change in the next 150 years?B. So w
44、hat will the future look like then?D. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.E. However, youll never get the feeling of being there.F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesnt happen for real.G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that wil
45、l give the best result in the future.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dub
46、anchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year,
47、 much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me
48、food, Dubanchet said. Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when y
49、ou consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 . Dubanchet explained Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating. He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any lu
50、ck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. strangerB. simplerC. clevererD. older2. A. food-wastingB. sports-lovingC. garbage-eatingD. law-breaking3. A. entirelyB. finallyC. secretlyD. probably4. A. purposeB. dreamC. opinionD. way5. A. observeB. rememberC. suggestD. imagine6. A. storeB. thro
51、w awayC. shop forD. cook7. A. connectedB. damagedC. lockedD. abandoned8. A. boughtB. soldC. orderedD. offered9. A. feesB. rightsC. reasonsD. aids10. A. begging forB. causingC. hidingD. giving away11. A. didB. riskedC. acceptedD. kept12. A. particularlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. merely13. A. biggestB. nea
52、restC. easiestD. richest14. A. askB. shoutC. workD. jump15. A. competitionB. challengeC. conflictD. conversation16. A. demandingB. rewardingC. adequateD. suitable17. A. againB. fastC. laterD. alone18. A. spiritB. effortC. timeD. energy19. A. pocketB. handC. stomachD. basket20. A. arrangeB. finishC.
53、reportD. restart四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey. The survey of more than 55,000 students, _(conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that _(rough) a quarter want to
54、 work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start _own business. When it comes to desirable companies, business students _(recognize) Bank of China as the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of _(give) up its lead. William Wu, man
55、ager of Universum, said that banking remains _attractive industry for young Chinese. Chinas government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, _leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a _(tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development _(
56、opportunity), Wu said. Alibaba improved six places from 2014, _(rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.五、根据所给首字母或英文提示写出单词的恰当形式补全句子，使得句意顺畅，语法正确。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）8.Congratulations! It is really great to hear you have been a_ into Peking University.
57、 9.Dont be jealous! Besides money, Kellys promotion means more r_ (a duty to deal with sb. or sth.) as well. 10.In this disaster-hit area, many _ (some who does a job willingly without being paid) are urgently needed to do the relief work. 11.A r_ of $2000 has been offered to whoever can find the cl
58、ues to the identity of the killer. 12.We are requested to get actively involved in the group discussion to s_ (exchange) ideas and information we have collected. 六、句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）13.Being a hit recently, the movie NeZha _ _ _ _ _. (高度评价) 14.Concerned about what he _ _ _ (经历、经受) now, his pare
59、nts have decided to pay a visit to him this Sunday. 15.A large number of college graduates crowd into big cities _ _ _ (寻找) high-paid jobs. 16.It is suggested that we students _ _ _ _ (充分利用) every single minute to improve our language skills. 17.If I had another chance, I _ _ _ _ _ _ (掌握、精通) compute
60、r skills. 18.with a big new company _ _ (建立；设立) in this community, many young men are likely to find a job. 19._ _ (代表，象征) our voices, the new media platform is well received among us students. 20.He _ _ _ _ (下定决心) yesterday about where to go for his summer vacation. 21.He rose to indicate that the
61、conversation was _ _ _. (结束) 22.The subject of salaries didnt _ _ (提出) at the meeting since since our boss was absent. 七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）23.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 注意：1）答案请写在答题卷上；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；3）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；4）答题符号、格式要规范：增加：在缺词处加一
62、个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters a
63、nd public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say hello to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. Itll be minu
64、tes after you get their reply.八、书面表达（满分25分）24.你是李华，正在英国牛津大学留学。你的同学Luke创立了一个图书分享网站，该网站近期组织一次校园图书分享活动；有两种分享方式：一是自由分享（wild release），二是定向分享（controlled release），你很有兴趣参加活动，但是一些具体信息不明确。请给Luke发一封电子邮件，询问有关信息。包括： 1）两种方式的具体含义；2）活动的时间和地点；3）参与交换的图书类别；4）参与活动的报名方式注意：1）词数100左右；2）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）信的开头和结尾已给出。参考
65、答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有趣的国际机场，它们有迷你高尔夫球场，泳池，赌场，水族馆等。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Munich Airport， Germany部分中的“.or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office”或者甚至在机场牙科诊所做牙齿清洁工作，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Schiphol Amsterdam Airport， the Netherla
66、nds部分中的“You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol，”你甚至可以在史基浦举行婚礼，可故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据San Francisco International Airport， California部分中的“If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy， travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport”如果这还不足以让小家伙们忙起来，旅行者可以租用便携式DVD播放
67、器和电影，供机场使用，可知选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge.”学校和大学是知识的第一来源。可推知选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Other cu
68、ltures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.”其他文化有宝贵的见解可以分享，丰富自己的教育也让我们，与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野想去旅行，可知选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve
69、the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.”你受的教育越多，你就有越多的机会来提高你的生活质量因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水。故选C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Therefore， they choose not to go to college If youre one of them， think again Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education th
70、ere”可知本文的主要内容是上大学的好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，社会现象类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，社交媒体传播，好消息胜于坏消息，坏新闻才有销路，好消息，不算新闻。然而在网络普及的时代，没有消息就是最好的消息的传统说法是对的，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快得多。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The
71、 if it bleeds rule works for mass media”可知，这条经典的规则使用于大众媒体。故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事的反应；再根据“You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. ”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段倒中的“One of his first find
72、ings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.”可知，科技类的文章比非科技的文章更有可能被人们讨论。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stor
73、ies.可知，本文讲述了好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；下面的内容对这个话题进行解释说明。因此推断C项“好消息在社交媒体上打败坏消息”为最佳标题。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国最大的草药公司之一的负责人的说法，传统中医（TCM）需要通过严格的临床试验证明其价值，因为一
74、项有争议的新法律将推动400亿美元的部门生效。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But most of those sales are of relatively cheap over-the-counter drugs， with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies（疗法） because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness”可知，中医需要通过严格的临床试验证明其价值，因为医生不愿意开出缺乏有效证据的中医药治疗方法故选D。 （2）考查
75、词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres， and a licensing system for practitioners（从业者）”规定包括鼓励医院建立TCM中心，以及为从业者提供许可证制度，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的The theory and recipe is TCM， but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evide
76、nce-based methods， 可知，武夷岭先生让他的公司用西方循证方法评估草药故选C. (4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from Chinas western-schooled medical establishment， which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors， and a recent series of shocking events involving herbal injections believed to h
77、ave been harmful”可知，中医在西方医学中尚未得到认可故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 5.【答案】 D；A；G；F；B 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们总是好奇我们的未来会是什么样，作者向我们展示了未来50年所发生的事。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The world has changed a lot in the last 150
78、 years， but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago， such as food， sleep， the feeling of being appreciated and loved”可知在过去的150年里，世界发生了巨大的变化，但是我们人类和150年前一样，受着同样的基本需求，如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉D.Well， to understand the future， you must know the past“为了了解未来，你必须了解过去”符合语境，故选D。 （2）考查对上
79、下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“No In addition， generally speaking， the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication， to be able to get in control of the time and world”可知没有此外，一般来说，过去150年的发明一直是人类为了自由和交流而努力，以便能够掌握时间和世界A.Will this change in the next 150 years？“这在未来150年会发生
80、变化了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“First， we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation”可知首先，我们需要开始思考我们自己希望什么样的未来，并把它传给下一代G.Then we need to know what decisions we need to make that will give the best result in the future“然
81、后我们需要知道我们需要做出什么决定，才能在未来得到最好的结果。”符合语境，故选G。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“How about the virtual worlds？ It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes， and hear the waves， just lying in your bed at home”可知虚拟世界呢？也许在未来，你可以躺在家里的床上体验沙子，听到海浪。F.However， no matter how real the experience will
82、feel， it doesnt happen for real“然而，无论经历多么真实，都不会真是地发生。”符合语境，故选F。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“What well see in the next 50 years is the transition（过渡） from an oil-dependent society to a new society Here therell be new medicine， continued exploration of space， challenges in the climate change， and new inv
83、entions that make life a little easier”可知我们在未来50年将看到从石油依赖社会向新社会的转变 这里将有新的医学，继续探索太空，挑战气候变化，以及使生活更容易的新发明。B.So what will the future look like then？“那么未来会是什么样子呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 6.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（
84、12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲，呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。 1）考查形容词。A：stranger“更奇怪的”；B：simpler“更简单的”；C：cleverer“更聪明的”；D：older“更老的，更旧的”。根据下文And thats precisely why one Frenchman has caught our attention可知，通常来说，点子越奇怪越容易引起注意，故选A。 （2）考查形容词。A：f
85、ood-wasting浪费食物的；B：sports-loving喜爱运动的；C：garbage-eating“吃垃圾的“；D：law-breaking违背法律的。根据下文surviving on discarded food可知，这正是一位吃垃圾的法国人能引起我们注意的原因，故选C。 （3）考查副词。A：entirely”完全的“；B：finally”最后“；C：secretly”秘密地“；D：probably”可能“。 根据下文raising awareness of food waste可知，Baptiste Dubanchet正在环欧骑行，完全靠被丢弃的食物果腹，故选A。 （4）考查名词
86、。A：purpose”目的“；B：dream”梦想“；C：opinion”意见“；D：way”方法“。 根据上文The three-month， 1，900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw可知，这段从巴黎到华沙、总计1900英里的骑行历时3个月，Dubanchet想用这种方法引起欧洲乃至全球人对于浪费食物的注意，故选D。 （5）考查动词。A：observe”观察，遵守“；B：remember”记住“；C：suggest”建议，表明“；D：imagine”想象“。根据下文the trip is no piece of cake可知，正如你所想的，这场旅途并不简
87、单。故选D。 （6）考查动词短语。A：store”储存“；B：throw away”扔掉“；C：shop for”为.购买“；D：cook”烹饪“。根据下文that would otherwise be discarded可知，虽然许多餐馆每年要扔掉数以吨计的食物，但大部分都无法获取。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。A：connected”连接“；B：damaged”损害“；C：locked锁住的；D：abandoned 被弃的。根据上文much of it remains inaccessible可知，大部分的食物都因为垃圾箱上锁、卫生条例或者商家规定而无法获取，故选C。 （8）考查动词。A：b
88、ought”买“；B：sold”卖“；C：ordered”命令，订购“；D：offered”提供“。 根据下文by giving me food可知，十家餐馆里只有一家提供给他本该丢弃的食物。故选D。 （9）考查名词。A：fees”费“；B：rights”权利“；C：reasons”原因“；D：aids ”帮助“。根据下文most restaurants have a policy against food waste可知，因为法律原因，大多数餐馆都有规定，不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人，故选C。 （10）考查动词（短语）。A：begging for乞求；B：causing导致；C：hiding隐
89、藏；D：giving away”赠送“。根据下文by giving me food可知，因为法律原因，大多数餐馆都有规定，不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A：did”做“；B：risked”冒险“；C：accepted”接受“；D：kept”维持，保留“。根据上文most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste可知，甚至有人因为冒着危险给我食物差点丢了工作。故选B。 （12）考查副词。A：particularly”特别“；B：usually”通常“；C：hardly”几乎不“；D：merely”仅
90、仅“。 根据下文the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause可知，各个城市对Dubanchet的行动所持的态度格外有趣。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。A：biggest”最大的“；B：nearest”最近的“；C：easiest”最容易的“；D：richest”最富有的“。根据下文while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen可知，最容易展开行动的是柏林，最难的是捷克的皮尔森镇。故选C。 （14）考查动词。A：ask”问“；B：shout”喊“；C：work”工作“；
91、D：jump”跳“。根据下文before finding food可知，他在那里询问了50家餐馆或商店才找到食物。故选A。 （15）考查名词。A：competition竞争；B：challenge”挑战“；C：conflict冲突；D：conversation 对话。根据下文when you consider the exercise可知，考虑到他从法国骑到波兰是项多么费力的锻炼，他所面对的挑战似乎更严峻了。故选B。 （16）考查形容词。A：demanding”严苛的“；B：rewarding报酬高的；C：adequate足够的；D：suitable 合适的。根据下文because after
92、 all the biking I am tired可知，考虑到他从法国骑到波兰是项多么严苛的锻炼，他所面对的挑战似乎更严峻了。故选A。 （17）考查副词。A：again”再，又“；B：fast”快地“；C：later”后来“；D：alone”单独“。 根据下文because after all the biking I am tired可知，我必须快速找到食物，因为骑了那么久我很累，需要能量。故选B。 （18）考查名词。A：spirit”精神“；B：effort”努力“；C：time”时间“；D：energy”能量，精力“。根据上文I have to get food fast可知，我必须快
93、速找到食物，因为骑了那么久我很累，需要能量。故选D。 （19）考查名词。A：pocket”兜，口袋“；B：hand”手“；C：stomach”胃，肚子“；D：basket”篮子，筐“。根据下文not what I am eating可知，我的肚子是饱还是饿？这是最重要的，而我吃的是什么并不重要。故选C。 （20）考查动词。A：arrange”安排“；B：finish”完成“；C：report”报告，汇报“；D：restart ”重启“。根据下文hell turn a few more heads in the process可知，他计划在七月中旬结束这次旅程。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词
94、，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 7.【答案】 conducted；roughly；their；have recognized；giving；an；which；traditional；opportunities；ranking 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新调查表明，中国银行和阿里巴巴是中国学生的梦想雇主。 （1）考查非谓语动词。survey和conduct之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词
95、作后置定语，故填conducted。 （2）考查副词。此空修饰整个句子，用副词修饰，作状语，故填roughly。 （3）考查代词。根据句意5%的人想要创办他们自己的生意所以用物主代词，填their。 （4）考查时态。根据时间状语for seven years，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have recognized。 （5）考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填giving。 （6）考查冠词。此处泛指一种行业，attractive是以元音开头，用an，故填an。 （7）考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容用which引导定语从句，故填which。 （8）考查形
96、容词。此处修饰名词用形容词，作定语，故填traditional。 （9）考查名词。opportunity为可数名词，作主语，谓语用are，所以用复数，填opportunities。 （10）考查非谓语动词。rank和Alibaba是主动关系所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填ranking。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会调查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、根据所给首字母或英文提示写出单词的恰当形式补全句子，使得句意顺畅，语法正确
97、。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 8.【答案】 admitted 【考点】动词的语态，现在完成时 【解析】【分析】句意：祝贺你！听说你被北京大学录取了，真是太好了。根据助动词have been，可知谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态，故填admitted。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。9.【答案】 responsibility/responsibilities 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意：不要嫉妒！除了钱，凯利的晋升也意味着更多的责任。此处名词作宾语，故填responsibility/responsibilities。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。10
98、.【答案】 volunteers 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：在这个受灾地区，现在迫切需要许多志愿人员从事救济工作。many后接可数名词复数，故填volunteers。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。11.【答案】 reward 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：已经提供了两千元的报酬给找到凶手身份的线索的人。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填reward。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。12.【答案】 swap 【考点】非谓语动词，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：我们被要求积极参与小组讨论以交换我们收集到的想法和信息。此处不定式作目的状语，故填swap。 【点评】
99、考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。六、句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 13.【答案】 has；been；thought/ spoken；highly；of 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：作为最近的热门电影，NeZha一直受到人们的高度评价。think/speak highly of固定短语，”高度赞扬，高度评价“。根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词现在完成时，结合句意，用被动语态，因此答案为has；been；thought/ spoken；highly；of。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态，以及固定短语think/speak high
100、ly of。14.【答案】 is；going；through 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：担心他现在所经历的一切，他的父母决定这个星期天来看他。go through固定短语，”经历“，根据时间状语now，可知谓语动词用现在进行时，因此答案为is；going；through。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在进行时以及固定短语go through。15.【答案】 in；search；of 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：许多大学毕业生涌入大城市寻找高薪工作。in search of固定短语，”寻找“，此处介词短语作状语，因此答案为in；search；of。 【点评】考查汉译英，以
101、及固定短语in search of。16.【答案】 make；good/full；use；of 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：人们建议我们学生要充分利用每一分钟来提高语言技能。make good/full use of固定短语，”充分利用“，suggest”建议“，其后的从句用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，因此答案为make；good/full；use；of。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用以及固定短语make good/full use of。17.【答案】 should/would；have；a；good；command；of 【考点】汉译英 【解
102、析】【分析】句意：如果我再有机会，我就会熟练掌握电脑技能。have a good command of固定短语，”掌握，精通”，根据If I had another chance，可知这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，因此答案为should/would；have；a；good；command；of。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及虚拟语气以及固定短语have a good command of。18.【答案】 set；up 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：由于这个社区新成立了一家大公司，许多年轻人很可能会找到工作。set up固定短语，“建立，设立”，与company在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过
103、去分词表被动，此处作宾语补足语，因此答案为set；up。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作宾补以及固定短语set up。19.【答案】 Standing；for 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：代表我们的心声，新的媒体平台受到我们学生的热烈欢迎。stand for固定短语，“代表”，与the new media platform在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处现在分词作原因状语，因此答案为Standing；for。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作原因状语以及固定短语stand for。20.【答案】 made；up；his；mind 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析
104、】句意：他昨天做了决定去哪里度暑假。make up ones mind固定短语，“决定”，根据时间状语yesterday，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，因此答案为made；up；his；mind。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make up ones mind。21.【答案】 at；an；end 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：他站起身来，表示谈话已经结束了。at an end固定短语，“结束”，此处介词短语作表语，因此答案为at；an；end。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语at an end。22.【答案】 come；up 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：自
105、从我们老板缺席后，会议上就没有提到工资问题。come up固定短语，“被提出”，根据空前的didnt。可知答案为come；up。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语come up。七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 23.【答案】 So But 去掉of have has works work Comparing Compared fast faster missed miss him her place an after before 【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机和因特网给我们的工作和生活带来的好的影响它们更快捷和更方便比如和一家外国公司下订单
106、，使用电子邮件，几分钟便可得到回复。 （1）考查连词。前后两个单句之间是转折关系而非因果关系，用连词but，因此So改为But。 （2）考查介词。instead意为替代，顶替，是副词，instead of意为（用）代替，是介词短语，此处应是：替代，顶替，因此去掉of 。 （3）考查主谓一致。主语change是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式has，故have改为has。 （4）考查名词。work是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此works改为work 。 （5）考查非谓语动词。mobile phones and the Internet与compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语Compare
107、d with letters and public phones作状语，因此Comparing改为Compared 。 （6）考查形容词。 and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，faster和much more convenient都是形容词比较级作并列表语，因此fast改为faster 。 （7）考查.时态。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，故missed改为miss 。 （8）考查代词。her指代grandmother，故him改为her 。 （9）考查冠词。order是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，因其读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an，因此在place后加an 。
108、 （10）考查连词。It+be+一段时间+before-clause此句型中的一段时间通常用long，years，weeks，days，hours，minutes等词语表示主句中的谓语动词为肯定形式时，意为过一段时间才；主句中用will be时，before从句中常用一般现在时，因此after改为before。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，介词，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，时态，代词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。八、书面表达（满分25分） 24.【答案】Dear Luke, How are things going recently?
109、 Leaning that you are organizing an activity to share books on campus recently, Im willing to join in for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. Im writing to you for more detailed information as to the arrangements of the activity. To begin with, I have some confus
110、ion about the two ways introduced on your website. Im wondering what the wild release and controlled release mean and how we do in each way. Besides, are there any specific requirements for the categories of books to share? Any kind is acceptable? Since the activity will be launched soon, would you
111、be kind enough to tell me exactly when and where we participants gather together? Whats more, do I need to fill in any application form or just send an e-mail to confirm my participation? If you could provide more specific information, I would be very grateful. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li
112、 Hua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Luke发一封电子邮件，询问有关信息。写作背景：你正在英国牛津大学留学。你的同学Luke创立了一个图书分享网站，该网站近期组织一次校园图书分享活动；有两种分享方式：一是自由分享，二是定向分享，你很有兴趣参加活动，但是一些具体信息不明确。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）两种方式的具体含义； 2）活动的时间和地点；3）参与交换的图书类别；4）参与活动的报名方式。考生要认真阅读所给提示，根据所列要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态
113、、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Learning that you are organizing an activity to share books on campus recently, Im willing to join in for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of boo
114、ks.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句和同位语从句；Im wondering what the wild release and controlled release mean and how we do in each way. 运用了宾语从句； Since the activity will be launched soon, would you be kind enough to tell me exactly when and where we participants gather together? 运用了原因状语从句和宾语从句；If you could provide more specific information, I would be very grateful. 运用了条件状语从句和虚拟语气。
