1、单句语法填空(一)1(2015江苏卷)Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my_(apologize)解析：句意：戴夫，去向你妈妈道歉。我想去，但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词，故设空处应为名词形式。答案：apology/apologies2(2015浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce_(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone
2、 you trust.解析：句意：减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词reduce的宾语，故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。答案：stress3(2015安徽卷)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_(think) and then let me know.解析：句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案，认真考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后需用名词形式，而thought作“考虑，思索”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为thought。give sth.thought认真考虑某事。答案：thoug
3、ht4(2015湖北卷)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his_and had a bad fall.解析：句意：这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡，重重地跌了一跤。根据题干中的had a bad fall可推知设空处应为balance。lose ones balance失去平衡。答案：balance5(2014江苏卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ (代表，象征) in last years election.解析
4、：句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的代表人物。symbol“代表，代表性的人(物)”合句意。答案：symbol6(2014天津卷)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ (来源，根源) of power.解析：句意：风是当今世界发展最快速的能源。source，符合句意。答案：source7(2014福建卷)Could you tell me the _(秘诀，技巧) of making such tasty cakes?Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.解析：
5、句意：你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？哦，我只是按照食谱的说明。trick“技巧，诀窍，窍门”，符合语境。答案：trick(二)1Well look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_(patient)解析：句意：我们会尽快调查此事。请耐心一些。空前有a little，可知该空填名词。故填patience。答案：patience2Barbara is in her late forties and has a_(tend) to complain about what she doesnt feel conten
6、t with.解析：句意：Barbara快五十了，一直抱怨她不满意的东西。空前有冠词a，可知此空填名词，tendency。答案：tendency3Compared to the older generation，young migrant workers have less_(affect) for the countryside and farmlands.解析：与老一代人相比，年青的打工者对乡村和农田有更低的影响。分析结构可知，此处应使用名词，填affection。答案：affection4The doctor told Mary that too much_(expose) to the
7、 sun is bad for the skin.解析：医生告诉玛丽长时间待在阳光下对皮肤不好。too much后面接名词，故填exposure。答案：exposure5Its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doesnt，for the plan was made in his_(absent)解析：句意：真奇怪，经理竟然不知道这个计划。当然他不知道，因为制订计划时，他不在。空前有物主代词his，所以使用名词absence。答案：absence6We all
8、felt a sense of_(relieve) when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.解析：句意：当看到如此多的海外华人安全从利比亚返回，我们感到轻松了很多。分析结构可知此处填名词，relief。答案：relief7The expert did encourage the_(introduce) of new medical treatments into his own country.解析：专家鼓励向自己的国家引进新的医学治疗方法。根据句意可知填名词，故填introduction。答案：introduction8A person of great_(determine) can usually achieve his goal.解析：句意：一个有坚定意志的人通常会实现他的目标。分析结构可知，填名词，故填determination。答案：determination