1、Period 4Using Language()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境和首字母提示填空1.A q_ is an area that is dug out from a piece of land or the side of a mountain inorder to get stone or minerals.2.An i_ is a group of words which have a different meaning when used together from the one they would have if you took the meaning of each
2、 word separately.3.The s_ of a sea,lake,or wide river is the land along the edge of it.4.S_ is a very strong metal which is made mainly from iron.5.D_ is the time just before night when the daylight has almost gone but when it is not completely dark.uarrydiomhoreteelusk6.An a_ is an announcement in
3、a newspaper,on television,or on a poster about something such as a product,event,or job.7.Someone who speaks with a particular a_ pronounces the words of a language in a distinctive way that shows which country,region,or social class they come from.8.A p_ is someone who takes photographs as a job or
4、 hobby.9.C_ are stones with a rounded upper surface which used to be used for making streets.10.If someone is c_,they express their thoughts in a clear and calm way,so that other people can understand what they are saying.dvertisementccenthotographerobblestonesoherent.根据语境选词填空enroll,contrary,anyhow,
5、alongside,proceed,astonish,misty,owe,toast,advertise1._ to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.2.He also gave me some advice on how to _ with my inquiries.3.If you want to attract more customers,try _ in the local paper.4.You can come and _ your children in the school.5._ means the same as anyway.
6、ContraryproceedadvertisingenrollAnyhow6.If you _ money to someone,they have lent it to you and you have not yet paid it back.7.A police car pulled up _ us.8.On a _ day,there is a lot of mist in the air.9.The news of his death _ everyone.10._ the bread lightly on both sides.owealongsidemistyastonishe
7、dToast.Fill in the blanks using your own words.PartsWhat the girls did at each placeParas.1-4_Paras.5-9_Para.10_They visited the city of Toronto and had dinner with Lin Fei.What they did in Montreal and their conversation witha young man.Whats the next stop and their dream.Answer the following quest
8、ions.1.Which city is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada?_2.Do they have enough time to kill in the city Toronto?_ 3.Did Lin Fei have dinner with them in downtown Chinatown?_ Toronto.No,they dont.Yes,she did.4.What language did the Canadian speak?_ 5.Were they familiar with the photographer?_
9、French and English.No,they were not.知识素养积淀1.proceed vi.行进;继续做【观察悟】They only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.(教材典句)在继续下一段蒙特利尔之旅之前,他们只有几个小时的时间。Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。We shall proceed agai
10、nst him for theft.我们将起诉他犯有偷窃罪。His lectures always proceed from the close to the distant and from the elementary to the profound.他讲课总是由近及远,由浅入深。【生成得】proceed _继续做proceed against sb._ sth.因某事而起诉某人proceed _由于,因为(不可以用于被动语态)withforfrom【知识延伸】in the process 同时be in the process of在进行中You have to let us strug
11、gle for ourselves,even if we must die in the process.你得让我们为自己拼搏,哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.政府正在起草和平计划。【内化用】语法填空。Wrong opinions often proceed _ lack of information.from2.shore n.岸;滨【观察悟】They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake O
12、ntario.(教材典句)他们登上加拿大国家电视塔,眺望安大略湖的湖岸。They walked down to the shore.他们走到了岸边。It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the shores of Europe.人们担心类似的流行病很快会传到欧洲。I have spent less time on shore than most men.我在岸上生活的时间比大多数人都要少。【生成得】_ shore 在离岸不远处_ the shore 在岸上;在陆上offon【内化用】语法填空。The trees on the
13、_(shore)of the lake were reflected in the clear water.The ship was anchored _ shore.After a few days _ shore the sailor joined his ship.We walked along _ shore every morning.shoresoffonthe3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊 派生astonishing adj.惊人的;使人吃惊的astonishment n.惊讶 astonished adj.感到大为吃惊的【观察悟】They were astoni
14、shed to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.(教材典句)他们惊讶地看到雾云从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起。My news will astonish you.我的消息会让你感到十分惊讶的。The Change-5 probe astonished the international community with its nine-hour operation on the lunar surface.嫦娥五号探测器在月球表面9个小时的运行震惊了国际社会。She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 s
15、econds.她以惊人的10.9秒跑完了100米。To my astonishment,she remembered my name.她竟记得我的名字,使我万分惊讶。We were all astonished at the unexpected news.听到这个突如其来的消息,我们都十分诧异。【生成得】be _ at/by 因/对某事感到惊讶be _to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶astonish sb._at an _ speed以惊人的速度_ ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是astonishedastonished使某人吃惊astonishingto【内化用】Wh
16、at he said at the meeting _(astonish)everybody present.I was _(astonish)to see him here.The economic relations between China and Korea have developed at an _(astonish)speed.To his _(astonish),he passed the exam fortunately.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishment4.advertisement n.广告,启事 派生advertis
17、e v.做广告;征聘【观察悟】They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French.(教材典句)他们惊奇地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的。Miss Green recently put an advertisement in the local newspaper.格林小姐最近在当地的报纸上登了一则广告。We advertised for staff in a local newspaper.我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。There is no need to advertise
18、 the fact that you are a single woman.没有必要张扬你是一个单身女性。【生成得】put _ advertisement 登广告advertise _ 为登广告advertise that _anfor声称【内化用】I suggest that he _(登广告)in the local newspaper.Now you are asked to make a poster to _(宣传体育赛事).We should _(招聘某人)to look after the garden.He _(声称)he was innocent of the acciden
19、t.put an advertisementadvertise a sporting eventadvertise for someoneadvertised that5.accent n.口音【观察悟】Many people spoke English with an accent.(教材典句)许多人讲英语带有口音。He had developed a slight American accent.他说话带上了一点轻微的美国口音。He answered our questions in English but with a thick accent.他用英语回答了我们的问题,不过口音很重。T
20、hey were amazed that I was talking in an Irish accent.我说话带爱尔兰口音让他们感到很惊奇。【内化用】This person speaks with _(山东口音).He has _(浓重的美国口音).Pay attention to _(重音和语调).a Shandong accenta strong American accentthe accent and intonation6.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the largest and wealthiest cit
21、y in Canada,they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal,so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,他们就在多伦多逛了逛。Ill call you after Ive spoken to them.我和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。Several years after theyd split up t
22、hey met again by chance in Paris.他们分手几年以后在巴黎又偶然相遇。It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.那地方还疼,因此我去看了医生。【内化用】选用after或so填空。I found your coat _ you had left the house.Soon _ Aunt returned,we began to prepare supper.It was late,_ we went home.Speak clearly,_ they may understand you.afterafterso
23、so7.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。【观察悟】Having worked in the country for three years,he knew how to grow vegetables.在乡下工作了三年后,他学会了如何种蔬菜。Walking in the s
24、treet,I met a friend of mine.=When I was walking in the street,I met a friend of mine.走在街上,我遇到了我的一个朋友。Being ill,he didnt go to school.=Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.他病了,没去上学。【点拨迷津】动词的-ing(现在分词)形式作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬,它可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作,相当于相对应的状语从句。【内化用】语法填空。
25、She rang him up,_.她给他打电话,希望得到他的支持。_,you will succeed.努力,你就会成功。hoping to get his supportWorking hard【备选要点】owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情);把归功于某人【观察悟】You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.(教材典句)你们应该多待一会儿。She still owes her father$5,000./She still owes$5,000 to her father.她还欠她父亲5 000美元。(2021八省联考
26、)I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim,my partner in study time.我把在意大利语方面取得这么快的进步,归功于我的学习伙伴吉姆的支持。I owe him an apology./I owe an apology to him.我得向他道歉。He owes his good health to his regular life.他把自己的健康归功于生活有规律。【生成得】owe sb.sth.(for sth.)/owe sth.to sb.(for sth.)欠(债)owe
27、 sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.应给予owe sth.to sth.应该把归功于owe it to sb.that.把归功于某人【点拨迷津】如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。【内化用】语法填空。I always suspected she _(owe)her first job to her friendship with Roger.As a professional composer I owe much _ Radio 3.He was out of work _(owe)to a physica
28、l injury.The fruit _(owe)its extraordinary aroma to a mixture of three main chemicals.I owe _ to you that I finished my work in time.owedtoowingowesit课时素养达标.单句语法填空1.This mountain was the site for a _(quarry).2.Every language has its own _(idiom).3.Many of these birds migrate to our _(shore)during th
29、e summer.4.They settled down in the countryside to _(steel)their wills.5.He usually goes out for a walk at _(dusk).quarryidiomsshoressteeldusk6.They inserted an _(advertise)in the newspaper.7.The _(accent)falls on the third syllable.8.The _(photograph)retouched her picture.9.The road was paved with_
30、(cobblestone).10.They seem to have no_(coherent)plan for saving the company.advertisementaccentphotographer cobblestones coherent.根据语境选词填空enroll,contrary,anyhow,alongside,proceed,astonish,misty,owe,toast,advertise1.Hot and cold are _ terms.2.They will _ to build another laboratory building.3.We deci
31、ded to _ our new product.4.This school plans to _ 100 students every year.5._ I must finish this job today.contraryproceedadvertiseenrollAnyhow6.Incidentally,I think you still _ me some money.7.The car drew up _ the road.8.It was a _ morning,but not very cold.9.I was _ at the news of his escape.10.I
32、 should like to propose a _ to the bride and bridegroom.owealongsidemistyastonishedtoast.汉译英1.公共汽车被暴雪所阻,因此造成了耽搁。_ 2.虽然工作很努力,但他挣的钱不够还债。_ 3.她抱起猫,深情地揉了揉它的头。_ The bus was held up by the snowstorm,thus causing the delay.Though working very hard,he couldnt make enough money to pay offhis debt.Picking up the cat,she rubbed its head affectionately.4.熊露出牙齿,发出一声巨响,从灌木丛中走了出来。_ 5.别人已经告诉他很多次了,但他仍然犯同样的错误。_ Showing his teeth and making a loud noise,the bear came out of the bushes.Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistakes.
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