1、浙江人教版 八年级下词汇及语法填空专训1234词汇专训提示:点击进入习题5答案呈现1112131415providedallowsituationseveraltroublehurtwindunderstandtemperaturedrinkheadacheherselfenvironmentexperiencedancient678910一1617 18192012345volunteerssatisfiedstrangersridesimagineheavilysuccessinsteadexcitedourselves答案呈现一二（一）1234comparingno longerstom
2、achacheseriousGermans二（二）词汇专训512345weakerweightcookiesdiscoveredtook part in答案呈现二（三）12345excitedtryingintroducedicylaughter二（四）词汇专训12345lyingopenedincludedadultrecorded三（一）678910ownerstrangelostremindedthough/although答案呈现三（一）12345badcoughed hospital temperature cold 词汇专训678910fever medicine exercise
3、 health fast三（二）答案呈现12345asonstudentsdidmost hardworking语法填空678910whyencouragedhobbiespersonalyourself四（一）答案呈现12345ridinghurriedbecause/ashighestits语法填空678910lyingaonfasthelp四（二）一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.They _(提供)us with delicious food last night.2.Please _(允许)me to introduce my best friend Mary.3.You shoul
4、d help your friends when they are in a difficult _(状况).4.Kate has _(几个)good friends.providedallowsituationseveral5.I hope you wont get into _(麻烦)because of what I said to your dad.6.John fell off his bike and _(受伤)himself.7.There was a strong _(风)last night.8.I cant _(理解)what you said yesterday.trou
5、blehurtwindunderstand9.If the child has a fever,take his _(体温).10.He likes to _(喝)wine.11.Although I got up with a _(头痛),I went to work as usual.12.She is old enough to look after _(她自己).temperaturedrinkheadacheherself13.Children need a happy home _(环境)for their healthy growth.14.Our teacher is _(有经
6、验的)in making classes lively.15.He wrote a storybook about _(古代的)Rome.environmentexperiencedancient16.She _(自愿)there once a week to help kids learn to read.17.We are _(满意的)with her because she works hard and makes great progress.18.Mother often tells Linda not to talk to_(陌生人).volunteerssatisfiedstra
7、ngers19.She _(骑)to school on her bicycle every day.20.Can you _(想象)what life will be like without water?ridesimagine二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空(一)1.She was waiting for the bus when it began to rain _.excitesuccessheavyinsteadweheavily2.I know this movie will be a great _.Everyone will love it.excitesuccess
8、heavyinsteadwesuccess3.Why not communicate with your parents _ of staying in silence?excitesuccessheavyinsteadweinstead4.We were all _ because our national soccer team beat the South Korean team in Changsha.excitesuccessheavyinsteadweexcited5.Dont worry.We are old enough to read by _.excitesuccesshe
9、avyinsteadweourselves(二)1.Its crazy for mothers to keep on _ their kids with parestomachseriousGermanno longercomparing2.Im _ on the school swimming parestomachseriousGermanno longerno longer3.He has a _ and feels like eating parestomachseriousGermanno longerstomachache4.The traffic jam yesterday wa
10、s _ because of the rainy parestomachseriousGermanno longerserious5.There are many students from other countries,including 2 Japanese,3 Americans and some _ in the international parestomachseriousGermanno longerGermans(三)1.The bird looks _ than before.Perhaps it will die soon.weightake part inweakdis
11、covercookieweaker2.Lucy is too fat.The doctor advises her to lose _.weightake part inweakdiscovercookieweight3.Lets buy some _ for Li Lin.He is hungry.weightake part inweakdiscovercookiecookies4.Have scientists _ life on other planets yet?Not yet.weightake part inweakdiscovercookiediscovered5.Mike _
12、 the chess competition yesterday and won first prize.weightake part inweakdiscovercookietook part in(四)1.We Chinese people like the color red because it makes people _.laughicetryexciteintroduceexcited2.I cut my finger,and Im _ not to get it wet.laughicetryexciteintroducetrying3.Have you _ your new
13、friend to others?laughicetryexciteintroduceintroduced4.The brave man jumped into the _ water to save the little girl.laughicetryexciteintroduceicy5.His _ was so loud that people next door heard it.laughicetryexciteintroducelaughter三、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。(一)(2018余姚)When I was walking d
14、own the street the other day,I saw a small bag _1(躺)on the ground.I picked it up and _2(打开)it to see whether I could find out some useful information.lyingopenedThere were several things inside it,which _ _3(包括)a set of keys,some dollars and a picture of an _4(成年的)woman and a young girl.I put the ph
15、oto back and took the bag to the police station.Before I left,the policeman _5(记下)my name and my address in a notebook.includedadultrecordedHe thought the _6(物主)might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle.There was also a young woman at dinner.I felt her face was
16、 not quite _7(陌生的)to me,but I couldnt remember where I had seen her.ownerstrangeDuring our talk,the young woman said that she had _8(丢失)her bag that afternoon.Her words _9(提醒)me where I had seen her.She was the young girl in the photo,_10(虽然)she looked much older now.She was very surprised,of course
17、,when I told her about the bag.lostremindedthough/although(二)It was a cold and dry winter morning.When I got up,I felt _1(不舒服的).I began to sneeze(打喷嚏)and later I _2(咳嗽).What happened?My father took me to the _3(医院).badcoughed hospital The doctor was a kind man.He took my _4(温度)and told me that I had
18、 caught a _5(感冒),but there was no _6(发烧).It was just a common illness and I neednt worry about it.temperature cold fever He suggested I stay at home and take some _7(药).Also,he told me that it was important to _8(锻炼)every day.That was good for my _9(健康).And he told me not to eat _10(快的)food any more
19、.medicine exercise health fast四、语法填空(一)(2018舟山市)PISA is not the same _1 pizza,although both words are pronounced(发音)the same by Chinese.Pizza,of course,is the famous Italian dish.asPISA,_2 the other hand,is just a test taken every three years by fifteenyearolds worldwide to test the knowledge you ha
20、ve learned in school.It tests a _3(student)ability(能力)in math,reading and science.Shanghai students _4(do)the best in PISA in 2013!onstudentsdidShanghai students are the best because they are also the _5(hardworking).No other students in the world put in as many hours of study,homework and testtakin
21、g as Shanghai students.And few others feel the stress of schoolwork like Shanghai students.most hardworkingThats _6the schools in Shanghai have _7(encourage)students to step away from their books from time to time and take up different _8(hobby)or join clubs.Schools are setting aside time and provid
22、ing facilities so that students can follow some _9(person)interests such as photography,art,singing and dancing.whyencouragedhobbiespersonalDoing well on the tests like PISA is important,but developing _10(you)as a whole person is also important.yourself(二)(2018台州市)Eric jumped onto his bike and rode
23、 off to the beach.While he was _1(ride)along,he hoped he would see the whales(鲸鱼)again today.When he _2(hurry)down onto the sands,the sky was getting dark.Eric frowned(皱眉).ridinghurriedIf it rained,he wouldnt be able to see the whales _3 they would stay in deep water.He ran to one of the _4(high)roc
24、ks on the beach.It was the best place to watch the whales because of _5(it)height.because/ashighestitsBut just then he saw a large animal _6(lie)on the beach.It was _7 young whale!At first the whale didnt move at all,and Eric thought it got stuck _8 the beach and was dead(死的).lyingaonThen he saw its tail move.It was alive(活着的)!Eric turned back and ran to his bike as _9as he could.The whale would die unless people got it back into the water soon.Eric had to get some _10(help).fasthelp
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