1、浙江人教版 八年级下完形填空专训12 345DBBDC1112CBPassage 167 8910AACBD答案呈现13A14C15D提示:点击进入习题12 345ACDBA1112ABPassage 267 8910ABDCC答案呈现13A14C15B12 345BCCAA1112CDPassage 367 8910DACBA答案呈现13B14D15D12 345CBCAB1112BCPassage 467 8910ADCDB答案呈现13A14B15D12 345ADCBA1112BAPassage 567 8910BBCDD答案呈现13C14B15D12 345CACDA1112DBPas
2、sage 667 8910BBDAC答案呈现13A14D15CPassage 1(2018学年浙江省临海市八年级(下)期末调研英语测试卷)In a faraway country,there were two carpenters(木匠).They were both so good at their job that _1 could tell which one was better.1.A.everybodyB.anybody C.somebody D.nobodyD【点拨】考查不定代词。这里出现了sothat句型,句意为“他们两个都擅长他们的工作以至于没有人能判断到底哪个人更胜一筹”。
3、根据逻辑可知选D。One day,the countrys king thought of a way to _2 which one was better.He would let them _3 with each other.The winner would become the official royal(皇家的)carpenter.2.A.work out B.find out C.bring out D.give out3.A.play B.compete C.work D.share【点拨】2.考查动词词组辨析。A为解决;B为查明;C为出版;D为分发;公布,根据句意可知选B。【
4、点拨】3.考查动词词义。因为分不清楚到底谁技艺更高超,所以要让两个木匠比赛,选B。BBThe king sent for the two carpenters and the competition _4.The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden _5.Whoever carved more lifelike one would be the winner.4.A.finished B.stopped C.continued D.began5.A.cat B.fish C.mouse D.king【点拨】4.考查动词的词
5、义。前面国王派人去叫两个木匠,所以推测后面竞争开始了。【点拨】5.考查名词。从第四段第一句中“mouse”可以看出这里应填mouse,故选C。DCThe first carpenter carved a fine mouse that was lifelike.The second carpenters mouse,however,looked quite rough(粗糙的)._6,it didnt even look like a mouse at all.The king and all the people in the palace agreed that the _7 carpen
6、ter was the winner.6.A.In fact B For example C.As a result D.On the one hand7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【点拨】6.考查固定短语。A选项是事实上;B选项是举例;C选项是结果是;D选项是一方面,根据逻辑可知选A。【点拨】7.考查序数词,第一个木匠雕刻得很好,第二个雕刻得连老鼠都不像,所以大家都认为第一个木匠会获胜,选A。AAThe second carpenter said,“This result is _8.We should ask a cat which mouse lo
7、oks livelier.Cats can _9 mice much better than humans,after all.”8.A.moving B.special C.unfair D.truthful9.A.help B.recognize C.eat D follow【点拨】8.考查形容词。站在第二个木匠的立场上,大家都觉得第一个人会赢,所以他肯定会觉得不公平,故选C。CBThe king thought his idea was_10.He ordered others to catch several cats and bring _11 to the carpenters m
8、ice.10.A.terrible B.important C.strange D.reasonable11.A.it B.him C.them D.me【点拨】10.考查形容词。第二个木匠说让猫来评判,根据后文国王派其他人去抓猫可以看出国王认为他的意见是合理的,故选D。【点 拨】11.考 查 人 称 代 词。根 据 前 面 的“several cats”可以看出后面填的是“它们”,故选C。CDSurprisingly,all of the cats were more _12 the second carpenters mouse.The king asked the second carp
9、enter,“_13 did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”12.A.tired of B.interested in C.surprised at D.nervous about13.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where【点拨】12.根据Surprisingly一词可以看出猫的反应与前面大家的反应是相反的,所以猫对第二个木匠刻的老鼠更感兴趣,故选B。【点拨】13.考查疑问副词。根据逻辑可知,国王想知道第二个木匠是怎么做到的,故选A。BAThe carpenter said,“Your M
10、ajesty,if you look _14,you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone!The cats dont care about how real it looks,_15 how delicious it might taste.”14.A.quickly B.simply C.closely D.quietly15.A.and B.although C.because D.but【点拨】15.考查连词。根据前面“猫不关心它有多逼真”以及后面“只关心它有多好吃”,可知为转折关系,故选D。CDPassage 2(宁波市江北
11、区20172018学年第二学期期末试卷)It was a warm Sunday morning.A blind boy sat on the steps of a building _1 a hat by his feet.1.A.withB.inC.onD.ofAHe held up a sign which said,“I am _2.Please help me.”There were _3 coins in the hat.2.A.poor B.rich C.blind D.deaf3.A.lots of B.many C.several D.fewCDA man was walki
12、ng by.He _4 a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the _5,turned it around,and wrote some words.4.A.brought B.took C.found D.touched5.A.sign B.hat C.coin D.pocketBAHe put the sign back so that _6 who walked by would see the new words.6.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
13、D.anybodyA Soon the hat began to _7.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had _8 the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked,“Are you the one who changed my sign this morning?What did you write?”7.A.take up B.fill up C.loo
14、k up D.pick up8.A.made B.saw C.cleared D.changedBDThe man said,“I only wrote the truth.I said _9 you said,but in a different way.I wrote,Today is a _10 day,but I cannot see it.”9.A.why B.how C.what D.when10.A.terrible B.sad C.beautiful D.boringCC_11signs told people that the boy was blind.But the fi
15、rst sign simply _12 the boy was blind.11.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.No12.A.spoke B.said C.talked D.toldABThe second sign told people that they were so _13 that they were not blind.Should we be _14 that the second sign was more effective(有效的)?13.A.lucky B.happy C.wonderful D.peaceful14.A.popular B.exci
16、ted C.surprised D.honestACBe thankful for what you have.Be creative.Be innovative(创 新 的).Think _15 and positively.15.A.hard B.differently C.quickly D.politelyBPassage 3Once,a young man went to a great swordsman(剑客),wanting to learn swordsmanship._1,the swordsman said,“Its impossible for you now.”1.A
17、.Luckily B.However C.Actually D.SoB“I will work very hard.How many years do you think it would _2 me to become a swordsman like you?”“The rest of your life.”2.A.spend B.pay C.take D.costC“I cant wait _3 long.Im not afraid of hard work.I can stand anything _4 you agree to teach me.Ill be your servant
18、 and serve you day and night.Then how long would it take?”3.A.this B.these C.that D.those4.A.as long as B.as far as C.as good as D.as soon asCA “In that case,maybe _5 years.”“But soon Ill have to take care of my father.He is getting old.If I keep practicing hard all day and night,how long would it t
19、ake?”“Thirty years.”5.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.seventyA“But you said ten before.Ill do _6 to take the shortest time to train.I really mean it.”“Then seventy years.A man in such a _7 as you hardly learns quickly.”6.A.something B.nothing C.none D.anything7.A.hurry B.relation C.family D.wayDAThe young
20、 man had to _8.“All right.I agree with _9 you say.”From that day on,the young man worked as a servant for the swordsman.He cooked his meals,washed his clothes,cleaned his house and took care of his garden.But all the while,he couldnt speak of swordsmanship or touch a sword.8.A.give away B.give out C
21、.give up D.give back9.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.whereverCBThree years _10.Still the young man did as before.He was _11 thinking he had no future.10.A.passed B.counted C.past D.trained11.A.shocked B.glad C.sad D.shyCAOne day,while the young man was working,the swordsman _12 attacked(攻击)him fr
22、om behind with his wooden sword.12.A.happily B.excitedly C.nervously D.suddenly DThe next day,the swordsman did it _13.Soon,the attacks escalated(增加)to many times a day,day and night,every day.When his servant was least expecting it,the swordsman would attack and give him a taste of his sword.13.A.a
23、nymore B.again C.apart D.longerBThe young man found _14 having to work and be careful about the sudden attacks.In this way,he learned very quickly.His _15 brought a smile to the swordsmans stern(严厉的)face.This is how the young man became the greatest swordsman in the world.14.A.myself B.herself C.you
24、rself D.himself15.A.luck B.laughter C.kindness D.progressDDPassage 4Body imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many young people today.According to a _1,more than half the teenage girls in the USA think _2 should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are _3 ab
25、out their bodies and their weight.1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book【点 拨】考 查 名 词 辨 析。newspaper报 纸;magazine杂志;study研究;book书。此处指“根据一份研究报告”。故选C。CBody imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many young people today.According to a_1,more than half the teenage girls in the USA
26、think _2 should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are _3 about their bodies and their weight.2.A.we B.they C.you D.she【点拨】考查代词辨析。we我们;they她们;you你;she她。联系上文“more than half the teenage girls”可知,此处指的是“她们”。故选B。BBody imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many y
27、oung people today.According to a_1,more than half the teenage girls in the USA think _2 should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are _3 about their bodies and their weight.3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happyC【点拨】考查形容词辨析。confident 自信的;sure 确信的;worried 担心的;happy 高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心
28、体型和体重。故选C。But whats the cause?In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒体).Turn on the TV and youll _4 see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally【点拨】考查副词辨析。probably可能;hardly几乎不;never从来不;finally 最后。此处表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健身明星”。故选A。A_5 a magazine or
29、 a newspaper,look through the Internet,and its usually _6.5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find6.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting【点拨】5.考查动词辨析。get得到;open 打开;take拿;find找到。此处指“打开杂志或报纸”。故选B。BAMany young people feel pressure to _7 these“perfect”people.But for most,this is just not possible.In the US
30、A,the average(平均的)woman is 163cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,_8 the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.7.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。look after照看;look for 寻找;look at看;look like看起来像。句意为“许多年轻人觉得要像这些完美的人有压力。”故选D。DMany young people feel pressure to _7 these“perfec
31、t”people.But for most,this is just not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is 163cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,_8 the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.8.A.because B.although C.but D.or【点拨】考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;but但是;or或者。联系前后文可知,此处表达转折。故选C。CWhen people dont look the way many
32、 _9 people look,they may become less confident.9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous【点拨】考查形容词辨析。kind善良的;strong强壮的;young年轻的;famous著名的。根据句意可知选D。DSome stop eating _10 in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much confidence that they start to _11 taking part in classroom activities at school.10.A.earl
33、y B.properly C.slowly D.carefully11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget【点拨】10.考查副词辨析。early早地;properly正确地;slowly慢地;carefully仔细地。句意为“有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食”。故选B。【点拨】11.考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;stop停止;finish完成;forget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信,他们也开始不参加活动了。故选B。BBBody image problems dont _12 as we get older,either.In the UK,for example
34、,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other _13 group.12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.manCA【点拨】12.考查动词辨析。come来;continue继续;disappear 消失;happen发生。结合下文可知这里表达的是“随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失”。故选C。【点拨】13.考查名词辨析。age年龄;job工作;hobby爱好;man男人。前面的“women over 50 spend
35、more money on cosmetics(化妆品)”表示某一年龄段。故选A。Older men spend a lot of money trying to _14 hair loss(损失).14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect【点拨】考查动词辨析。make使,让;avoid避免;refuse拒绝;protect保护。句意为“老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱”。故选B。BIs there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons s
36、hould be provided in _15.Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need to judge people by what they do,not what they look like.”15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools【点拨】考查名词辨析。supermarkets超市;streets大街;parks公园;schools学校。结合由上下文可知选D。DPassage
37、 5A few days ago,I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry _1 him,and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasnt even noticing you.”1.A.to B.for C.at D.with【点拨】say sorry to sb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人说对不起”。故选A。A_2 this stranger and I were polite.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.2.A.Neither B.Either C.N
38、one D.Both【点拨】Neither 两者都不;Either两者中任何一个;None 三者或者以上都不;Both两者都。Bothand意为“两者都”。根据下文可知“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌”。故选D。DLater in the kitchen at home,_3 I was cooking our supper,my daughter Betty walked up to me,very _4.When I turned around,I nearly _5 her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,cryi
39、ng.3.A.until B.before C.as D.unless【点拨】根据后半句“我正在做饭时”可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。Until直到为止;before在以前;as 当的时候;unless除非,如果不。故选C。CLater in the kitchen at home,_3 I was cooking our supper,my daughter Betty walked up to me,very _4.When I turned around,I nearly _5 her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She r
40、an away,crying.4.A.possibly B.quietly C.comfortably D.completely【点 拨】由 句 意 推 知,此 处 表 示“安 静 地”。possibly 可能地;quietly安静地;comfortably舒服地;completely完全地。故选B。BLater in the kitchen at home,_3 I was cooking our supper,my daughter Betty walked up to me,very _4.When I turned around,I nearly _5 her down.“Get ou
41、t of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.5.A.knocked B.let C.walked D.turned【点拨】根据句意“当我转身时,几乎把她撞倒。”可推知此处是“撞倒knock down”。故选A。AThat night,when I _6 in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.6.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示躺在床上,结合句意判断句子为一般过去时。故选B。BGo and look around o
42、n the kitchen floor,and youll find some _7 there.7.A.cup B.flowers C.clothes D.knives【点拨】结合下文“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”可知,此处表示一些花。cup 杯子;flowers花;clothes 衣服;knives小刀。故选B。BBetty brought those for you.She picked them _8 pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”8.A.she B.her C.herself D.her
43、s【点拨】关键词法。根据句意可知此处表示她自己采了一些花。故用反身代词herself。故选C。CWhen I heard this,I thought deeply.While _9 with a stranger,I was calm and polite.But with my daughter,I was not _10.I felt sad and tears began to fall.9.A.meet B.meets C.met D.meeting【点拨】句意为“当遇见陌生人时,我是平静的并有礼貌的”。故选D。DWhen I heard this,I thought deeply.
44、While _9 with a stranger,I was calm and polite.But with my daughter,I was not _10.I felt sad and tears began to fall.10.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.humorous D.patient【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示我对我的女儿没有耐心。disappointed令人失望的;embarrassed 窘迫的,害羞的;humorous有幽默感的,滑稽可笑的;patient耐心的。故选D。D Then I went to Bettys _11.“Wake
45、 up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.11.A.bag B.bed C.box D.ballBI knew you liked them,_12 blue ones.”I said,“I was so rude _13 I treated you that way today.Betty,I am so sorry.”And she said,“Mommy,thats okayI still love you anyway.”I kis
46、sed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”12.A.especially B.gradually C.exactly D.hardly【点拨】根据句意“我知道你喜欢花,尤其是蓝色的。”并结合上文中“and your favorite blue”可判断此处填“尤 其”。especially尤 其;gradually 逐 渐 地;exactly 确切地;hardly 几乎不。故选A。AI knew you liked them,_12 blue ones.”I said,“I was so rude _13 I trea
47、ted you that way today.Betty,I am so sorry.”And she said,“Mommy,thats okayI still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”13.A.why B.what C.that D.where【点拨】sothat是固定搭配,意为“如此以至于”。故选C。CThat day Betty gave me a special _14 on how to get along with each other in
48、 the family.14.A.card B.lesson C.message D.information【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示上了一课。card卡 片;lesson课;message信 息,口 信;information信息。故选B。BI spent much time on work before and didnt _15 how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.15.A.regret B.require C.think D.realize【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示意识到。regret
49、遗憾;require 要求;think认为;realize意识到。故选 D。DPassage 6(2019浙江金华、丽水)After school on Friday,I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma,as usual.Then I saw _1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls.1.A.it B.them C.her D.him【点拨】考查代词词义辨析。it它;them他们;her她;him他。根据上句“walk home with Jemma,as us
50、ual.”及下句“She glanced”可知,此处用her指代Jemma,故选C。CShe glanced at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had _2 my best friend.At dinner,Mom asked,“Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing.2.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。lost失去;hurt受伤;forgotten忘记;beaten打败。根据下
51、文可知,作者和Jemma不再联系,已经失去最好的朋友,故选A。AThe next morning,Mom asked,“Today is _3.What are you and Jemma going to do?”I shrugged again,“_4 is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me.Then she said,“Will you take these magazines to Grandma,please?”3.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday4.A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who【点拨】考查名
52、词词义辨析。Monday周一;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日。根据上文中“After school on Friday”及“The next morning”可知,今天是周六。故选C。【点拨】4.考查疑问副词词义辨析。How怎样;Where在哪里;Which哪一个;Who谁。根据上下文可知,作者假装不认识Jemma,反问Jemma是谁,故选D。CD_5 I walked down the street,a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me,smiling.But I just went _6her.Grandma
53、 welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.5.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until6.A.to B.past C.with D.against【点拨】5.考查连词词义辨析。As当时;Before在之前;After在之后;Until直到为止。此句是as引导的时间状语从句,故选A。【点拨】6.考查介词词义辨析。句意为“但是我刚从她身边走过”。to对于;past经过;with用;against反对。go past经过,走过,根据句意可知选B。ABSitting on the sofa,I noticed a(an)_7of kids in
54、 oldfashioned clothes on the table.Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.7.A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。card卡片;photo照片;poster海报;advertisement广告。根据下文中“My best friend.Until a week before we took this photo.”可知,我看到一张照片。故选B。B“Thats Beth Lambert,”she said.“My best friend.U
55、ntil a week before we took this photo.”I was _8at that.8.A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的;angry生气的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知选D。D“Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything _9.Then one day,she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me
56、 anymore.Nothing hurt _10that.”9.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。together在一起;outside在外面;differently不同地;quickly快速地。根据语境及常识可知,好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。A“Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything _9.Then one day,she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with
57、me anymore.Nothing hurt _10that.”10.A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of【点拨】考查固定短语辨析。句意为“没有什么比那更伤人的了”。less than少于;because of因为;more than多于;instead of代替。根据句意可知选C。CI didnt say anything.I couldnt.I knew Id start _11 if I opened my mouth.11.A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying【点拨】考查动词词义
58、辨析。singing唱歌;laughing大笑;shouting大叫;crying哭。根据上下文可知选D。DGrandma hugged me again.“Simone,sometimes friends grow _12.It might happen to anyone,”she continued.12.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。old老的;separate分开的;strong强壮的;close靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去了最好的朋友,此处奶奶表达朋友有时会分开的。故选B。B“Then,see him?”Grandmas
59、finger _13to a boy with glasses in the photo.“He lived near me.13.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。moved移动;connected连接;returned归还;waved挥手。根据语境可知,奶奶的手指移到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩身上,故选A。AWhen I was walking home by myself _14 this boy was,too.I said hello.And we became friends.”14.A.so B.but C.for
60、D.and【点拨】考查连词词义辨析。so所以;but但是;for为了;and和。前后句是并列关系,故选D。D“So,if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled.“One _15 is all it took.”As I was heading home,that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and spoke,“Hello.”15.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。hug拥抱;smile微笑;word话语;question问题。根据上文“I said hello.And we became friends.”可知,只说了“hello”,就成了朋友。故选C。C
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