1、Period 5 Section B(2a2e)浙江人教版 八年级下 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1234基础知识提示：点击进入习题5答案呈现awakekeeperwildresearchexcitementillnessgovernmentoilprotectionhuge6789101112 131415illnessexcitementawakeimportancekeeper1617181920black and whitefall overa symbol ofdie fromcut down基础知识答案呈现12345
2、animalsforestsandthemkilosoneatingthecutto look678910综合能力一答案呈现综合能力123456789BDDCABCBAC1234BDDB三1112131415DCBDA10二一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.I could not relax and still felt wide _(醒着).2.The _(饲养员)looks after the pandas very carefully.3.We should protect the_(野生的)animals.awakekeeperwild4.Li Ming works for the p
3、anda_(研究).5.I felt drunk with the _(兴奋)of life.6.His _(疾病)caused him to lose his memory.7.The Chinese _(政府)is trying to make everyone live happily.researchexcitementillnessgovernment8.After the _(油)is hot,then put the beans in.9.There wasnt a stone or a tree to give _(保护).10.The film was a _(巨大的)box
4、office success.oilprotectionhuge二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.He was ill yesterday.I am worried about his _(ill).illness12.They jumped with _(excite)when they won the game.excitement13.I didnt sleep well last night.I was still _(wake)until 12:00 last night.awake14.We all know the _(important)of protecting the env
5、ironment.importance15.His father is a zoo _(keep).He takes good care of animals every day.keeper三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词16.我家有一台黑白电视机。There is a _ _ _ television set in my family.black and white17.他开始踉跄地摔倒。He began to_ _ his own feet.fall over18.鸽子常作为和平的象征。A dove is often used as_ _ _ peace.a symbol of19.在
6、非洲，每年许多儿童死于疾病。In Africa,many children _ _ illness every year.die from20.为了腾出地方开辟农场，他们只好砍倒很多树木。They had to_ _ a lot of trees to make room for farming.cut down一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Pandas are lovely _1(animal).Most of them live in the deep _2(forest)of
7、 Sichuan Province in China.They are black _3white.animalsforestsandPandas are usually very heavy.Some of _4 can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 _5(kilo).Pandas live _6 bamboo leaves.They usually spend 1012 hours _7(eat).themkilosoneatingThey like climbing trees and sleeping.They are our
8、 friends.But there are not many pandas in _8 world now.Some people _9(cut)down trees,and some people kill them.So we must do our best _10(look)after them.thecutto look二、完形填空(2019广东广州)Since the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars,the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines
9、_1at the sky.1.A.lookB.to look C.looking D looked【点拨】考查动词不定式。句意为“现在人们使用现代的机器来观测天空”。use to do sth.使用做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。BThis is very different from the situation _2 years ago when people could only use their eyes.2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of【点拨】考查数词。thousand千,修饰名词时,若前面没有具体的数字
10、,可用thousands of数以千计的,故选D。DPerhaps they dreamed of _3the universe.3.A.explore B.to explore C explored D.exploring【点拨】考查动名词形式。dream of 梦想,of作介词,后面跟动词的动名词形式,故选D。DWhen did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago,_4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals.4.A.as B.or
11、 C.but D.so【点拨】考查连词辨析。as因为;or否则;but但是;so所以。前后是转折关系,but符合语境,故选C。C Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _5 as possible for humans.5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest【点拨】考查形容词同级比较。asas和一样,表示同级比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。ASo they decided to experiment with animals and test _6 in spaceflights(太空飞
12、行).6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【点拨】考查代词辨析。they它们,主格形式;them它们,宾格形式;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作动词test的宾语,指代前面的animals,要用代词的宾格形式,故选B。BInsects(昆虫),mice,frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals _7 first went into space.7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose CMany of them _8,but th
13、ey helped to make space travel safer for humans.8.A.die B.died C.have died D.will die【点拨】考查时态。句意为“它们中的许多死了,但是对人类来说它们帮助使得太空旅行变得更安全”。本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,动词die的过去式为died,故选B。BFor their great service,we _9 forget these animals.9.A.shouldnt B.may not C.dont have to D.neednt【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该;may not
14、可能不;dont have to不必;neednt不必。根据“因为它们的巨大贡献”可知,此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”,故选A。A Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died _10his spaceship landed back on Earth.10.A.if B.because C.after D.since【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了”。if如果;because因为;after在之后;since自从。根据语境可知,此处引导时间状语从句,故排除
15、A、B两项。since常与完成时连用,故排除D项,选C。C _11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey.11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily【点拨】luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckier比较幸运的,lucky的比较级;luckily幸运地,副词。分析句子结构可知,空处需填副词,在句中作状语,故选D。DHis story ended happily when he returned to Earth _12 very good health.12.A.at B.on C.in D.fo
16、r【点拨】固定搭配法。in good health身体好,是固定短语,故选C。C Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could _13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?13.A.a B.an C.the D./【点拨】考查冠词。animal是以元音音素开头的可数名词,故排除A、D两项。此处表示“像Ham一样的动物”,是泛指,要用不定冠词an。BThe answer came when Ham _14
17、into space in 1961.14.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent【点拨】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语,根据时间状语in 1961可知,要用一般过去时,故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的,表示被动的动作,要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was/were 过去分词”,故选D。DYes,he did everything well and lived for _15 16 years.15.A.another B.other C.others D.the others【点拨】another又
18、一;other其他的;others(没有范围的)其他人或物;the others(某一范围内的)其他全部。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰名词短语16 years,故排除C、D两项。根据句意可知,此处表示“它又活了16年”,故选A。A三、阅读理解(2019重庆A卷改编)1.“Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals”shows _.A.she has already married and has some childrenB.the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC.the animals
19、 can get along well with each otherD.she teaches schoolchildren about animals well请同学们看典中点B本第35页短文。【点拨】推理判断题。通过这句话可以看出Soechting 把这些动物们当作自己的孩子们来看待。由此可知,这些动物们得到了很好的照顾。故选B。B2.The structure of the passage may be _.A.B.C.D.【点拨】篇章结构题。阅读短文可知,本文中作者在前两段先总地介绍 Soechting在农场上照顾动物们;然后介绍 Soechting在保护动物方面的一些具体行动,最后
20、一段简单介绍这个农场的位置和社会意义。故选D。D3.According to the passage,Soechting is _.A.confident but lazy B.humorous and lovelyC.wise but careless D.kind and hardworking【点拨】观点态度题。通过 Soechting 照顾动物可以看出她很善良。从她保护动物的具体行动可以看出她很勤劳。故选D。D4.The best title of the passage may be“_”.A.How to Save Wild AnimalsB.Soechting and Her Wild AnimalsC.Two Reticulated GiraffesD.A World Without Wild Animals【点拨】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Soechting 致力于保护野生动物的故事,文章主体是Soechting 和野生动物。故选B。B
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