1、山东省枣庄第八中学2015届高三下学期考前模拟（二）【文章解读】这是一篇哲理性故事阅读。作者以退休的Adam参与摔跤的故事告诉我们：你相信什么，你就会达成什么。只要你有梦想，并付出努力就能达成自己的梦想。21How did Adam feel about his retirement?AWorried BPrepared CAnnoyed DSurprised【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词Adam找到文章对应部分第二段的When he retires，he will sit in his easy chair and expect me to bring him
2、his food中的关键词easy判断是他已经准备好退休。Worried焦急的；BPrepared准备好的；CAnnoyed感到厌烦的；DSurprised感到吃惊的。故选B。22What does the“lame idea”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AAdams joining a health clubBGoing to wrestle Friday nightCBeing beat up by other wrestlersDAdams going to be carried home【答案】B【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据该段前文的Adam宣布的自己要
3、做的事I signed up for the wrestling tournamentI am going to wrestle Friday night判断选B。23What can we learn from Adams story?AWhat you believe makes a differenceBWrestling is a dangerous gameCThe retired man is very stubbornDA wife should support her husband【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】AWhat you believe makes a
4、 difference你相信什么就会有意义；BWrestling is a dangerous game摔跤是一种危险的运动；CThe retired man is very stubborn退休的人很固执；DA wife should support her husband一个妻子支持自己的丈夫。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知这是一篇哲理性故事阅读。你相信什么，你就会达成什么。故选A。【文章解读】24Margoliss dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that_ABritons are particular about foodsBBrito
5、ns are not good at complainingCAmericans usually complain directlyDAmericans complain more than Britons【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词Margoliss dining experience in Paragraph 1找到第一段的对应关键句是if this kind of thing happens when youre dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf an
6、d not understand why you find this ashamed可知美国人通常当面抱怨。故选C。25Which of the following might Margolis agree with?ABritons enjoy talking about their feelings BAmericans introduce themselves at partiesCAmericans dislike talking to strangers at partiesDBritons feel happy if treated like close friends【答案】B【
7、命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词Margolis找到对应段落Not making introductions部分的Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves判断选B。26The underlined phrase“detracts from”in the text probably means“_”Adiffers greatly fromBincreases the quality ofCreduces the strength of Ddraws attention away from 【答案】C【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。
8、【解析】Adiffers greatly from非常不同于；Bincreases the quality of增加质量；Creduces the strength of 减少的力量；Ddraws attention away from将注意力吸引开。根据该词后的the meal was OK but could have been better判断选C。27What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to get on well with westernersBHow to start conversations with BritonsCRuth M
9、argoliss tips on public behaviorDSome American habits that annoy Britons【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】AHow to get on well with westerners如何和西方人融洽相处；BHow to start conversations with Britons如何开始和英国人之间的谈话；CRuth Margoliss tips on public behaviorRuth Margolis的关于公共行为的建议；DSome American habits that annoy Britons一些
10、让英国人厌烦的美国人的习惯。通过全文，并根据文章的第二段的内容判断选D。 【文章解读】 28How does the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy giving examplesBBy telling a storyCBy listing figuresDBy making a comparison【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】ABy giving examples通过举例；BBy telling a story通过讲故事；CBy listing figures通过列举数字；DBy making a comparison通
11、过比较。根据文章的第一段的几个举例推断选A。29According to the text，prank calls are usually_Ameant to be helpfulBdealt with in timeCthought highly ofDmade to play tricks【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】Ameant to be helpful意思是有帮助的；Bdealt with in time及时处理；Cthought highly of高度赞扬；Dmade to play tricks被恶作剧。根据题干关键词prank calls找到文章对应部分是第二段
12、，其中的But those who try to be funny shouldnt be surprised判断选D。30What does the underlined phrase“have the last laugh”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AWin at lastBNever find themCLaugh at themDKnow nothing【答案】A【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】AWin at last最终胜利；BNever find them出来没有发现他们；CLaugh at them嘲笑他们；DKnow nothing一无所知。
13、根据该段的One man from Coloradowas arrested for making more than 1，2 00 prank calls判断是警察们笑到最后，获胜了。故选。31What does the author intend to suggest in the text?APrank calls are usually easy to identifyBOperators feel annoyed by strange callersCPrank calls may cause serious resultsDPrank callers should be punis
14、hed by law【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】APrank calls are usually easy to identify恶作剧电话通常很难辨别身份；BOperators feel annoyed by strange callers接线员被奇怪的电话烦透了；CPrank calls may cause serious results恶作剧电话常常引起严重后果；DPrank callers should be punished by law打恶作剧电话的人应该受到惩罚。通读全文，根据文章的最后一段判断选。【文章解读】 32We can learn from the f
15、irst paragraph that_Amore options help people make the right decisionBdifferent kinds of toothpaste function similarlyCpeoples personal preferences affect their choicesDtime is wasted on making insignificant decisions【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第一段的最后一句话Sometimes before you have enough time to take t
16、he costs，flavors and colors into consideration，you are warned the store is closing判断选。33What can we infer from the second paragraph? APeople often make wrong decisionsBThere are no small decisions in 1ifeCThe Internet provides more optionsDCareful choice iS worth the effort【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】APe
17、ople often make wrong decisions人们经常做出错误答案；BThere are no small decisions in 1ife生活中绝对没有小决定；CThe Internet provides more options因特网提供更多的选择；DCareful choice is worth the effort认真的选择值得付出努力。通读文章第二段，并根据最后一句话He also points out that the Internet can actually make matters worse推断因特网上的信息太多了让人们难以选择。故选C。34In maki
18、ng choices，people have to balance_Atime and place Bgain and lossCregret and memories Dopportunity and motivation【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】Atime and place时间和地点；Bgain and loss收获和付出；Cregret and memories遗憾和记忆；Dopportunity and motivation机会和动力。根据文章倒数第二段When we make decisions，were motivated not only by the op
19、portunity for gain，but also by the fear of loss判断选B。35The writers purpose in writing this text is to_Agive advice on how to make a quick and right choiceBshow how valuable time is wasted for nothingC. describe the choice-making process in our brainDoffer tipg on how to save time when shopping【答案】A【命
20、题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】Agive advice on how to make a quick and right choice就如何做出快速、准确选择；Bshow how valuable time is wasted for nothing展示我们无端浪费的时间是多么珍贵；C. describe the choice-making process in our brain描述我们脑中制定做选择的步骤；Doffer tips on how to save time when shopping提供如何在购物时节省时间的策略。通读全文，根据文章第三段的第一句话Our goal is to
21、 make the“perfect”choice判断选A。【文章解读】作者主要介绍父母们给孩子读书的好处，帮助孩子养成良好的读书习惯，喜欢读书，让孩子受益一生。 36.【答案】G【命题立意】考查信息匹配题。【解析】根据空前后与G中的关键词warm memories，reading，being read，children，childhood等可知答案。故选G。37.【答案】D【命题立意】考查信息匹配题。【解析】根据空前后与D中的关键词：parents，questions，children，book，questions等。可知答案选D。38.【答案】B【命题立意】考查信息匹配题。【解析】根据空前后
22、与B中的关键词ways，love for reading等判断。 故答案选B。39.【答案】F【命题立意】考查信息匹配题。【解析】根据空前后与F中的关键词another，one，read to them，being read等。 可知答案选F。40.【答案】A【命题立意】考查信息匹配题。【解析】根据空前后与A中的关键词：choose，own，themselves等。 由此可知答案选A。【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以实验研究的结果来证明颜色与人们行为之间的联系，颜色影响人们的行为效果。41Afact Bwish Cplan Dproblem【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本
23、空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fact事实；wish愿望；plan计划；problem问题。故选A。42Ajudge Bthink Cchoose Dpredict【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。judge判断；think思考，认为；choose选择；predict预计。与前文的behavior相对应，故选B。43Asurrounded Bdesigned Cpainted Ddecorated【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Surrounded包围； designed设计；painted（上）漆；decorate
24、d装饰。根据下文的by a certain color判断，故选A。44Adecide Bpretend Cfail Dbegin【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide决定；pretend假装；fail未能；begin开始。根据前文的then判断，处于一种颜色的环境中，然后就开始讲颜色和感觉和行为联系起来。故选D。45Agrades Bcomments Cmistakes Dnotes【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。grades年级，分数；comments评论；mistakes错误；notes笔记。与前文
25、的your teachers red writing circling对应，故选C。46Aeasier Bcalmer Ctougher Dworse【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。easier更容易的；calmer更平静的；tougher更艰苦的；worse更糟的。根据前文第一段的blue calms us down可知选B。47Acolors Bplaces Ccases Dpersons【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。colors颜色； places地点；cases情况，案件；persons人。与前文
26、的colors相对应，故选A。48Areading Bwriting Cspeaking Dbehaving【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。reading读书；writing写；speaking说；behaving做。根据空后的in a certain way or succeeding at aparticular task判断选D。49Atest Bpromote Cshare Ddiscuss【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。test测试；promote促进；share分享；discuss讨论。选A。根据宾
27、语this idea判断选A。50Achallenging Bvarious Cimportant Durgent【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。challenging富有挑战的；various各种各样的；important重要的；urgent紧急的。与前文的colored blue or red相对应，故选B。51Aquestions Bduties Ctasks Djobs【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。questions问题；duties职责；tasks任务；jobs工作。根据前文的tasks和空后的
28、requiring判断选C。52Apicking out Bputting up Cbringing about Dthinking of【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。picking out挑选出；putting up建起；bringing about产生；thinking of认为，想起。根据前文的creative tasks判断应是想出一块砖的用途。故选D。53Acareful Bworried Ccurious Drelaxed【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。careful仔细的，认真的；w
29、orried担忧的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的。与前文的avoidance相对应，故选A。54Aforced Bencouraged Cconvinced Dreminded【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；convinced确信；reminded提醒。与前文的motivated相对应，思考。故选B。55Apatience Banxiety Ccreativity Dcuriosity【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。patience耐心；anxiety
30、焦急；creativity创造力；curiosity好奇。与前文的on creative tasks相对应，故选C。56 Aseparated Bcombined Cmixed Dassociated【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。separated分离；combined联合；mixed混合；associated联系。根据前文的colors and behaviors应是将二者联系起来，故选D。57Apractical Bregular Cofficial Dfrequent【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。
31、practical实际的；regular规则的；official官方的；frequent频繁的。故选A。58Aminded Bwondered Crequested Dconcluded【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。minded介意；wondered想知道；requested要求；concluded得出结论。根据下文的whether判断选B。59Ain need Bon purpose Cin practice Dat least【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。in need需要；on purpose
32、故意；in practice实际上；at least至少。与前文的practical相对应，故选C。60 Ashould Bmust Ccan Dmight【答案】D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。should应该，竟然；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据句意“你可能想在一些时间里进行创造性思考并且注意其他方面的细节”。故选D。【文章解读】这篇文章主要叙述了二手烟会给人体带来各种各样的危害，。61. 【答案】However【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】根据空前后文之间的关系。判断填However。62【答案】 regularly【命题立意】考
33、查副词。【解析】根据空后的动词smoke应用副词修饰。故填 regularly。63.【答案】 called【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据journal是call的动作承受者。故填 called。64.【答案】which【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解析】根据空后的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是article，故填which。65.【答案】 a 【命题立意】考查冠词。【解析】professor在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词修饰。因此答案填a。66【答案】causes【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】根据前文的主句的时态是现在时，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填causes。67. 【
34、答案】without【命题立意】考查介词。【解析】根据语意：，他们生长在没有抽烟者的家庭里。故填without。68.【答案】more【命题立意】考查形容词。【解析】根据前文的smaller判断应用比较级，可知填more。69.【答案】 to smoke【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据词组have the right to do sth有做某事的权利。故填 to smoke。70.【答案】until/before【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】根据该句的主从句之间的关系判断，故填until/before。【答案】 My classmates and I take part in a wi
35、ldness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. tookBefore we started, wegiven a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, food, any clothes and so on. On the were someway we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Lucky we found the Luckily
36、right direction with a compass. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then the westarted cooking. We also learned what to give first-aid. how Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problem. It was quite an gained problemsunf
37、orgettable experience for me.【思路点拨】【答案解析】1. 【答案】take took【命题立意】考查时态【解析】根据语境应用一般过去时。故take took。2.【答案】we后加were 【命题立意】考查语态【解析】句子的主语we是give的动作承受者，应用被动语态。故we后加were。3. 【答案】any some【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】some一些，用在肯定句中，any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中。故any some。4. 【答案】hills前的more去掉【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】根据上下文只有三座小山，应去掉more。故hills前的more去掉。
38、5.【答案】Lucky Luckily【命题立意】考查副词【解析】根据下文可知此处应用副词作状语。故Lucky Luckily。6. 【答案】a the【命题立意】考查冠词【解析】根据前文提到compass应用定冠词the修饰。故a the。7.【答案】they we【命题立意】考查代词【解析】根据主句的主语we判断。故they we。8.【答案】how what【命题立意】考查疑问词与不定式连用【解析】根据give后有宾语first aid，不定式中缺少方式状语。故how what。9. 【答案】gaining gained【命题立意】考查非谓语动词【解析】根据knowledge是gain的
39、动作承受者，应用过去分词修饰。故gaining gained。10【答案】problem problems 【命题立意】考查名词【解析】根据problem前没有限定词，单数可数名词不能单独使用。故problem problems。【答案】【答案】【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生My biggest challenge in high school写一征文，要求学生从以下两个方面描述：你在高中生活中所遇到的最大挑战和介绍你的应对措施及感悟。故应用一般过去时、一般现在时和第一人称。文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。第一段介绍自己在高中生活遇到的挑战，使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；第二段介绍自己战胜挑战的经历，to start with插入语，非谓语动词determining， 连词as well as，介词短语in addition，as a consequence；第三段介绍自己的感悟，使用了what引导的主语从句，as引导的非限制性定语从句，还有短语keep in mind和that引导的宾语从句。全文思路清晰，语言和语法知识应用灵活，充分彰显作者扎实的英语功底。