1、河北省保定市七年级英语上U4学生姓名性别年级学科英语授课教师上课时间第( )次课共( )次课课时:教学课题Unit 4 Food and Restaurants教学目标U4的重要短语及句型教学重点与难点名词的用法及特殊点【名词】1.定义:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。2.名词的分类。专有名词(首字母大写)普通名词国名、地名、人名、机构可数名词不可数名词个体名词:表单个的人和事物集体名词:表一群人或一些事物抽象名词:表状态、品质、行为、情感等物质名词China, Lucy, University of Cambridge, car, room, pen.people, family
2、.love, knowledge.water, air, fire, rice.3.名词的数:可数名词和不可数名词。1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。2) 不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如: English, air, water, cotton, work3)可数名词
3、的复数形式规则名词的复数形式规则常考例词1. 一般在名词词尾加-s:map_ bird_ orange_2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es:box_ class_ watch_ dish_3. 以-f或-fe结尾变-f或-fe为v在加-esknife_小刀 wife_妻子 thief_小偷leaf_树叶 life_生命 shelf_书架【口诀】妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。直接加-s【口诀】海湾(gulf)边、屋顶(roof)上,首领(chief)农仆(serf)相望; 谁说他们无信仰(belief), 语气定在手帕(handkerchief
4、)上4. 以-y结尾以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+esbaby_ family_ city_ 以元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)加y结尾的名词直接加sboy_ toy_ day_5. 以o结尾的名词后面加s(无生命) 或es(有生命)无生命:photo_相片 radio_收音机 zoo_动物园 有生命:tomato_西红柿 potato_土豆 hero_英雄 Negro_黑人不规则名词的复数形式规则常考例词1. 不规则名词child-_ foot-_ tooth-_ goose-_mouse-_man-_ woman-_ fireman-_woman teacher-_ (对比:a
5、pple tree - apple trees)注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也 是-men 和-women。2. 单复同形deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese3. 国人的变化:中日不变,英法变,其他s加后面Chinese-_ Japanese-_ Englishman-_ Frenchman-_Australia-_ German-_注意:an Englishman-two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans【语法专练】There_ not _ milk in the cup on the tab
6、le .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 2.There _pencil box and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some3.Look!There_aboyandsomegirlsplayinggamesinthegarden.A.isB.areC.have D.be4.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?- _.A. Yes, there are B. No, the
7、re isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some6.The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread7._something wrong with my car. Can I use yours?A. It is
8、B. It was C. There is D. There was8.We have a lot of _to do every day.A.work B. works C. jobD. jobs9. He has three_under the bed.A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoe C. pairs of shoesD.pair of shoe10.There are two _and three_in the room.A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese
9、sD. Americans, Japaneses【综合练习】一、单项选择1. Tom, you should have a rest and drink _ orange juice.A. a glass B. glass of C. a glass of D. an glass of2. Please _ your name on the paper.A. put on B. write on C. write down D. get down 3. She is very excited and her eyes are _ tears.A. full with B. filled of
10、C. full of D. full in 4. Its time _.A. supper B. have supper C. to supper D. for supper5. _ for one piece of cake? Twenty yuan.A. How many B. How C. How much D. What6. Would you like some meat? _. Im full.A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, thanks D. No, I dont7.May I have_?OK.Here you are.Aany bo
11、ttles of popBsome bottles of popCsome bottle of popDsome bottles of pops8._one donut?One yuan.AHow much for BHow many forCHow much DHow many 9.Would you like _ to eat?No,thanks.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything10.Do you want_coke?Adrink BdrinksCdrinking Dto drink11.Tony with his parents often
12、_to the movies at weekends.Ago BgoesChas gone Dhave gone12_you ready_to school?ADo; go BDo;to goCAre; go DAre;to go13I like chicken a lot,but I _fish.Aare not like Bis not likeCdont like Dnot like14Its 8 oclock.Its time_class.Ato Bfor Cin Dat15The new kind of car is_dear(昂贵的)I dont have_.Atoo much;e
13、nough moneyBmuch too;enough moneyCtoo much;money enoughDtoo many;money enough二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我早餐想吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。Id like eggs and milk .2. 我想在我的粥里放糖。I want to sugar my porridge.3. 请你把我的书包拿到教室好吗?Could you my schoolbag the classroom, please?4. 他一周看两次电视。He twice a week.5. 我准备做我的家庭作业了。Im my homework.6. 我的爸爸要出差两周
14、。My father is on business two weeks.三、完形填空Its 12:00 now. Its time 1 lunch. My friend Pat and I are 2 . We go to a 3 . There 4 many people in it.A waitress 5 up when we sit down.“Can I help you?”“Yes, please. Id like some spring rolls(春卷) and 6 . What about you, Pat?”“Id like some dumplings. And I wa
15、nt 7 a bowl of soup.”The waitress serves(端上) the food. They are very delicious. 8 the soup has a strange taste(奇怪的味道). The waitress says there are some herbs(中药) in it. Its a special Chinese soup. Its good 9 us. We like Chinese food and the 10 soup.1.A. to B. on C. for D. at 2.A. sad B. thirsty C. h
16、ungry D. happy3.A. school B. restaurant C. home D. library4.A. have B. has C. are D. is5.A. go B. goes C. come D. comes6.A. chickens B. fishes C. fish D. milks7.A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink8.A. And B. Or C. Then D. But9.A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. well B. special C. sweet D. good四、词语运用根
17、据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Its 12:00 now. My mother and father are not at home. And there is no food in the f_36. I have to eat outside. There is a new r_37 near my home. Its big and clean. The food is d_38 there. So it is f_39 of people every day. I want to eat some beef and _40(dumpling). 五、连词成句 (每小题2分,共10分)要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确。1. me, help, let, you _!2. is full of, fridge, food, the _.3. very much, I, grapes, like _.4. a, has, job, my father, good _.5. TV, every, the boy, day, watches _.
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有